Unit 1 单元测试题1 Unit 1 单元测试题 M3U1 Festivals around the world 人教版必修三第一单元.docx
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Unit1单元测试题1Unit1单元测试题M3U1Festivalsaroundtheworld人教版必修三第一单元
Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分:
阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
ReadingOktoberfest
PalmerParkistheperfectplacetohostthefirstReadingOktoberfest,whichtakesplace15-18September2016.
YoucanexperienceeverythingthatmakesOktoberfest,heldinahugeBeertent.We’llhavelivemusicandDJsandthousandsofpeoplegoingcrazy.
Openinghours:
Thursday15September17:
00-23:
30
Friday16September17:
00-23:
30
Saturday17September12:
30-23:
30
Sunday18September12:
30-19:
00
RamsbottomFestival
Withitsriversidelocation(位置),RamsbottomFestivalisonefestivalwhichcantrulybecalledbeautiful.Hereyoucanenjoyamixofmusic,greatartsandfamilyshows,aswellasavarietyofGreatBritishandinternationalfood.
RamsbottomFestivaltakesplace16-18September2016atRamsbottomCricketClub,Bury,easilyreachablebypublictransportfrom Manchester citycentre.
The Willow Festival Dorset
TheWillowFestival—theworld’slargestfestivalshowingnewandundiscoveredlivemusicbandsandartistsiscomingto Dorset.Funforallthefamily,theeventalsohasashoppingarea,aworldfoodvillage,andplentyofactivitiesforkids.
Ticketsarejust£10.00,whichcoversacome-and-goattendance(出席)forallthreedays.
RiverCottageFestival
It’sourfirsteverfamily-friendlymusicfestival,righthereatRiverCottageHQin Devon.
On17-18September2016,thefarmwillbefilledwithlivemusicfrompopularbandsinthe UK.Inbetweenallthatdancingyou’llbeabletowatchshowsfromlocalcraftspeople(匠人)andmakeyourownpieceofjewelry.
Ticketswillcostyoujust£35,or£10forchildrenunder12(babiesunder2gofree).
21.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyatRamsbottomFestival?
A.Familyshows.
B.Dancingonthefarm.
C.Makingbeautifulthingsbyhand.
D.Internationalbands’performances.
22.BothThe Willow Festival Dorset andRiverCottageFestival_____.
A.areheldin2016forthefirsttime
B.askvisitorstopaythesameprice
C.takeplacenearariver
D.arefamily-friendly
23.Whichfestivallaststhemostdays?
A.RiverCottageFestival.
B.RamsbottomFestival.
C.ReadingOktoberfest.
D.The Willow Festival Dorset.
B
Themindofanelephantshouldnotbe underestimated.Theyareintelligentanimalsbornwithbothexcellentmemoryandartistictalent.Elephantseatabout495poundsofvegetarianfoodaday.Theyspendabout16hoursadayeating,butmustwalkabout4milesadayinsearchoffood.Theaverage(通常的)elephantlivesabout70years,anditssharpmemoryallowsittorememberplaceswhereithasfoundfoodaslongas30yearsearlier,evenasababy.
Inanelephant’stravels,itcomesacrossotherelephantsalsolookingforfood.Someelephantsarefriendly,andsomearenotsonice.Elephantsremembereveryelephanttheyhaveevermet.Theycanevenrecognizeanelephanttheyperhapshaven’tseenfor30years.Theyimmediatelyrememberwhetherthiselephantisanenemyorafriend.
Whenelephantsarenotsearchingforfood,theysometimesproduceartinthesandwiththeirtrunks(象鼻).Theyseemtoenjoyjustrelaxingandpaintinginthesand.Oneday,anelephantzoo-keepernoticedthisandgaveanelephantapaintbrushfilledwithredpainttoseeiftheelephantwouldpaintonacanvas(画布).Sureenough,itdid,andsincethenelephantsinmostzooshavebeengivenpaintbrushes,paints,andcanvases.Theresultingabstract(抽象的)arthasbeensoldforhighpricesaroundtheworld.Themoneygoestosupportfeedingtheelephantsinthezoos.Mostfeltthattheelephantswereonlycapableofpaintingabstracts.However,theyhavebeentrainedtopainttrees,flowers,andotherthingsinnature.Thishasenabledustounderstand“elephantgenius(天才)” evenmore.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underestimated”mean?
A.Underdeveloped.
B.Undervalued.
C.Mistaken.
D.Controlled.
25.Whatcanwelearnaboutelephants’memory?
A.Itcanreachasfarbackas30years.
B.Itisatitsbestinthefirst30years.
C.Itdiffersgreatlyamongelephants.
D.Itremainsexcellentfor70years.
26.Whydidthezoo-keepergivetheelephantabrush?
A.Toattractvisitorstoit.
B.Totrainittopaintpictures.
C.Toproveitwasabornartist.
D.Tofindoutwhetheritcoulddraw.
27.Whichcanbestdescribeelephantsaccordingtothetext?
A.Highlysmart.
B.Unusuallyquiet.
C.Reallybrave.
D.Extremelyfriendly.
C
Scientistsatthe University of Hawaii atManoastudiedahugeareaintheeasternpartofthe PacificOcean knownastheClarion-ClippertonZone,orCCZtofindandstudynewseaspecies.
DivaAmon,aresearcherattheUniversitysaysusuallydeepseabiologiststhinkthereisnotalotlivinginthedeepsea.
“Butwefoundthatactuallythereisquitealotlivingthere,andsothatwasreallyexciting...”shesays.
ThegroupisstudyingtheareabecausetheCCZ,ahugeandflatareaofseabed,isknowntohavevaluableminerals.TheInternationalSeabedAuthority(ISA)isallowingthecompanyUKSeabedResourcesLtd.toexploretheareaonthe PacificOcean floorformining.However,theISAsaidthecompanymustfirstcompleteabiologicalstudyoftheareabeforeitcanbeginminingformetals.So,thecompanyemployedAmonandhergroup.
Amonsaysthatmorethanhalfoftheanimalstheycollectedwerecompletelynewtoscience.Hergroupdiscoverednotonlynewspecies,butnewgenera(动植物的属)ofanimals.
BiologicaloceanographerPaulSnelgrovesaysthatfindingnewspeciesinthedeepoceaniscommon.But,hesaid,findinganewgenus“isreallygreat.”
Amonwarnsthatifmininghappensacrossthewholearea,theecosystemwouldbelargelydestroyed.But,shesays,wewillfindtheleastdamagingwaytomakeminingpossible.
“Thereisasortofscientificpushtotryandslowthingsdownabitsothatthesciencecanbedonebefore...so it canbedonewiththeleastinfluencepossible...”shesays.
“It’slikelywearegoingtodevelopatleastsomepartsofthesedeepoceanenvironmentsanddoitinawaythat’sgoingtominimize(最小化)ourinfluence,” saysPaul.
28.WhatdidscientiststrytofindoutintheCCZ?
A.Whetherthereislife.
B.Whethertherearevaluableminerals.
C.Whatsealifeexiststhere.
D.Whatmetalslieundertheseafloor.
29.WhatdoesPaulsayaboutfindingnewseaspecies?
A.It’ssomethingunusual.
B.It’snothingtobesurprisedat.
C.Ithasafar-reachingeffectonscience.
D.Itprovescommonspecieswillchange.
30.WhatisAmon’sattitudetowardsminingtheCCZ?
A.Careful.
B.Doubtful.
C.Unsupportive.
D.Uninterested.
31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthetextreferto?
A.Mining.
B.Ascientificpush.
C.Findingtheleastdamagingway.
D.Developingtheoceanenvironments.
D
ThisjourneybeganthismorningalmostanhourlaterthanIhadplanned,althoughIhadcompletedmypackingbeforeeighto’clock.IwasquiteclearaboutthefactthatonceIleft,myhousewouldstandemptyforprobablythefirsttimesincethedayitwasbuilt.ItwasastrangefeelingandperhapsexplainswhyIwasleavingsolate,walkingaroundthehousemanytimesover,checkingonelasttimetoseethatallwasinorder.
ItishardtoexplainmyfeelingsonceIdidfinallysetoff.AsIdrovefurtherandfurtherfromthehouse,Ifoundthesurroundings(周围的事物)growunrecognizable.Ibegantohaveafeelingofuneasemixedwithexcitement.Itookaturningandfoundmyselfonaroadcirclingtheedgeofahill.Icouldsensethesteep(陡峭的)droptomyleft.IfeltasenseofalarmthatIwasperhapsnotonthecorrectroadatall,butspeedingoffinthewrongdirectionintoawilderness.Itwasonlythefeelingofamoment,butitcausedmetoslowdown.AndevenwhenIwassureIwasontherightroad,Ifeltforcedtostopthecaramomenttothinkcarefully.
Idecidedtostepoutandstretch(伸展)mylegsalittle.Ontheonesideoftheroad,thicketsandsmalltreesrosesharply,whileontheotherIcouldnowseethedistantcountrysideandatownnearby.
Iwalkedalittlewayalongtheroadside,whenIheardavoicebehindme.UntilthispointIhadbelievedmyselfquitealoneandIturnedinsomesurprise.Sittingonthelargestonewasathin,white-hairedman.Hecalledtomeagainandsignaledmetojoinhim.Foramoment,Itookhimforahomelessman,butthenIsawhewasjustsomelocalmanenjoyingthefreshairandsummersunshine,andsawnoreasonnottodoso.
32.Whydidtheauthorsetofflaterthanplanned?
A.Herepeatedlycheckedthehouse.
B.Hewasfeelingsadaboutleavingthehouse.
C.Packinghisbelongingstooklongerthanexpected.
D.Therewasnoonetohelphimgeteverythingready.
33.Whatcausedtheauthortostartdrivingmoreslowly?
A.Theroadhadbecomesteep.
B.Herealizedhewasdrivingtoofast.
C.Thebeautifulsceneryattractedhim.
D.Hesuddenlyfearedthathemightgetlost.
34.Whentheauthorwalkedoutofhiscar,he_____.
A.didn’texpecttoseeanyone
B.didn’twanttospeaktoanybody
C.didn’tknowtherewasatownnearby
D.couldn’tseeanythingbecauseofthetrees
35.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetohistrip?
A.Hejustwantedtofinishit.
B.Hefeltunabletocontinueit.
C.Heregrettedhavingstartedit.
D.Hehadmixedfeelingsaboutit.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
TheArtofConversing
Inaworldof6.5billionopinionatedpeople,argumentsaresuretohappen. 36 Butargumentscanoftenleadtopositivechange—ifyouarguecorrectly.
Arguewell
37 In ahealt