河南鄢陵高考英语十月阅读理解语法填空训练10Wo.docx

河南鄢陵高考英语十月阅读理解语法填空训练10Wo.docx

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河南鄢陵高考英语十月阅读理解语法填空训练10Wo

河南鄢陵2017高考英语十月阅读理解语法填空训练（10）及答案

【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

NASAhasrecentlyfoundatwinEarthintheMilkyWay.ScientistssaidtheplanetwastheclosesttoEarththathasbeenseen.

Kepler452b,whichhasbeennamedEarth2,issixbillionyearsold.Ithasa385-dayyearandorbitsitsstaratthesamedistanceasus.ItissolikeEarththatNASAbelievesitispossiblethatlifeonceinhabitedtheplanet.Kepler452bis60percentlargerindiameter（直径）thanEarth.ScientistssaythattheplanetreceivedthesamekindofsunshineaswedoonEarth.Thus,plantscouldsurviveiftakentotheplanet.

Sincetheplanetis1.5billionyearsolderthanEarth,scientistssayitcanshowapossiblefutureforearth.“IfKepler452bisindeedarockyplanets,itslocationcouldmeanthatitisjustenteringanuncontrollablegreenhouseperiodofitsclimatehistory.”SaidDougCaldwell,ascientistworkingontheKeplerMission.

AccordingtoCaldwell,theincreasingenergyfromitsagingsunmightbeheatingthesurfaceandevaporatinganyoceans.Kepler452bcouldbeexperiencingnowwhatEarthwillundergomorethanabillionyearsfromnow,astheSunagesandgrowsbrighter.

Thediscoveryalsogivesnewhopethatalien（外星人）civilizationsmayexistbeyondtheSolarSystem.“Wewon’tbegoingtothisplanetbutourchildren’schildren’schildrenmightbe.”saidJeffCoughlin,anotherresearchscientistontheKeplerMission.

TheKeplerspacetelescope（太空望远镜）hasbeenlookingforsignsofnewworldsoutsidetheSolarSystemsinceMay2009,andhassofarfoundmorethan4,000planets.Butthoseplanetsareeithertoohotortoocoldtosustainlife.

（注：

KeplerMissionNASA设计的发现类地行星的太空探索任务）

1.ThefollowingstatementsaboutKepler452b（Earth2）areallcorrectexcept________.

A.Ithasexistedforsixbillionyears.

B.Itis60%largerindiameterthantheearth.

C.Ithasalreadyenteredanuncontrollablegreenhouseperiodofitsclimatehistory

D.Itistheclosestplanettotheearth.

2.TheimportanceofthediscoveryofEarth2liesinthefactthatEarth2________.

①canshowalikelyfuturefortheearth

②givesnewhopethataliencivilizationsmayexistbeyondtheSolarSystem

③provesthatlifeonceinhabitedtheplanet

④provesthatplantscansurviveonotherplanetsapartfromtheeartth.

⑤isgoingthroughnowwhattheearthwillundergomorethanabillionyearsfromnow

A.

B.

C.

D.①②

3.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Theearthhasexistedforabout4.5billionyears.

B.Kepler452bisoneoftheplanetsintheMilkyWay.

C.DougCaldwelandJeffCoughlinarebothresearchscientistsontheKeplerMission.

D.Morethan4,000planetsoutsidetheSolarSystemstillcannotsustainlifenow.

1.C.细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“…itslocationcouldmeanthatitisjustenteringanuncontrollablegreenhouseperiodofitsclimatehistory.”可知，“它的位置可能意味着它正在进入它的气候历史中不可控制的温室阶段”的说法只是一种推想，而不是已经进入了。

句中的“could”是关键词，它表明了一种假想的情况。

故答案为C项。

2.D.细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句话和第五段第一句话可知，答案应为D项。

3.A.推理判断题。

根据第二段第一句话“Kepler452b,whichhasbeennamedEarth2,issixbillionyearsold.”和第三段第一句话中的“Sincetheplanetis1.5billionyearsolderthanEarth,…”可以推知答案应为A项。

即地球存在的时间是：

（6billion–1.5billion=4.5billion）年。

其余各项虽然表述是正确答，但都是原文直接提到的内容，不是推断出来的。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

Likemanypeopleyoumaybedreamingofacareerasarockandrollstar.Therearetwowaystogoaboutgettingone.Firstthereisthetraditionalway.Findsomefriendsandformagroup.Learntoplaytheguitarorthedrums.Writeyourownsongs.Spendhoursarguingaboutthebandname.Thengoontheroad.

Thenextstepistospendayearortwotouring.Ifyouaregood,thecrowdswillgetbigger.Intheendanartistfromarecordcompanymaycometoashow.Ifheorshelikesyou，theremaybeadeal.Thisistheroutetraditionallyfollowedbybandsinthemusicindustry.Successmeansfameandwealth.Andfailuregivesyousomeinterestingstoriestotellyourchildren.

Overthelastfewyearsadifferentpathtosuccesshasbecomeknown.BoybandslikeBoyzoneandgirlbandsliketheSpiceGirlsdon'tcometogetherontheirown.Theyarecreatedbymanagersandrecordcompanies.Theirimageisstrictlycontrolled.Professionalsongwritersusuallywritetheirmusic.Thisisaconvenientarrangementandthepublicseemstolovetheresult.

Thoughboyandgirlbandshavebecomeverypopularrecently，thereisalongtraditionofmakingmusicinthisway.Intheearly1960'sanAmericanbusinessmancalledBerryGordyfoundedMotownRecords.Motownisshortfor“motortown”.TherecordcompanywasbasedinthecityofDetroit,wherethousandsofAfricanAmericanshadmovedtoworkinthecarindustry.Theybroughtwiththemaculturaltraditionofwritingandperformingmusic.Thisstylelaterbecameknownas“soulmusic”.BerryGordywasadiamondminer.Hetookrawtalentfromthestreetandpolishedituntilitshone.Motownstarswerenotjustgivensongstosing.Theywerealsotaughthowtodresswellandspeakproperly.

1．Inthefirstparagraphthewriterseemstotellus________.

A.toformabandisveryhard

B.thenameofthebandisveryimportant

C.newlybuiltbandscanonlyperformbyroad

D.toformabandisverysimple

答案：

D　推断题。

依据第一段中“First...”所在的句子可看出作者认为组成一个乐队非常简单。

2．Ifanewbornbandwantstosucceed,asthewritertells,itmusthavethechance________.

A.totravelinbigcities

B.toperformbeforeanartist

C.tomakeanagreementwitharecordcompany

D.toexperiencefailureagainandagain

答案：

C　细节题。

根据第二段中“Intheendanartistfromarecordcompanymaycometoashow.Ifheorshelikesyou,theremaybeadeal.”可知C项正确。

3．Fromthefourthparagraph，wecanconcludethat________.

A.MotownwasonlyenjoyedbytheworkersinDetroit

B.MotownshowedthestyleoftheblackAmericans

C.Detroitusedtobefamousforitsmusicindustry

D.DetroitwasfoundedbyAfricanAmericans

答案：

B　细节题。

依据该段中“..wherethousandsofAfricanAmericanshadmovedtoworkinthecarindustry.”而确定选B项。

4．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatMotownstars________.

A.usedtobeminers

B.usedtodresspoorly

C.becameperfectlittlebylittle

D.camefromBerryGordy'shometown

答案：

C　推理判断题。

根据最后一段中“Hetookrawtalentfromthestreetandpolishedituntilitshone.”可知C项是最佳选项。

【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Fortravelingfoodies,localcuisineisasimportantasthedestinationitselfwhenplanningatrip.Recently,CNNreadershavevotedforthetop10destinationsforfoodlovers.

1.Taiwan:

8,242votes

Theisland’sfoodisamixofthecuisineoftheMinNan（闽南）,Teochew（潮州）alongwithJapanesecooking.

Therearearound20streetsforsnackinginTaipei.AndTainan,Taiwan’soldestcity,whichisoftenreferredtoasitsfoodcapital.

Everytimeyouthinkyou’vefoundthebeststinkytofu（臭豆腐）orbeefnoodle,there’salwaysanotherTaiwanesefoodshopthatsurpassesit.

2.Philippines:

1,528votes

Filipinofoodisn’taswellknownastheothercuisinesonthislist,butthecountryhassomedeliciousdishesofitsown.

Adobo,forinstance,isadishcookedineveryhouseholdinthePhilippines.It’sMexicaninorigin,butFilipinoscookitwithsomespecialsauce.

Lechon,meanwhile,isthePhilippines’mostpopularpartyguest.Anentirepigisroastedovercoals,endingwiththecrisp（脆的）,golden-brownskin

3.Italy:

810votes

Italianfoodhasattractedfoodloversaroundtheworldforcenturies，withitsfamouspizza，pastaandtomatosauce.

WhetheryouvisitSicilytotastearancini（akindofriceball）,makeaspecialtriptoNaplestosampletheworld’sbestpizzaortakeatraintoModenatotastetheworld’sfinestParmigiano-Reggiano（帕马森干酪）,nocornerofItalywillleaveyourstomachdisappointed.

4.Thailand:

470votes

WithinfluencesfromChina,Malaysia,Indonesia,Myanmarandaroyalculinarytradition,Thaicuisineisoneofthebestintheworld.

Thecombinationofsomanyherbsandspicesineachdishproducescomplexflavors.Everyone’sfamiliarwithdisheslikegreencurryandpadThai（泰式炒面）.

5.Japan:

443votes6.Malaysia:

265votes

7.HongKong:

236votes8.India:

205votes

9.Greece:

167votes10.Vietnam:

162votes

1.Inwhichofthefollowingplacescanpeopletastetheworld’sfinestParmigiano-Reggiano”?

A.SicilyB.ModenaC.NaplesD.Mexico

2.Whatdoestheword“it”inParagraph4referto?

A.Japanesecooking

B.amixofthecuisineofMinNanandTeochew

C.theoldestcityinTaiwan-Tainan

D.thebeststinkytofuorbeefnoodle

3.WhichofthefollowingwasoriginallyfromMexico?

A.stinkytofuB.AdoboC.beefnoodleD.arancini

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthegreencurryandpadThaiistrue?

A.TheyhavebeencookedbyPhilippineswithspecialsauces.

B.TheyareamixofthecuisineofMinNanandTeochew

C.Theyhavecomplexflavorsbecauseofthecombinationofsomanyherbsandspices.

D.Theyareroastedovercoals,endingwiththecrisp（脆的）,golden-brownskin.

1.B.细节理解题。

根据第“3”节中的信息“…ortakeatraintoModenatotastetheworld’sfinestParmigiano-Reggiano（帕马森干酪）”，可知，答案应为B项。

2.D.代词指代题。

该下划线所在句子意义为：

每次你认为你已经发现了最好的臭豆腐或牛肉面，总有一家台湾美餐馆会超越它（即你所发现的你认为是最好的臭豆腐或牛肉面）。

故答案应为D项。

3.B.细节理解题。

根据第“2”节中第二段的信息“Adobo,forinstance,isadishcookedineveryhouseholdinthePhilippines.It’sMexicaninorigin,…”可知，答案应为B项。

4.C.细节理解题。

根据第“4”节中第二段的信息可知，答案应为C项。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

ThefirstEuropeanscametoAmericain1492withChristopherColumbus.SincethattimepeoplehavecometoAmericafromallovertheworld,fromEurope,Africa,andAsia,andtheyhavebroughttheirmusicwiththem.ThismixingofpeopleandmusichascreatedAmericanmusic.

Musicisaveryimportantpartofourlives.Musicis