高二学案2.docx

高二学案2.docx

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高二学案2

“昨日重现”系列学习资料

（2）冠词数词考点讲解和训练学案

成武二中高二英语E---mail:

English82919@

【温馨提示】1英语入了门，就很简单，相信自己。

2前几次做题的答案，最好写在练习本上。

3掌握知识的诀窍：

因重复是记忆之母，倡导“循环记忆”。

4据个人情况，你认为重要的知识或难以记忆的要点，望依“练字”的方式再抄写下来加强记忆

5坚持住，你是就最棒的！

你永远是老师的骄傲，努力加油！

知识梳理：

提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！

不定冠词的用法

1）用与可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一种类：

例如：

Sheisagirl.（以下横线均是翻译或填空）

Passmeanapple,please.

2）、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。

例如：

Aboyiswaitingforyou

Weworksixdaysaweek.

3）.表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没有one强烈.例如:

WearegoingtohaveanEnglishlessontomorrow.

Ihaveamouth,anose,twoeyesandtwoears.

4）.用于某些固定的词组中.例如:

afew,alittle,alotof

注:

用a还是an,要看后面的词读音以辅音开头还是以元音开头.

定冠词的用法

1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物.例如:

thephotooftheboy

2）指双方都知道的人或物.例如:

-Wherearethenewbooks,Jim?

-Theyareonthesmalltable.

3）指上文提过的人或物.例如:

Todayheismakingamachine.

Hewantstoridethemachinelikeabikeandflyitlikeaplane.

4）.用在世界上独一无二的事物前.例如:

Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.

5）.用在序数词或形容词最高级前.例如:

Thefirsttruckiscarryingafewbaskets.

Thethirdoneiscarryingthefewestofall.

6）.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.例如:

theGreatWalltheNorthStreetHospital

7）.用在一些习惯用语中.例如:

inthemorning（afternoon,evening）,ontheleft（right）

attheendof

不用冠词的情况

1）在专有名词前和不可数名词前。

例如：

China,GradeTwo,BillSmith,milk

2）名词前已有作定语用的this,that,my,your,some,any等代词。

Theletterisinherpocket.

Ithinktheshopisclosedatthistimeofday.

3）复数名词表示一类人或事物时。

例如：

Myfatherandmotherareteachers.Ilikecakes.

4）在星期、月份、季节、节日前。

例如：

ItisSunday（Monday,Tuesday,etc.）Itiscoldinwinter.

TodayisMid-AutumnDay.

5）在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。

例如：

UncleWanglikesmakingthings.WhatcolourareMrsGreen’sshoes?

6）在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前。

例如：

Hewenttoschoolafterbreakfast.Canyouplaybasketball?

注：

在某些固定词组中，如：

athome,bybus,gotoschool等的名词前不用冠词。

二.数词的用法

数词分基数词和序数词。

基数词表示，序数词表示。

1.基数词的用法

（1）基数词在句中主要用作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语，

　　ThirtyofthemarePartymembers.（作）

　　---Howmanywouldyoulike？

　　---Three，please．（作）

　　ThenineboysarefromTianjing.（作）

　　Sixplusfouristen.（作）

　　Wefourwillgowithyou.（同位语） 

（2）表示一个具体数字时，hundred,thousand,million一律不用；在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。

例如：

Ourcountryhasapopulationof1,300millionpeople.

Therearethreethousandstudentsinourschool.

Afterthewar,thousandsofpeoplebecamehomeless.

Maizeisthemostimportantfoodcropformillionsofpeopleintheworld.

　　Theyarrivedintwosandthrees．

　（3）表示“……十”的数词的复数形式可用来表示人的岁数或年代，

　　Heisinhisearlythirties．

　　Hediedstillinhisforties．

　　Thistookplacein1930s．

（4）表示时刻用基数词。

例如：

Wegetupatsix.Theworkersbeginworkateight.

表示“几点过几分”，用介词past,但须在半小时以内。

tenpastten,aquarterpastnine,

halfpasttwelve

表示“几点差几分”用介词to,但分数须在半小时以上

twentytonine,fivetoeight,aquartertoten

表示“几点几分”还可直接用基数词。

例如：

sevenfifteen,eleventhirty,ninetwenty

2.序数词的用法

（1）序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词，例如：

Thefirsttruckiscarryingafootbaskets．Johnlivesonthefifteenthfloor．

（2）序数词前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”，“又一”这样的意思，

　　We'llhavetodoitasecondtime．

ShallIaskhimathirdtime？

　　WhenIsatdown，afourthmanrosetospeak．

（3）由几个序数词和基数词在拼写时不对应，很容易写错，应特别注意。

它们是：

one---first,two---second,three---third,five---fifth,eight---eighth,nine---ninth,twelve---twelfth。

（4）表示年，月，日时，年用基数词表示，日用序数词表示

1949年十月一日读作:

October（the）first,nineteensixty

2004年九月十日读作：

September（the）tenth,twothousandandfour

（5）表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。

分子大于1时，分母加。

例如：

threefourths,onesecond,twofifths

（6）序数词有时用缩写形式：

first→1stsecond→2ndthird→3rd   fourth→4thtwenty-second→22nd

一小试牛刀：

1.About________studentsinourclasscandescribethatplaceinEnglish.

A.three-fifthsB.three-fifthC.third-fiveD.third-fifths

2.Nine_______poundsaweek?

That’sverygood.

A.hundredofB.hundredsof

C.hundredsD.hundred

3.Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplay_______basketball.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

4.Thisis_______songI’vetoldyouabout.Isn’tit_______beautifulone?

A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the

在空白处填入a/an或the。

1._______milkisfood.________milkinthiscuphasgonebad.

2.---Doyoulikeplaying_________football?

---Yes.ButIhaveonly_________basketball.

3.Doyouknow_______girlon________anothersideof________lake?

4.There’s________“u”and________“s”in________work“use”.

5.Shesays________animalscant’slivewithout__________air,either.

6.Hisfather,whois________honestman,isteachingin________university.

7.Whichisheavier,________elephantor________horse?

8.________coldwindwasblowingfromthenorth.

9.Heisalwaysreadytohelp_________oldand________young.

10.________Greensaretravelingin_________SouthChina.

11.Although________mostofusliketodrinkbeer,thosewhodrink________mostare_______leasthealthy.

12.Xiaomeisaw_________interestingfilmlastnight.________filmwasabout_________kinddoctor.

13.Youcanhave_________secondtryifyoufail_______firsttime.

14.Tomwentto_________schoolasusual,buthedidn’tknowhisfatherwentto________schoolforaparentmeeting.

15.________knowledgebeginswith_________practice.

二练习与巩固：

熟能生巧，祝你取得好成绩！

在空白处填入a/an或the。

1.---Mum,whatshallwehavefor_______dinner?

---Dumplings.

---Oh,what_______wonderfuldinner!

Ienjoyitverymuch.

2._________PLAwasfoundedon__________August1st,1927

3._______Kingscametousat_________noon.

4.Thescientistsfrom________UnitedStateslivein__________NinthStreet.

5.Thedoctortohim,“Take________medicinetwice________day.Stayin_________bedandyou’llbebettersoon.”

6.September10this____________Teachers’Day.

7.MrBlackarrivedhereon__________Tuesdaymorning.

8.Therearefourseasonsin_______year.________firstseasonisspring.Itis__________bestoneof__________four.

9.Somepeoplehavebeento_________moon,in_______spaceship.

10._______Chinais_________oldcountrywith_________longhistory

三、选择填空：

A./B.aC.anD.the

1.Theyareliving______happylifenow.

2.______bagon______deskismine.

3.Thereis______emptyboxonthetable.

4.Doyoulike______musicofthefilm“Titanic”?

5.On______Saturday,Istayin______bedtill12:

00.

6.______BrownshavebeentoChinatwice.

7.Don’tmakeanynoisein______class.

8.Thisissuch______interestingstorythatyoumustlistentoit.

9.NextweektheywillgotoAustraliaby______air.

10.Whichisbigger,______sunor______moon?

四、在空白处填入a/an或the。

1.ThismorningIbought_____newspaperand_____magazine._______newspaperisinmybagbutIdon’tknowwhereIput______magazine.

2.Isaw______accidentthismorning.______carcrashedinto______tree.______driverof______carwasn’thurtbut______carwasbadlydamaged.

3.Therearetwocarsparkedoutside:

______blueoneand_______greyone._______blueoneismyneighbour’s;Idon’tknowwho______ownerof_______greyoneis.

4.Myfriendslivein_______oldhousein_______smallvillage.Thereis_______beautifulgardenbehind_______house.Iwouldliketohave______gardenlikethat.

五【综合加强】

1.ThismorningIhad________eggandabottleofmilkformybreakfast.

A.anB.aC.theD./

2.---What’sthematterwithyou?

---Icaught________badcoldandhadtostayin________.

A.a;/B.a;theC.a;aD.the;the

3.---Haveyouseen_______pen?

Ileftitherethismorning.

---Isit________blackone?

IthinkIsawitsomewhere.

A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a

4._______sunisshiningbrightly.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

5.Thereis_______“h”inthewordhour.

A.aB.theC.anD./

6.DidyouenjoyyourstayinXian?

Yes.Ihad_______wonderfultime.

A.aB.anC.theD./

7.______sunisbiggerthan_______earth.

A.A;theB.A;anC.The;anD.The;the

8.Thereis_______appleandsomepearsonthetable.

A.theB./C.aD.an

9.Davidhas_______cat.It’sverynice.

A.aB.anC.theD./

10.I’mreading_______novel.Itis_______interestingstory.

A.a;anB.a;aC.the;theD./;an

11.ItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethan________peopleworldwide.

A.threehundredsB.threehundreds’

C.threehundred’sD.threehundred

12.---Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?

---Therearetwo__________.

A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsof

13.---Whichisthesmallestnumberofthefour?

---_______________.

A.Two-thirdsB.AhalfC.AquarterD.Three-fourths

14.---Whatdoyouthinkofawar,LiMing?

---I’venoidea.Butit’safactthat_______peoplehadtoleavetheirhometownduringtheWaronIraq.

A.threethousandsB.thousandof

C.thousandsofD.severalthousands

15.Weallthinkthatthe_______centurywillbringusmorehopes.

A.twenty-firstB.twentieth-first

C.twenty-oneD.twentieth-one

16.---Canyouwritethenumbereighty-fivethousand,sixhundredandtwenty-six?

---Yes,itis__________.

A.856620B.85626C.58662D.58626

17.WhenwasthePRCfounded?

Itwasfoundedon_________.

A.July1,1921B.October1,1949

C.August1,1927D.May1,1922

18.Iwas8yearsoldwhenmyfatherwas31.Thisyearmyfatheristwicemyage.HowoldamI?

A.21B.22C.23D.24

19._______ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2008Olympics.

A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof

20.Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya_______one.

A.threeB.thirdC.forthD./

二.句子改错：

下面各句A,B,C,D中有一处错误，请指出并改正。

1.Mayisafifthmonthoftheyear.

ABCD

2.Thefilmhasbeenonforhalfahour.

ABCD

3.Theboysandthegirlsoftenplaythefootballintheafternoon.

ABCD

4.Itlooksrain.Whynott