学年宁夏高一下期末英语卷含答案及解析.docx

学年宁夏高一下期末英语卷含答案及解析.docx

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学年宁夏高一下期末英语卷含答案及解析

2019学年宁夏高一下期末英语卷【含答案及解析】

姓名___________班级____________分数__________

题号

一

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三

四

五

六

七

总分

得分

一、阅读理解

1.Mrs.Turner’stelephonenumberwas3463,andthenumberofthecinemaintownwas3464.Peopleoftenmademistakesandtelephonedherwhentheyactuallywantedthecinema.

OneeveningthetelephonebellrangandMrs.Turneransweredit.Atiredman’svoicecameoverthetelephone,“Atwhattimedoesyourlastfilmbegin?

”“I’msorry,”saidMrs.Turner,“butyouhavethewrongnumber.Thisisnotthecinema.”“Oh,itbegantwentyminutesago?

”saidtheman.“I’msorryaboutthat.Well,goodbye.”Mrs.Turnerwasverysurprised,soshetoldherhusband.Helaughedandsaid,“No,thatwasn’tamistake.Theman’swifewantedtogotothecinema,buthewasfeelingtired,sohetelephonedthecinema.Hiswifeheardhim,butshedidn’thearyou.Nowtheywillstayathomethisevening,andthehusbandwillbehappy!

”

1.WhenthetiredmantelephonedMrs.Turnerbymistake,shewas_____.

A.angryB.notatallsurprised

C.pleasedD.surprised

2.Mrs.Turnerwassurprisedbecausethetiredman_____.

A.wantedthecinemabutcalledawrongnumber

B.saidsomethingthathadnothingtodowithheranswer

C.askedhersillyquestionsthatshedidn’tknowhowtoanswer

D.wasangrywithhimselfforhavingmadethemistake

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheTurnerslivednearthecinema.

B.BothoftheTurnersdidn’twanttogotothecinema.

C.Themandidn’twanttogotothecinemawithhiswifethatnight.

D.Theman’swifewasangryforwhatherhusbandhaddone.

4.Thehusbandwouldbehappybecausehe______.

A.madefunofhiswife

B.couldenjoyhimselfalonethatnight

C.couldrelax（放松）himselfathom

D.couldhaveagoodtimeathomewithhiswife

2.Youhavetoshakehandswhenyou’recomingorgoinginGermany,butinBritainyouusuallyonlyshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.

YouhavetogiveyourpresentinpublicintheMiddleEasttoshowit’snotabribe（贿赂）,butit’sgoodmannerstogiveyourpresentinprivateinAsia.

Youmustn’tgivecutlery（刀具）inLatinAmericabecauseitsuggeststhatyouwanttocutofftherelationship.Youmustn’tgiveaclockinChinabecausetheChinesewordforclockissimilartothewordforfuneral（葬礼）.

“Comeanytime”means“Iwantyoutovisitme”inIndia.Ifyoudon’tsuggestatimeandarrangeavisitimmediately,anIndianwillthinkyouarerefusingtheinvitation.

OfficesareusuallyclosedonFridayinMoslemcountries.

It’sbadmannerstodiscussbusinessatsocialoccasioninIndia.

InanEnglishpub,youhavetotakeyourturntobuya“round”drinkforeveryoneinyourgroup.

1.Fromthepassage,inLatinAmerica,_____.

A.youmustshakehandswhenyoumeetapersonforthefirsttime

B.youhavetogiveyourpresentinprivate

C.ifyouwanttocutofftherelationshipwithsomebody,youcangivehimcutlery

D.youcan’tgiveaclocktoyourfriendasapresent

2.Whichoneiswronginthefollowingsentences?

A.Youcan’tshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinBritain.

B.YoucangivepresentinprivateinAsia.

C.WhenanIndiasays“comeanytime”,youshouldsuggestatimeifyouwanttovisithim.

D.SomepeopleinMoslemcountriesdon’tneedtoworkonFriday.

3.InIndia,itisgoodmannersto_____.

A.givepresentinpublictoshowit’snotabribe

B.discussbusinessatasocialoccasion

C.takeyourturntobuydrinkforeveryoneinyourgroupinapub

D.arrangeavisitatoncewhenanIndiansays“comeanytime”toyou

3.Father’sDay

TheUnitedStatesisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthathasanofficialdayonwhichfathersarehonoredbytheirchildren.OnthethirdSundayinJune,fathersallacrosstheUnitedStatesaregivenpresents,treatedtodinnerorotherwisemadetofeelspecial.

However,theideaforcreatingadayforchildrentohonortheirfathersbeganinSpokane,Washington.AwomanbythenameofSonoraSmartDoddthoughtoftheideaforFather’sDaywhilelisteningtoaMother’sDaysermonin1909.Havingbeenraisedbyherfather,HenryJacksonSmart,afterhermotherdied,Sonorawantedherfathertoknowhowspecialhewastoher.Itwasherfatherthatmadealltheparentalsacrificesandwas,intheeyesofhisdaughter,aselflessandlovingman.Sonora’sfatherwasborninJune,soshechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationinSpikane,Washingtononthe19thofJune,1910.

In1924PresidentCalvinCoolidgedeclaredthethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.RosesaretheFather’sDayflowers:

redtobewornforalivingfatherandwhiteifthefatherhasdied.

Whenchildrencan’tvisittheirfathersortakethemouttodinner,theysendagreetingcard.Traditionally,fathersprefergreetingcardsthatarenottoosentimental.Mostgreetingcardsaretoospecialsofatherslaughwhentheyopenthem.SomegiveheartfeltthanksforbeingtherewheneverthechildneededDad.

1.Atfirst,Father’sDaywasfixedonJune19thbecause______.

A.Sonorahonoredherfatheronherfather’sbirthday

B.Sonora’sbirthdaywasJune19

C.itwasdecidedbythepresidentatthattime

D.hermotherdiedonJune19

2.HowmanyyearshaspassedbeforeFather’sDaybecameanofficialdaysincethefather’sdaywascelebrated?

A.4B.10C.14D.24

3.Accordingtothepassage,onFather’sDay,______.

A.peoplewillwearthesameflowerstohonortheirfathers

B.onlydaughterswearredflowerstohonortheirfathers

C.childrenmustgohometohonortheirfathers

D.fathersareoftenhonoredindifferentways

4.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatHenryJacksonSmart______.

A.wasverykindtoanyone

B.didalotforhisdaughter

C.wasthefirstfatherhonoredin1924

D.alwayshelpedothersbygivingmoney

4.Wedonotknowwhenmanfirstbegantousesalt,butwedoknowthatithasbeenusedinmanydifferentwaysthroughouthistory.Historicalevidenceshows,forexample,thatpeoplewholivedover3,000yearsagoatesaltedfish.ThousandsofyearsagoinEgypt,saltwasusedtopreserve（保存）thedead.

Stealingsaltwasconsideredamajorcrime（罪行）duringsomeperiodsofhistory.Intheeighteenthcentury,forexample,ifapersonwascaughtstealingsalt,hecouldbeputinprisonandhisearscouldbecutoff.

IntheRomanEmpire,oneofthemostimportantroadswastheonethatcarriedsaltfromthesaltminestoRome.Guardswerestationed（安置）alongtheroutetoprotectagainstsaltthieves,andtheyreceivedtheirpayinsalt,thusbringingtheEnglishword,salary.Anyguardwhofellasleepwhileondutywasthoughttobe“notworthhissalt”,andasaresulthewouldgetalittlelesssaltonhisnextpayday.Theexpression,“notworthhissalt”,isstillusedtodayinEnglish.

Inthemodernworldsalthasmanyusesbeyondthediningtable.Itisusedinmakingglassandairplaneparts,inthegrowingofcrops,andinthekillingofweeds（杂草）.Itisalsousedtomakewatersoft,tomelt（融化）iceonroadsandhighways,tomakesoap,andtofixcolorsincloth.

Saltcanbegotinvariouswaysbesidesbeingtakenfromminesunderground.Saltwaterfromtheocean,saltwaterlakesorsmallseascanbeusedtomakesalt.Yet,nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,saltwillcontinuetoplayanimportantroleinthelivesofpeopleeverywhere.

1.Accordingtothetext,saltcanbeusedinthefollowingEXCEPT_____.

A.keepingdeadbodies

B.punishingthieves

C.protectingcrops

D.makingindustrialproducts

2.IntheRomanEmpiremanypeoplewereemployedasguardsto_____.

A.protectthecityofRome

B.watchpeoplecarryingsalt

C.preventthievesfromstealingsalt

D.carrysaltfromtheminestoRome

3.Theexpression“notworthhissalt”usedtodayreferstotheonewho_____.

A.failstodohisworkwell

B.shouldnotbepaidinsalt

C.doesn’twanttoworkatall

D.shoulduselesssalt

4.Themainpurposeofthetextistotellreaders_____.

A.howsaltwasfoundandgot

B.saltisimportantinpeople’slife

C.saltwasdifficulttogetinthepast

D.whatsaltbringstotheEnglishlanguage

二、七选五

5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Waystosleepsmarter

Studiesshowthatpoorsleepinfluencespeopletomakegooddecisions,concentrateontasksorevenmanageafriendlymood（情绪）atwork.___1.__Todaywe’vegotourtopfavoritesleeptipsandfacts.

Setaregularbedtime

__2.___Chooseatimewhenyounormallyfeeltired.Trynottobreakthisroutine（惯例）onweekendswhenyouwillprobablystayuplate.Ifyouwanttochangeyourbedtime,makethechangegradually,suchas15minutesearlierorlatereachday.

Eattherightfood

Somefoodsaremorehelpfultoabetternight’ssleepthanothers.__3.__Otherslikebananas,potatoes,andwhole-wheatbreadarealsohelpful.

__4.__

Exercisingprovideslotsofgoodhealthbenefits（好处）.Agoodnight’ssleepisoneofthem.Butmakesureyouexerciseinthemorningorafternoon.TheNationalSleepFoundationreportsthatexerciseinthemorningorafternooncanhelpdeepensleep.However,thosewhoworkedoutintheeveninghourssawlittleornoimprovementintheirsleep.

Reduce（减少）screentimebeforebed

_5.___Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplewhouseelectronicmedia（媒体）justbeforebedtimereportlower-qualitysleepevenwhentheygetasmuchsleepasthosewhodon’t.

A.Avoidthealarmclock.

B.Exercisetoimprovesleep.

C.Trytosolveproblemsinyoursleep.

D.Gotobedatthesametimeeverynight.

E.Therearemanywaystoincreasethequalityofyoursleep.

F.Everybodyknowsthatwarmmilkhelpspeople