江西省临川区届高三英语上册期中试题.docx

江西省临川区届高三英语上册期中试题.docx

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江西省临川区届高三英语上册期中试题

临川一中2018-2019学年度（上）期中考试

高三年级英语试卷

命题人：

王发福陈晓梅审题人：

徐玉梅

本试卷分Ⅰ卷（选择题）和Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两大部分，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分） 

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.HowwillJackgetintouchwithEric?

A.Overthetelephone.B.Bye-mail.C.Byletter.

2.Whatdidthemandobefore?

A.Asoftwareengineer.B.AbusinessmanC.Ascientist.

3.WhywillthewomanmovetoNewYork?

A.She’sgoingtowritelettersthere.B.Shehassettleddownthere.

C.Shehasgotanewjobthere.

4.Whatisthewoman?

A.Aheadmaster.B.Astudent.C.Avolunteerteacher.

5.HowlonghasJamesownedhisbusiness?

A.For15years.B.For50years.C.For50days.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.WhydoesHenrysticktohispresentjob?

A.Helikesitverymuch.B.IthelpshimgetanMBAdegree.

C.Hewantstogetmoreexperience.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomanenjoysherjobalot.B.Themandislikeshisfuturecareer.

C.Thetwospeakersdothesamejob.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.HowlongwillthewomanstayinToronto?

A.2weeks.B.1week.C.2days.

9.WhowillthewomanworkwithinToronto?

A.Theman.B.Theman’ssecretary.C.Jodie.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wherearethetwospeakersplanningtogointhemorning?

A.Toazoo.B.Toanartmuseum.C.Toashoppingcenter.

11.Whydoesthemanwanttovisitthezoo?

A.Thezoowillbeclosedinafewweeks.B.Thezooisfreetovisitorsonthatday.

C.Thereareunusualanimalsinthezoo.

12.Howwillthetwospeakersgototheseashore?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whenwillthewoman’sdaughtermoveintotheapartment?

A.Nextmonth.B.At10amtomorrow.C.Today.

14.Whatkindofapartmentdoesthewomanlike?

A.Anapartmentwithabiggarage.B.Anapartmentwithtwobedrooms.

C.Anapartmentwithheatandstove.

15.What’sthetotalrenteachmonth?

A.$1,700B.$1,350C.$2,050

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment?

A.GoodB.Tooexpensive.C.Alittlecold.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthegirlpraisedas?

A.Thebravestblogger.B.Thebestfighteragainstcancer.C.Themostinspiringwriter.

18Wherewasthegirl’sstoryshown?

A.OntheInternet.B.Inhernotebook.C.Inadailynewspaper.

19.Whatcanweknowaboutthelittlegirl?

A.Sheisstillindangeroflosingherlife.B.Herdiseasehasbeentotallycured.

C.Shekeepsadiaryinablog.

20.Whowrotethelittlegirl’sstoryinablog?

A.Herself.B.Herfather.C.Herdoctor.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

WelcometocampWicosuta！

CampWicosutaisatraditionalfour-weeksleepawaycampforgirlsinHebron,NewHampshire.AtCampWicosuta,girlsdevelopconfidenceandself-esteem（自尊）bylearninganddevelopingnewskills,makingnewfriends,andhavingthetimeoftheirlives!

AtCampWicosuta,everythingwedoiscenteredonyourdaughter’sphysicalandemotionalsafety.Aseducators,weunderstandwhatittakesforyounggirlstolearnandgrowbothindividuallyandwithinagroup.

ONEOFTHEORIGINALSLEEPAWAYCAMPS

CampWicosutawasfoundedin1920byAnnaRothman,oneofthepioneersofsleepawaycampsforgirls.Mrs.Rothmanknewthatbygettingyoungwomenoutofurbanareasandintothenaturalenvironmentsurroundedbycaringrolemodelsandenergeticfriends,theywouldlearnmanyofthelessonsneededforthemtogetaheadintheworldaroundthem.

THE“3C’S”:

CONFIDENCE,COMPETENCE&COMMUNITY

CampWicosutateachesyounggirlsskillsthatbuildself-confidenceandself-esteem.AtWico,ourgoalisforeverychildtowalkawayfeelingconfidentofherselfandcompetentinherabilityinanyofanumberofareas.Weteachtheselessonsinaphysicallyandemotionallysafecommunityinwhichourcampersarechallengedtomovepasttheirself-setlimits.

Ifyouwishtojoinus,youmayclicktodownloadaCampEnrollmentForm,printandfillitout,andthenmailorfaxitto:

CampWicosuta

4NewKingStreet

WhitePlains,NY10604

Fax:

603–216–3339

Forfurtherinformationcall800–846–9426

21.WhatisthegoalofCampWicosutaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tohelpcampersdevelopnewskillsandgobeyondthemselves.

B.Tohelpcampersdevelopconfidenceandcompetence.

C.Tohelpcamperslearnhowtofitintosocietyinthefuture.

D.Tohelpcampersmakemorenewfriendsinasafecommunity.

22.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Individualdevelopmentmattersmuchmoreimportantthanteamwork.

B.CampWicosutaisintendedforalltheteenagers.

C.SafetyinmindandbodyisthefocusofCampWicosuta.

D.CampWicosutaisamodernweeklycampwithgreatpopularity.

23.Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?

A.Anartshowreview.B.Anadvertisement.

C.Anofficialreport.D.Anexhibitionguide

B

Weallknowwhatabrainis.Adoctorwilltellyouthatthebrainistheorganofthebodyinthehead.Itcontrolsourbody’sfunctions,movements,emotionsandthoughts.Butabraincanmeansomuchmore.

Abraincanalsosimplybeasmartperson.Ifapersoniscalledbrainy,sheissmartandintelligent.Ifafamilyhasmanychildrenbutoneofthemissupersmart,youcouldsay“She’sthebrainsinthefamily.”.Andifyouarethebrainsbehindsomethingyouareresponsiblefordevelopingororganizingsomething.Forexample,BillGatesisthebrainsbehindMicrosoft.

Braintrustisagroupofexpertswhogiveadvice.Wordexpertssaythephrase“braintrust”becamepopularwhenFranklinD.Rooseveltfirstranforpresidentin1932.SeveralprofessorsgavehimadviceonsocialandpoliticalissuesfacingtheU.S.Theseprofessorswerecalledhis“braintrust.”

Thesewaysweusetheword“brain”allmakesense.Butotherwaysweusethewordarenotsoeasytounderstand.Forexample,tounderstandthenextbrainexpression,youfirstneedtoknowtheword“drain”.Asaverb,todrainmeanstoremovesomethingbylettingitflowaway.Soabraindrainmaysoundlikeadiseasewherethebrainflowsouttheears.But,braindrainiswhenacountry’smosteducatedpeopleleavetheircountriestoliveinanother.Thebrainsare,sortof,drainingoutofthecountry.

However,ifpeopleareresponsibleforagreatidea,youcouldsaytheybrainstormedit.Here,brainstormisnotanactofweather.Itisaprocessofthinkingcreativelyaboutacomplextopic.Forexample,businessleadersmayusebrainstormingtocreatenewproducts,andgovernmentleadersmaybrainstormtosolveproblems.

Ifpeoplearebrainwashed,itdoesnotmeantheirbrainsareniceandclean.Tobrainwashmeanstomakesomeoneacceptsnewbeliefsbyusingrepeatedpressureinaforcefulortrickyway.Keepinmindthatbrainwashisneverusedinapositiveway.

24.WhydidRooseveltsuccessfullywintheelection?

A.Becausewordexpertswerepopular.B.Becausehegothisbraintrust.

C.Becausehewassmartatgivingadvice.D.BecausehewasthebrainsbehindAmerican.

25.Accordingtothetext,ifyou’retheCEOofBaiDuyoucanbecalled_______.

A.theorganoftheBaiDuB.thebraindrainofBaiDu

C.thebrainsbehindtheBaiDuD.BaiDu’sbraintrust

26.Whichofthefollowingexpressionisalwaysusedinanegativeway?

A.BrainstormB.BraintrustC.BrainwashD.Braindrain

27.What’sthemainideaofthisarticle？

A.Theoriginoftheword“brain”.B.Theword“brain”anditsstories.

C.Whatisthebrain.D.Thedifferencebetween“braintrust”and“brainwashed”.

C

Once,apeasantexhaustedbyillnessesandburdensoflifecametoawiseman.Hesatinfrontofthewisemanwhogavehimasocialandwarmsmile,andbreathedoutheavily,lettingoutawaveofmourning.Hebegancomplainingthathehadahardburdenandthathedidn’tseethebrightdaylightatall.Itseemedthatoneproblemfellonhisheadafteranother.Theyhadtwisted（扭曲）himsomuchthathecouldn’tevenbreatheinsomefreshair.Later,hebeganblamingallofhisrelatives,who,inhisopinion,wereguiltyforhismisfortune.

Thewisemanlistenedtohiminsilence,andwhenthepeasantonceagaininquiredwhyitwassounfair,whatheshoulddoandhowtofindpeace,thewisemangotupfromhisseatandinvitedthepeasanttofollowhim.Theycameoutofthehutandwenttoalakeside,whichwasnotfarawayandwherefromtimetotimeflyingfisheswerejumpingfastabovethesurface,catchingfood.

Thewisemanledthepeasanttothelakesideandsaidtohim,“Youseethesmoothnessofthelake?

Thedepthsarefulloflife.Therearefishesthatalwaysstayinwater,andifsuddenlythelakegetspolluted,theycan’tseefurtherthantheirownnoses.Theywillhardlyrecognizewherethesourceofpollutionis,andtheywillkeepswimmingincircles.Andtherearealsofishesthatgetwingsandtheycanriseabovethewaterofthelake,lookingatitfromtheheightoftheirflight.Sothisismyadvice:

insteadofcomplainingaboutyourlife,cometothislakesidefromtimetotime,watchtheflyingfishesandtrytounderstandwhatIwantedtosaytoyou.”

28.Thepeasantwenttothewisemanbecause___________.

A.hishouselackedfreshairB.hisrelativeswereunkindtohim

C.hehadbeenillforlongD.hethoughthislifewashopeless

29.Infact,thepeasant’smisfortunewascausedby____________.

A.hislackofguidanceB.otherpeople’sunkindness

C.hisrelativesD.hisattitudetolife

30.Whydidthewisemanleadthepeasanttothelakeside?

A.TohelpthepeasantrelaxB.Tocatchflyingfishes.

C.Tomak