学年宁夏高一下期末英语卷含答案及解析.docx
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学年宁夏高一下期末英语卷含答案及解析
2019学年宁夏高一下期末英语卷【含答案及解析】
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一、阅读理解
1.Mrs.Turner’stelephonenumberwas3463,andthenumberofthecinemaintownwas3464.Peopleoftenmademistakesandtelephonedherwhentheyactuallywantedthecinema.
OneeveningthetelephonebellrangandMrs.Turneransweredit.Atiredman’svoicecameoverthetelephone,“Atwhattimedoesyourlastfilmbegin?
”“I’msorry,”saidMrs.Turner,“butyouhavethewrongnumber.Thisisnotthecinema.”“Oh,itbegantwentyminutesago?
”saidtheman.“I’msorryaboutthat.Well,goodbye.”Mrs.Turnerwasverysurprised,soshetoldherhusband.Helaughedandsaid,“No,thatwasn’tamistake.Theman’swifewantedtogotothecinema,buthewasfeelingtired,sohetelephonedthecinema.Hiswifeheardhim,butshedidn’thearyou.Nowtheywillstayathomethisevening,andthehusbandwillbehappy!
”
1.WhenthetiredmantelephonedMrs.Turnerbymistake,shewas_____.
A.angryB.notatallsurprised
C.pleasedD.surprised
2.Mrs.Turnerwassurprisedbecausethetiredman_____.
A.wantedthecinemabutcalledawrongnumber
B.saidsomethingthathadnothingtodowithheranswer
C.askedhersillyquestionsthatshedidn’tknowhowtoanswer
D.wasangrywithhimselfforhavingmadethemistake
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.TheTurnerslivednearthecinema.
B.BothoftheTurnersdidn’twanttogotothecinema.
C.Themandidn’twanttogotothecinemawithhiswifethatnight.
D.Theman’swifewasangryforwhatherhusbandhaddone.
4.Thehusbandwouldbehappybecausehe______.
A.madefunofhiswife
B.couldenjoyhimselfalonethatnight
C.couldrelax(放松)himselfathom
D.couldhaveagoodtimeathomewithhiswife
2.Youhavetoshakehandswhenyou’recomingorgoinginGermany,butinBritainyouusuallyonlyshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.
YouhavetogiveyourpresentinpublicintheMiddleEasttoshowit’snotabribe(贿赂),butit’sgoodmannerstogiveyourpresentinprivateinAsia.
Youmustn’tgivecutlery(刀具)inLatinAmericabecauseitsuggeststhatyouwanttocutofftherelationship.Youmustn’tgiveaclockinChinabecausetheChinesewordforclockissimilartothewordforfuneral(葬礼).
“Comeanytime”means“Iwantyoutovisitme”inIndia.Ifyoudon’tsuggestatimeandarrangeavisitimmediately,anIndianwillthinkyouarerefusingtheinvitation.
OfficesareusuallyclosedonFridayinMoslemcountries.
It’sbadmannerstodiscussbusinessatsocialoccasioninIndia.
InanEnglishpub,youhavetotakeyourturntobuya“round”drinkforeveryoneinyourgroup.
1.Fromthepassage,inLatinAmerica,_____.
A.youmustshakehandswhenyoumeetapersonforthefirsttime
B.youhavetogiveyourpresentinprivate
C.ifyouwanttocutofftherelationshipwithsomebody,youcangivehimcutlery
D.youcan’tgiveaclocktoyourfriendasapresent
2.Whichoneiswronginthefollowingsentences?
A.Youcan’tshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinBritain.
B.YoucangivepresentinprivateinAsia.
C.WhenanIndiasays“comeanytime”,youshouldsuggestatimeifyouwanttovisithim.
D.SomepeopleinMoslemcountriesdon’tneedtoworkonFriday.
3.InIndia,itisgoodmannersto_____.
A.givepresentinpublictoshowit’snotabribe
B.discussbusinessatasocialoccasion
C.takeyourturntobuydrinkforeveryoneinyourgroupinapub
D.arrangeavisitatoncewhenanIndiansays“comeanytime”toyou
3.Father’sDay
TheUnitedStatesisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthathasanofficialdayonwhichfathersarehonoredbytheirchildren.OnthethirdSundayinJune,fathersallacrosstheUnitedStatesaregivenpresents,treatedtodinnerorotherwisemadetofeelspecial.
However,theideaforcreatingadayforchildrentohonortheirfathersbeganinSpokane,Washington.AwomanbythenameofSonoraSmartDoddthoughtoftheideaforFather’sDaywhilelisteningtoaMother’sDaysermonin1909.Havingbeenraisedbyherfather,HenryJacksonSmart,afterhermotherdied,Sonorawantedherfathertoknowhowspecialhewastoher.Itwasherfatherthatmadealltheparentalsacrificesandwas,intheeyesofhisdaughter,aselflessandlovingman.Sonora’sfatherwasborninJune,soshechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationinSpikane,Washingtononthe19thofJune,1910.
In1924PresidentCalvinCoolidgedeclaredthethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.RosesaretheFather’sDayflowers:
redtobewornforalivingfatherandwhiteifthefatherhasdied.
Whenchildrencan’tvisittheirfathersortakethemouttodinner,theysendagreetingcard.Traditionally,fathersprefergreetingcardsthatarenottoosentimental.Mostgreetingcardsaretoospecialsofatherslaughwhentheyopenthem.SomegiveheartfeltthanksforbeingtherewheneverthechildneededDad.
1.Atfirst,Father’sDaywasfixedonJune19thbecause______.
A.Sonorahonoredherfatheronherfather’sbirthday
B.Sonora’sbirthdaywasJune19
C.itwasdecidedbythepresidentatthattime
D.hermotherdiedonJune19
2.HowmanyyearshaspassedbeforeFather’sDaybecameanofficialdaysincethefather’sdaywascelebrated?
A.4B.10C.14D.24
3.Accordingtothepassage,onFather’sDay,______.
A.peoplewillwearthesameflowerstohonortheirfathers
B.onlydaughterswearredflowerstohonortheirfathers
C.childrenmustgohometohonortheirfathers
D.fathersareoftenhonoredindifferentways
4.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatHenryJacksonSmart______.
A.wasverykindtoanyone
B.didalotforhisdaughter
C.wasthefirstfatherhonoredin1924
D.alwayshelpedothersbygivingmoney
4.Wedonotknowwhenmanfirstbegantousesalt,butwedoknowthatithasbeenusedinmanydifferentwaysthroughouthistory.Historicalevidenceshows,forexample,thatpeoplewholivedover3,000yearsagoatesaltedfish.ThousandsofyearsagoinEgypt,saltwasusedtopreserve(保存)thedead.
Stealingsaltwasconsideredamajorcrime(罪行)duringsomeperiodsofhistory.Intheeighteenthcentury,forexample,ifapersonwascaughtstealingsalt,hecouldbeputinprisonandhisearscouldbecutoff.
IntheRomanEmpire,oneofthemostimportantroadswastheonethatcarriedsaltfromthesaltminestoRome.Guardswerestationed(安置)alongtheroutetoprotectagainstsaltthieves,andtheyreceivedtheirpayinsalt,thusbringingtheEnglishword,salary.Anyguardwhofellasleepwhileondutywasthoughttobe“notworthhissalt”,andasaresulthewouldgetalittlelesssaltonhisnextpayday.Theexpression,“notworthhissalt”,isstillusedtodayinEnglish.
Inthemodernworldsalthasmanyusesbeyondthediningtable.Itisusedinmakingglassandairplaneparts,inthegrowingofcrops,andinthekillingofweeds(杂草).Itisalsousedtomakewatersoft,tomelt(融化)iceonroadsandhighways,tomakesoap,andtofixcolorsincloth.
Saltcanbegotinvariouswaysbesidesbeingtakenfromminesunderground.Saltwaterfromtheocean,saltwaterlakesorsmallseascanbeusedtomakesalt.Yet,nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,saltwillcontinuetoplayanimportantroleinthelivesofpeopleeverywhere.
1.Accordingtothetext,saltcanbeusedinthefollowingEXCEPT_____.
A.keepingdeadbodies
B.punishingthieves
C.protectingcrops
D.makingindustrialproducts
2.IntheRomanEmpiremanypeoplewereemployedasguardsto_____.
A.protectthecityofRome
B.watchpeoplecarryingsalt
C.preventthievesfromstealingsalt
D.carrysaltfromtheminestoRome
3.Theexpression“notworthhissalt”usedtodayreferstotheonewho_____.
A.failstodohisworkwell
B.shouldnotbepaidinsalt
C.doesn’twanttoworkatall
D.shoulduselesssalt
4.Themainpurposeofthetextistotellreaders_____.
A.howsaltwasfoundandgot
B.saltisimportantinpeople’slife
C.saltwasdifficulttogetinthepast
D.whatsaltbringstotheEnglishlanguage
二、七选五
5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Waystosleepsmarter
Studiesshowthatpoorsleepinfluencespeopletomakegooddecisions,concentrateontasksorevenmanageafriendlymood(情绪)atwork.___1.__Todaywe’vegotourtopfavoritesleeptipsandfacts.
Setaregularbedtime
__2.___Chooseatimewhenyounormallyfeeltired.Trynottobreakthisroutine(惯例)onweekendswhenyouwillprobablystayuplate.Ifyouwanttochangeyourbedtime,makethechangegradually,suchas15minutesearlierorlatereachday.
Eattherightfood
Somefoodsaremorehelpfultoabetternight’ssleepthanothers.__3.__Otherslikebananas,potatoes,andwhole-wheatbreadarealsohelpful.
__4.__
Exercisingprovideslotsofgoodhealthbenefits(好处).Agoodnight’ssleepisoneofthem.Butmakesureyouexerciseinthemorningorafternoon.TheNationalSleepFoundationreportsthatexerciseinthemorningorafternooncanhelpdeepensleep.However,thosewhoworkedoutintheeveninghourssawlittleornoimprovementintheirsleep.
Reduce(减少)screentimebeforebed
_5.___Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplewhouseelectronicmedia(媒体)justbeforebedtimereportlower-qualitysleepevenwhentheygetasmuchsleepasthosewhodon’t.
A.Avoidthealarmclock.
B.Exercisetoimprovesleep.
C.Trytosolveproblemsinyoursleep.
D.Gotobedatthesametimeeverynight.
E.Therearemanywaystoincreasethequalityofyoursleep.
F.Everybodyknowsthatwarmmilkhelpspeople