高考英语完形填空专项训练50篇附详解.docx
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高考英语完形填空专项训练50篇附详解
高考英语完形填空专项训练50篇[附详解]
2010年高考英语完形填空专项训练50篇[附详解]
1
DifferentthingsusuallystandfordifferentfeelingsRedforexampleisthecoloroffireheatbloodandlifePeoplesayredisanexcitingandactivecolorTheyassociate使发生联系redwithastrongfeelinglike1Redisusedforsignsof2suchasSTOPsignsandfireenginesOrangeisthebrightwarmcolorof3inautumnPeoplesayorangeisa4colorTheyassociateorangewithhappinessYellowisthecolorof__5__PeoplesayitisacheerfulcolorTheyassociateyellowtoowithhappinessGreenisthecoolcolorofgrassin__6__PeoplesayitisarefreshingcolorIngeneralpeople__7__twogroupsofcolorswarmcolorsandcoolcolorsThewarmcolorsareredorangeand__8__Wheretherearewarmcolorandalotoflightpeopleusuallywanttobe__9__Thosewholiketobewith__10_likeredThecoolcolorsare__11_andblueWherearethesecolorspeopleareusuallyworriedSomescientistssaythattimeseemsto__12_moreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcolorsTheysuggestthatawarmcolorisagood__13_foralivingroomora__14_Peoplewhoarehavingarestorareeatingdonotwanttimetopassquickly__15colorsarebetterforsomeofficesifthepeopleworkingtherewanttimetopassquickly
1AsadnessBangerCadministrationDsmile
2AroadsBwaysCdangerDplaces
3AlandBleavesCgrassDmountains
4AlivelyBdarkCnoisyDfrightening
5AmoonlightBlightCsunlightDstars
6AsummerBspringCautumnDwinter
7AspeakBsayCtalkaboutDtell
8AgreenByellowCwhiteDgray
9AcalmBsleepyCactiveDhelpful
10AtheotherBanotherCotheroneDothers
11AblackBgreenCgoldenDyellow
12AgoroundBgobyCgooffDgoalong
13AoneBwayCfactDmatter
14AfactoryBclassroomCrestaurantDhospital
15ADifferentBCoolCWarmDAll
名师点评
不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明是一篇知识性很强的文章
答案简析
1．B根据上文的strongfeeling可知anger最合乎文意
2．C下文所列举的例子STOPsigns和fireengines都属于危险信号故选择danger
3．B根据常识黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色故应选leaves
4．A下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色故选lively
5．C下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色故选sunlight
6．B绿色是春季里草的颜色故选spring
7．Cspeak后面往往接某种语言作宾语say后面常接说话的内容tell的宾语一般是人talkaboutsth意为谈论某事物故C为正确选项
8．B根据上文对yellow的解释说明yellow也属于warmcolor
9．C与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择active合乎文意为正确选项
10．Dothers相当于otherpeople意为别的人another指另一个otherone不可单独使用theotherone指另外的一个
11．A四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去
12．Bgoaround意为到处走动gooff意为离开爆炸goalong意为前进进行goby意为走过流逝根据文意应选goby
13．Bway根据上文暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法故选择way
14．C比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调
15．B与暖色调相对立冷色调适用于办公室以使人感觉时间过得比较快
2
CharliecamefromapoorvillageHisparentshad__1__moneytosendhimtoschoolwhenhewasyoungTheboywasverysadMrKinglivednexttohimHefoundtheboy__2__andhadpityonhimandlentsomemoneytohimSotheboycouldgotoschoolHestudiedhardand__3__allhislessonsWhenhefinishedmiddleschoolthemanintroducedhimtohisfriendinthetownAndhebegantowork
OnceMrKingwasseriouslyhurtinanaccidentDyingheaskedCharlietotakecareofhisdaughterSharonTheyoungman__4__andseveralyearslaterhemarriedthegirlHelovedherverymuchandtriedhisbesttomakeherhappyHeoftenboughtbeautifulclothesanddeliciousfoodforherHewasgoodatcookingandhecooked__5__forherSoshebecameveryfatandshefeltitdifficulttowalkAndonedayshefoundtherewassomethingwrongwithherheartHerhusbandwasntathomeandshehadtogoto__6__atonceThedoctorslookedheroverandtoldher__7__eatmeatsugarchocolateandthingsliketheseShewasafraid__8__thedoctorswordsandwroteallthenamesofthefoodonthepaperWhenshegothomesheputthelistonthetableand__9__WhenshereturnedhomethatafternoonshefoundmanykindsoffoodmeatsugarandchocolateinthekitchenCharliewasbusy__10__thereAssoonashesawherhesaidhappilyIveboughtallthefoodyoulikedear
1AnoBsomeCmuchDenough
2AlazyBcleverCcarefulDhard
3AdidwellinBwaspooratCwasworkingDwasgoodfor
4AwasangryBthoughthardCagreedDsaidNo
5AalittleBafewCmanyDalot
6ArestBsleepChospitalDwork
7AshouldBwouldCtoDnotto
8AtorememberBtoforgetCtocatchDtoteach
9AsleptBwentoutCcookedDate
10AreadingBseeingCcookingDwriting
名师点评
本文讲述了查理为报答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后精心照料她却导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查医生列出她不能吃的食物深爱妻子的查理不明情况反而照单为妻子买了上面的各种食物
答案简析
1A查理家境贫困父母没有钱资助他上学故选no
2B根据下文查理不负众望说明他聪明好学故选clever
3A查理学习刻苦并顺利完成了学业说明他各门功课成绩较好故选didwellinD选项介词用错正确词组为wasgoodat
4C根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她说明查理同意了金先生的请求故选agreed
5D根据下文妻子胖得不能走路说明她食物吃得多此外食物为不可数名词因此只能用alotof来修饰
6C心脏不好应去医院检查下文指出为她检查的正是医生故选hospital
7D由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的医生应让她不要吃肉糖果之类的食物故选notto
8B她害怕忘了医生的指示因此将其写在纸上故选toforget
9B与下文相对应这里应填wentout
10C擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭故cooking为正确答案
3
WhydoIwanttogotocollegeNoonehaseveraskedme__1_aquestionButmanytimesIhaveaskedmyselfIhave__2__awholevarietyofreasons__3__importantreasonisthatIwanttobeabetterman
Manythingsmakehumanbeingsdifferent__4__orbetterthanorevensuperiortoanimals
Oneofthemostimportantthingsis__5__IfIfailtoreceivehighereducationmyeducation__6__AsIwanttobeafully__7__manImustgetawell-roundededucationwhichgoodcollegesanduniversitiesaresupposedto__8__Iknowonecangeteducatedinmanywaysbutcollegesanduniversitiesare__9__thebestplacestoteachmehowtoeducatemyselfOnlywhenIamwell-educatedwillIbeabetterhumanbeingand__10__fitintosociety
1AquiteBsoCsuchDanother
2AcomeupwithBagreedwithCbeenfedupwithDgotonwellwith
3AMostBThemostCMoreDMuch
4AtoBaroundCbetweenDfrom
5AeducationBweatherCtemperatureDscience
6AfinishedBdontfinishCwillnotfinishDhasfinished
7AdevelopBdevelopedCdevelopingDexperience
8AimproveBgraduateChearDprovide
9AbetweenBamongCinsideDoutside
10AcangoodBmaybetterCbeabletobetterDbeabletobest
名师点评
本文主要围绕我为什么要上大学这一话题展开讨论首先介绍了教育对人发展的重要性然后说明大学在教育中的地位从而层次分明地解释了上大学的原因
答案简析
1Csuch常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不可数名词表示此类的这种的故such为正确选项
2Acomeupwith意为提出找出agreewith意为同意befedupwith意为对厌倦getonwellwith意为和相处得好根据文意A为正确选项
3B上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的原因其中最重要的原因应当是因此这里应用important的最高级故选themost
4D固定结构bedifferentfrom表示不同于
5A本段着重说明了教育在人的发展中的作用以及大学在教育中的地位作为总括句本空应填education
6C这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句意为如果我不能受到更高等的教育我就无法完成我的学业故选willnotfinish为正确选择
7B这里只能选可作定语的选项过去分词developed表示成熟的为正确选项
8D大学应是提供高等教育的地方provide符合文意为正确选项
9B介词among可表示包括在内为正确选项
10C与前半句相对应这里仍应用比较级而maybetter意思不对因此beabletobetter为正确选项
4
FarleyworkedfortheCanadiangovernmentOnedayhewas__1__tolearnmoreaboutwolvesDowolveskilllotsofcaribou北美驯鹿Dotheykillpeople
TheygavehimlotsoffoodandclothesandgunsThentheyputhimonaplaneandtookhimto__2__TheplaneputhimdownandwentawayTherewerenohousesorpeopleinthisplaceButtherewerelotsofanimalsandlotsofwolves
PeopletellterriblestoriesaboutwolvesTheysaywolvesliketokillandeatpeopleFarleyrememberedthesestoriesandhewas__3__Hehadhisgunwithhim__4_
ThenonedayhesawagroupofwolvesTherewasamotherwolfwithfourbabywolvesAfatherwolfandanotheryoungwolflivedwiththem
FarleywatchedthesewolveseverydayThemotherwasavery__5__motherShegavemilktoherbabiesShegavethemlessonsaboutlifeTheylearnedhowto__6__foodThefatherwolfgotfoodforthemotherTheyoungwolf__7__thechildrenTheywereanicehappyfamilywolffamilyFarleydidnotneedhis__8__anymoreInashorttimehegotonwellwiththefamilyFarleywatchedthemforfivemonthsHelearnedthatmanystoriesaboutthewolveswere__9__WolvesdonoteatpeopleandtheydonoteatmanylargeanimalsAndhealsolearnedbadthingsaboutmenItwasmenwhokilledmanycaribouandwolves
LaterFarleywroteabookaboutwolvesHewantedpeopleto__10__themandnottokillthem
1AseenBtoldCheardDfound
2AasmalltownBabigcityCafarplaceDalonelyvillage
3AafraidBhappyCangryDtired
4AattimesBallthetimeConceaweekDeveryafternoon
5AbadBgoodChungryDthirsty
6AcookBmakeCgetDpick
7AshoutedatBlookedintoClaughedatDplayedwith
8AfoodBclothesCgunDplane
9AnotgoodBnottrueCnoteasyDnotclear
10AgrowBhaveCteachDunderstand
名师点评
狼历来被世人视为凶残的动物事实是否的确如此呢带着这一疑问Farley进行了实地考察在和狼进行了零距离的接触后改变了自己的观点本文告诉我们要学会根据事实说话
答案简析
BFarley是政府工作人员从上下文得知他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的故选told
C根据下文飞机把Farley送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方说明了这个地方不可能是城市小镇和村庄故afarplace为正确答案
A狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的Farley带来的应是afraid
B因为Farley害怕所以枪应始终不能离身allthetime意为一直始终
B根据下文的描述狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶对孩子们进行训练可见是一位好妈妈故选good
C狼只能猎取食物而不能烧食物生产食物get合乎文意为正确答案
Dshoutat意为朝大声叫喊lookinto意为调查观察laughat意为嘲笑这三个词组都不符文意playwith意为和一起玩耍合文意为正确答案
Cthenicehappywolffamily让Farley不再害怕因此也就不再需要枪了故选择gun
B因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的故选nottrue
10Dunderstand意为了解合乎文意为正确答案
5
ManypeoplethinkthatAmericans1theircarsalmostmorethananythingelseWhen2__peoplearefourteenyearsoldtheywanttohavetheir__3_carsTheydontaskforacarfromtheir4__Somanyofthemworkin_5_timeduringtheirlastyearofhighschooltobuyacarLearningto6_andgettingadriverslicensemaybeoneofthemostexcitingthingsinayoungpersonslife
Somepeoplealmost7_gotoadoctorwhentheyareillButtheywill__8_theircarstoagarageassoonastheythinkthereisa9OnSaturdaysorSundayssomepeoplemay10mostoftheirtimewashingandrepairingtheircars
1ApreferBloveCdriveD
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