中考英语阅读理解练习题及高频词汇.docx

中考英语阅读理解练习题及高频词汇.docx

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中考英语阅读理解练习题及高频词汇

第三次作业

II.完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

22

Somestudentscheat（作弊）becausethey’rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithout21

thetimestudying.Otherstudentsmightfeelthattheycan’t________thetestwithoutcheating.Even23thereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,itisn’tagoodidea.

Astudentwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatest24totalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssotheycanfindsomebetterwaystogether.Talkingabouttheseproblemsand25themoutismuchmorehelpfulthancheating.

29

Ifastudentgets26cheating,theteachermaygivea“27”onthetest,sendhimorhertothehead28office,andcallhisorherparents.Worsethanthe_______gradesmaybethefeelingofhavingdisappointedthosepeople,30parentsandteachers.Aparentmayworrythatyouarenota（n）31personandateachermightwatchyoumore32thenexttimeyou’retakingatest.

Thereareplentyofreasonswhyakidshouldn’tcheat,butsomestudentsdocheat.Ifthat’syou,it’s33toolatetostopcheating.Cheatingcanbecomea34,butastudentisalwaysabletoact35andmakebetterdecisions.Itmighthelpt

otalktheproblemoverwithaparent,teacher,orfriend.

21.A.takingB.spendingC.costingD.using

22.A.failB.exerciseC.passD.expect

23.A.whileB.whenC.becauseD.until

24.A.decidesB.hopesC.refusesD.needs

25.A.breakingB.dreamingC.missingD.working

26.A.caughtB.offeredC.appearedD.suggested

27.A.prizeB.resultC.zeroD.treat

28.A.teacherB.teachersC.teacher’sD.teachers’

29.A.naturalB.dangerousC.worriedD.bad

30.A.exceptB.besidesC.likeD.among

31.A.commonB.calmC.politeD.honest

32.A.closelyB.bravelyC.certainlyD.hardly

33.A.alwaysB.neverC.onceD.often

34.

A.menuB.medicineC.habitD.match

35.A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better

III．阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Passage1

MrsBlack’sshoppinglist

□ArnoldBrickOvenBread—2bags

□A&WRootBeer—2bottles

□AuntJemimaPaperBag—5pieces

□Annie’sMilk—4boxes

□Hunt’sNoodleSauce—1bottle

□HeinzKetchup（番茄酱）—1bottle

□BettyCrockerOliveOil—1bottle

□RitzBitsPeanutButter—4pieces

□Apples,Lemons&Strawberries—1kiloeach

□MarcalFamilyToiletPaper—4packs

NAME:

MaryBlack

TEL:

781-6605

36.AccordingtoMrsBlack’sshoppinglist,shedoesn’tplantobuy_________.

A.butterB.beerC.vegetablesD.bread

37.Whichbrand（品牌）willMrsBlackchooseforherketchup?

A.Annie’sB.ArnoldBrickC.RitzBitsD.Heinz

38.WecantellfromthelistthatMrsBlackwantstobuy_________kilosoffruits.

A.4B.3C.2D.1

39.What’sMrsBlack’sphonenumber?

A.781-6560B.718-6605C.781-6605D.871-6065

40.MrsBlackgoesshoppingfor________.

A.ThanksgivingB.ChristmasC.herbirthdayD.Halloween

Passage2

What’sMyLine（台词）?

“Oneofmyactorsissick!

Hehasjustonelineandyou’retheonlyonewhofitshisclothes!

”Oneafternoon,theschooldrama（戏剧）directorsuddenlyshoutedtome.SheseemedsonervousandworriedthatIfeltsorryforherandsaid,“OK”.

“Youwillbefine.It’seasy!

”shesaid.Butitwasn’teasyatall.Onthestage（舞台）,fourotheractorsandactressesspoketheirlines,andIopenedmymouth.Nothingcameout.Icouldn’tevenbreathe.Ijustwantedtoleave.Then

extthingIknew,Iwasrunningoffthestage.

AsIwasrunningoffthestage,Iaccidentallyknockedoveraglassofgrapejuicethatwasonatable.T

hepurplejuicehitthegirlnexttome–Andrea,theleadingactressofthedrama.Shegavemeanastylook.Ithoughts

hewasgoingtokillme!

Butthen,Andreaquicklysaid,“Darling,you’resosilly!

Let'stoast（干杯）tomydarling’ssilliness!

Cheers!

”Shequicklytookanotherglassofgrapejuiceanddrankit.TheotheractorsquicklyfollowedAndrea’sleadandsavedthescene（场面）.Theaudience（观众）thoughtmymistakewaspartoftheplay!

Isaidsorrytoeveryoneaftertheplay.Tomysurprise,theywerenotangrywithme.Theytoldme,“It’sallapartofbeingonstage.”Icouldbewrong,butIthinkIlikedbeingonstage.IthinkIwilltryagain.

41.Whichofthefollowingwasaprobleminthestory?

A.Andreadrankthegrapejuice.

B.Andreawastheleadingactressofthedrama.

C.Thewriterforgothisline.

D.Thewriterhadonlyoneline.

42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.ThewritermadeAndrea’sdressdirty.

B.Theaudienceknewsomethingwaswrong.

C.Theschooldramadirectoraskedthewritertoplayarole.

D.Thewritersaidsorrytothedramaclub.

43.Andreagavethewriteranastylook.Atthatmomentshefelt.

A.sadB.afraidC.angryD.hungry

44.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAndreawasaleadingactress.

A.prettyB.sillyC.warm-heartedD.quick-minded

45.Thewriterwillmostprobablyinthefuture.

A.jointhedramaclubB.dislikeAndrea

C.stayawayfromthestageD.helpAndreawashherclothes

Passage3

Adeadlyheatwave（热浪）hashappenedinpartsofIndiathisyear.Temperaturesinpartsofthecountryduringthepastfewdayshavehit48ºCinsomeareas.Over1,100peoplehavebeendead.

Veryhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Althoughhotweatherjustmakesmostpeoplehot,itcancausemedicalproblemsanddeath.

Floods,stormsandotherterriblenaturalevents（事件）killthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.Andwehearmuchabouttheminnewsreports.Wehearlittleaboutheat,whichexperts（专家）saymaybenature’smostdangerouskiller.

Healthexpertssaythatsincetheyear1900,veryhotweatherhaskilledmorepeopleintheUnitedStatesthananyothernaturalevent.Oneyear–theunusualhotsummerof1980heatcausedabout1,700deathsintheUnitedStates.In1995,morethan600peoplediedinanotherheatwaveinonecity–Chicago,Illinois.

Besidesdrinkinglotsofcoolwater,doctorssaytherearesomeotherthingstodotoprotectagainstthehealthdangersofheat.Stayoutofthesun,ifpossible.Wearlooseandlight-coloredclothes.Wearahatwhileinthesun.Eatfewerhotandheavyfoods.Andwhenpossible,cookfoodsduringcoolertimeoftheday.

Ifpossible,restmoreoften.

Healthexpertssaythesesimplestepscanstopthedangeroushealthproblemscausedbyheat.Theywillstopsickness,helpyoufeelbetterandmayevensaveyourlife.

46.Hotweatheriscommon.

A.allovertheworldB.inmanypartsoftheworld

C.insomepartsoftheworld

D.insomecountries

47.Expertssaymaybeisnature’smostdangerouskiller.

A.heatB.afloodC.astormD.anearthquake

48.About1,700peoplediedofheatintheUS.

A.in1900B.in1980C.in1995D.in1980and1995

49.Accordingtothepassage,therearestepswhicharementionedtostopthedangeroushealthproblemscausedbyheat.

A.sixB.sevenC.eightD.nine

50.Thepassageistalkingabout.

A.allkindsofterriblenaturaleventsintheworld

B.somehealthproblemscausedbyhotweather

C.howtostophealthproblems

D.thehealthproblemsinhotweatherandthewaystostopthem

Passage4

Therearemanyusefulinventionsintheworld.

Haveyoueverwishedtohaveanumbrellathatmakesyourhandsfree?

AlanKaufmanhasthoughtupthe“Nubrella”,whichmeans“new”+“umbrella”.Itisthefirsttrulyhands-freeumbrellaintheworld.Theinventorsaysthatitstopsrain，windandsnowandcankeepyourhead,faceandhairdry．

“Ineverplannedtoinventaproduct.Ijustnoticedaproblemandthoughtupasolution,”saidtheinventor．Theideafortheinventionbeganononerainyday.MrKaufmanwasstandinginoneofhisstores.Hebegantolookatpeople’sumbrellas.Hefoundthattheyhadtotryveryhardtokeeptheirumbrellasintherightplace.Atthatmomentanideacameintohismind.Herantohisdeskanddrewapicture.Inthisway,theNubrellawasborn．

OnecoolfeatureoftheNubrellaisthatyoudon’tholditlikeausualumbrella,youwearit.Theshoulderstraps（肩带）oftheNubrellaallowpeopletobefullyhands-free,sowhenwalkingintherainwiththeNubrella,youareabletouseyourcellphoneordrinkahotcupofcoffee.Also,theNubrellawillneverbeinverted（颠倒）inthewind.Thenewumbrellaisfarsaferthantraditionalones,becauseithasnosharppoints．

51.“Nubrella”isakindofumbrella．

   A.usualB.hands-freeC.traditionalD.paper

52.Howcanyouuset

he“Nubrella”?

   A.YoucanweartheshoulderstrapsoftheNubrella．

   B.YoucanputtheNubrellaonyourhead．

   C.Youcanuseyourhandstocontrolit．

   D.Youcanputitonyourbike．

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?

   A.“Nubrella”means“new”+“umbrella”．

   B.Theideaofthenewumbrellacamefromtherainyday．

   C.Whenyouarewalkingintherain,you’dbettertaketheNubrella．

   D.IfyougooutwiththeNubrellaintherain,you’dbetterdrinkahotcupofcoffee．

54.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat．

   A.AlanKaufmanoftenusesumbrellasineverydaylife

   B.thenewkindofumbrellawasinventedbyanumbrellastoreowner

   C.theinventorthoughtforalongtimebeforeinventingtheNubrella

   D.youcandootherthingswithyourhandswhenusingtheNubrella

55.Inwritingthispassage,thewritermainlyintends（意图）to．

   A.introducethisnewkindofumbrellatopeoplewhoaresellingumbrellas

   B.tellthereadersaboutagreatinventornamedAlanKaufman

   C.tellthereadersaboutanewinventionthatisveryuseful

D.tellthe

readersthattheinventordidn’twanttoinventanyth