中考英语阅读理解练习题及高频词汇.docx
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中考英语阅读理解练习题及高频词汇
第三次作业
II.完形填空(共15分,每小题1分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
22
Somestudentscheat(作弊)becausethey’rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithout21
thetimestudying.Otherstudentsmightfeelthattheycan’t________thetestwithoutcheating.Even23thereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,itisn’tagoodidea.
Astudentwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatest24totalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssotheycanfindsomebetterwaystogether.Talkingabouttheseproblemsand25themoutismuchmorehelpfulthancheating.
29
Ifastudentgets26cheating,theteachermaygivea“27”onthetest,sendhimorhertothehead28office,andcallhisorherparents.Worsethanthe_______gradesmaybethefeelingofhavingdisappointedthosepeople,30parentsandteachers.Aparentmayworrythatyouarenota(n)31personandateachermightwatchyoumore32thenexttimeyou’retakingatest.
Thereareplentyofreasonswhyakidshouldn’tcheat,butsomestudentsdocheat.Ifthat’syou,it’s33toolatetostopcheating.Cheatingcanbecomea34,butastudentisalwaysabletoact35andmakebetterdecisions.Itmighthelpt
otalktheproblemoverwithaparent,teacher,orfriend.
21.A.takingB.spendingC.costingD.using
22.A.failB.exerciseC.passD.expect
23.A.whileB.whenC.becauseD.until
24.A.decidesB.hopesC.refusesD.needs
25.A.breakingB.dreamingC.missingD.working
26.A.caughtB.offeredC.appearedD.suggested
27.A.prizeB.resultC.zeroD.treat
28.A.teacherB.teachersC.teacher’sD.teachers’
29.A.naturalB.dangerousC.worriedD.bad
30.A.exceptB.besidesC.likeD.among
31.A.commonB.calmC.politeD.honest
32.A.closelyB.bravelyC.certainlyD.hardly
33.A.alwaysB.neverC.onceD.often
34.
A.menuB.medicineC.habitD.match
35.A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better
III.阅读理解(共20分,每小题1分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Passage1
MrsBlack’sshoppinglist
□ArnoldBrickOvenBread—2bags
□A&WRootBeer—2bottles
□AuntJemimaPaperBag—5pieces
□Annie’sMilk—4boxes
□Hunt’sNoodleSauce—1bottle
□HeinzKetchup(番茄酱)—1bottle
□BettyCrockerOliveOil—1bottle
□RitzBitsPeanutButter—4pieces
□Apples,Lemons&Strawberries—1kiloeach
□MarcalFamilyToiletPaper—4packs
NAME:
MaryBlack
TEL:
781-6605
36.AccordingtoMrsBlack’sshoppinglist,shedoesn’tplantobuy_________.
A.butterB.beerC.vegetablesD.bread
37.Whichbrand(品牌)willMrsBlackchooseforherketchup?
A.Annie’sB.ArnoldBrickC.RitzBitsD.Heinz
38.WecantellfromthelistthatMrsBlackwantstobuy_________kilosoffruits.
A.4B.3C.2D.1
39.What’sMrsBlack’sphonenumber?
A.781-6560B.718-6605C.781-6605D.871-6065
40.MrsBlackgoesshoppingfor________.
A.ThanksgivingB.ChristmasC.herbirthdayD.Halloween
Passage2
What’sMyLine(台词)?
“Oneofmyactorsissick!
Hehasjustonelineandyou’retheonlyonewhofitshisclothes!
”Oneafternoon,theschooldrama(戏剧)directorsuddenlyshoutedtome.SheseemedsonervousandworriedthatIfeltsorryforherandsaid,“OK”.
“Youwillbefine.It’seasy!
”shesaid.Butitwasn’teasyatall.Onthestage(舞台),fourotheractorsandactressesspoketheirlines,andIopenedmymouth.Nothingcameout.Icouldn’tevenbreathe.Ijustwantedtoleave.Then
extthingIknew,Iwasrunningoffthestage.
AsIwasrunningoffthestage,Iaccidentallyknockedoveraglassofgrapejuicethatwasonatable.T
hepurplejuicehitthegirlnexttome–Andrea,theleadingactressofthedrama.Shegavemeanastylook.Ithoughts
hewasgoingtokillme!
Butthen,Andreaquicklysaid,“Darling,you’resosilly!
Let'stoast(干杯)tomydarling’ssilliness!
Cheers!
”Shequicklytookanotherglassofgrapejuiceanddrankit.TheotheractorsquicklyfollowedAndrea’sleadandsavedthescene(场面).Theaudience(观众)thoughtmymistakewaspartoftheplay!
Isaidsorrytoeveryoneaftertheplay.Tomysurprise,theywerenotangrywithme.Theytoldme,“It’sallapartofbeingonstage.”Icouldbewrong,butIthinkIlikedbeingonstage.IthinkIwilltryagain.
41.Whichofthefollowingwasaprobleminthestory?
A.Andreadrankthegrapejuice.
B.Andreawastheleadingactressofthedrama.
C.Thewriterforgothisline.
D.Thewriterhadonlyoneline.
42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.ThewritermadeAndrea’sdressdirty.
B.Theaudienceknewsomethingwaswrong.
C.Theschooldramadirectoraskedthewritertoplayarole.
D.Thewritersaidsorrytothedramaclub.
43.Andreagavethewriteranastylook.Atthatmomentshefelt.
A.sadB.afraidC.angryD.hungry
44.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAndreawasaleadingactress.
A.prettyB.sillyC.warm-heartedD.quick-minded
45.Thewriterwillmostprobablyinthefuture.
A.jointhedramaclubB.dislikeAndrea
C.stayawayfromthestageD.helpAndreawashherclothes
Passage3
Adeadlyheatwave(热浪)hashappenedinpartsofIndiathisyear.Temperaturesinpartsofthecountryduringthepastfewdayshavehit48ºCinsomeareas.Over1,100peoplehavebeendead.
Veryhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Althoughhotweatherjustmakesmostpeoplehot,itcancausemedicalproblemsanddeath.
Floods,stormsandotherterriblenaturalevents(事件)killthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.Andwehearmuchabouttheminnewsreports.Wehearlittleaboutheat,whichexperts(专家)saymaybenature’smostdangerouskiller.
Healthexpertssaythatsincetheyear1900,veryhotweatherhaskilledmorepeopleintheUnitedStatesthananyothernaturalevent.Oneyear–theunusualhotsummerof1980heatcausedabout1,700deathsintheUnitedStates.In1995,morethan600peoplediedinanotherheatwaveinonecity–Chicago,Illinois.
Besidesdrinkinglotsofcoolwater,doctorssaytherearesomeotherthingstodotoprotectagainstthehealthdangersofheat.Stayoutofthesun,ifpossible.Wearlooseandlight-coloredclothes.Wearahatwhileinthesun.Eatfewerhotandheavyfoods.Andwhenpossible,cookfoodsduringcoolertimeoftheday.
Ifpossible,restmoreoften.
Healthexpertssaythesesimplestepscanstopthedangeroushealthproblemscausedbyheat.Theywillstopsickness,helpyoufeelbetterandmayevensaveyourlife.
46.Hotweatheriscommon.
A.allovertheworldB.inmanypartsoftheworld
C.insomepartsoftheworld
D.insomecountries
47.Expertssaymaybeisnature’smostdangerouskiller.
A.heatB.afloodC.astormD.anearthquake
48.About1,700peoplediedofheatintheUS.
A.in1900B.in1980C.in1995D.in1980and1995
49.Accordingtothepassage,therearestepswhicharementionedtostopthedangeroushealthproblemscausedbyheat.
A.sixB.sevenC.eightD.nine
50.Thepassageistalkingabout.
A.allkindsofterriblenaturaleventsintheworld
B.somehealthproblemscausedbyhotweather
C.howtostophealthproblems
D.thehealthproblemsinhotweatherandthewaystostopthem
Passage4
Therearemanyusefulinventionsintheworld.
Haveyoueverwishedtohaveanumbrellathatmakesyourhandsfree?
AlanKaufmanhasthoughtupthe“Nubrella”,whichmeans“new”+“umbrella”.Itisthefirsttrulyhands-freeumbrellaintheworld.Theinventorsaysthatitstopsrain,windandsnowandcankeepyourhead,faceandhairdry.
“Ineverplannedtoinventaproduct.Ijustnoticedaproblemandthoughtupasolution,”saidtheinventor.Theideafortheinventionbeganononerainyday.MrKaufmanwasstandinginoneofhisstores.Hebegantolookatpeople’sumbrellas.Hefoundthattheyhadtotryveryhardtokeeptheirumbrellasintherightplace.Atthatmomentanideacameintohismind.Herantohisdeskanddrewapicture.Inthisway,theNubrellawasborn.
OnecoolfeatureoftheNubrellaisthatyoudon’tholditlikeausualumbrella,youwearit.Theshoulderstraps(肩带)oftheNubrellaallowpeopletobefullyhands-free,sowhenwalkingintherainwiththeNubrella,youareabletouseyourcellphoneordrinkahotcupofcoffee.Also,theNubrellawillneverbeinverted(颠倒)inthewind.Thenewumbrellaisfarsaferthantraditionalones,becauseithasnosharppoints.
51.“Nubrella”isakindofumbrella.
A.usualB.hands-freeC.traditionalD.paper
52.Howcanyouuset
he“Nubrella”?
A.YoucanweartheshoulderstrapsoftheNubrella.
B.YoucanputtheNubrellaonyourhead.
C.Youcanuseyourhandstocontrolit.
D.Youcanputitonyourbike.
53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?
A.“Nubrella”means“new”+“umbrella”.
B.Theideaofthenewumbrellacamefromtherainyday.
C.Whenyouarewalkingintherain,you’dbettertaketheNubrella.
D.IfyougooutwiththeNubrellaintherain,you’dbetterdrinkahotcupofcoffee.
54.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.
A.AlanKaufmanoftenusesumbrellasineverydaylife
B.thenewkindofumbrellawasinventedbyanumbrellastoreowner
C.theinventorthoughtforalongtimebeforeinventingtheNubrella
D.youcandootherthingswithyourhandswhenusingtheNubrella
55.Inwritingthispassage,thewritermainlyintends(意图)to.
A.introducethisnewkindofumbrellatopeoplewhoaresellingumbrellas
B.tellthereadersaboutagreatinventornamedAlanKaufman
C.tellthereadersaboutanewinventionthatisveryuseful
D.tellthe
readersthattheinventordidn’twanttoinventanyth