高中语法填空讲解非谓语动词.docx
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高中语法填空讲解非谓语动词
高中语法填空讲解&非谓语动词
语法填空&非谓语动词用法
一、练习引入。
PengweifollowedLiMaochangintoanewly-openedsmallrestaurantattheendofthestreet.__1___(curious)droveWantPengweiinside.Itwas___2____ofpeople.Averythinladycameforward.“Welcome!
”Shesaid,“MynameisYongHui.Iwilltakeallthatfat__3____youintwoweeks____4___youeathereeveryday.”TheshegaveamenutoWanPengwei.Therewereonlytwokindsoffoodandonedrinkonit:
rawvegetables,fruitandwater.WangPengwei___5___(amaze)atthisand___6___(especial)attheprices.Itcostmore__7__agoodmealinhisownrestaurant.Onhiswayhomehethoughtabout__8___ownmenu.Diditmakepeoplefat?
He___9__ifheshouldgotothelibrarytofindout.Hecouldn’thaveYongHui__10___(get)awaywithtellingpeoplelies!
参考答案:
1.Curiosity2.full3.off4.if5.wasamazed6.especially7.than8.his9.wondered10.getting
二、非谓语动词。
一)、非谓语v概述
谓语v动词-----
todo动词不定式
非谓语v-----doing1)现在分词
2)动名词,做主/宾/语
done过去分词
二)、用法区别
todo
doing
done
将要
正在
已完成
被动&主动
主动
被动
形式:
1)todo
2)for/ofsbtodo
3)tohavedone
4)tobedone
有被动
1)doing
2)havingdone
3)beingdone
有被动
Done
本身表被动
含义:
具体、某一次
抽象、经常
被动、完成
三)、
1、todo动词不定式
1)一般式:
todo
2).否定式:
nottodo
3).疑问式:
疑问词todo
4).省略式:
do
5).逻辑主语:
ofsbtodo可构成主谓关系
forsbtodo
6).betodo:
将要做…
7).beabouttodo…,when…正要干…就在这时..
何时用省略式?
以下动词后的v不定式不能用to:
1).Letmakenoticelistenhearseewatchhave
但在被动语态中要加to
2).Wouldyouplease(not)do
3).Whynotdo…=whydon’tyoudo…=how/whataboutdoing…
4)、do/did/does/done…butdo
5).hadbetter(not)do
6).Wouldratherdo…thando
7).Prefertodo…ratherthando
8.但:
wouldyouliketodo…?
Yes,I’dloveto.
动词不定式时态和语态的形式化:
build为例.
语态
一般式
完成式
进行式
主动
tobuild
tohavebuilt
tobebuilding
被动
tobebuilt
tohavebeenbuilt
.不定式的用法:
1).主语:
一般用it做形式主语/宾语,真宾/主于句末.
2).宾语:
1)vt+2)be+形+3)adviceonwhattodo
3).表语:
系v+4).宾补:
注意省略式
5).状语:
多做目的,可用inorderto/soasto不句首,todo表结果时,意为出乎意料的结果,常onlytodo,doing表结果时,自然而然,预料中的的结果
So/such…astodo如此…以至于…
Too…todo太…而不能…
2.doing:
介词后只doing
形式:
1).一般式:
doing
2).否定式:
notdoing
3).逻辑主语:
形物/(普通格/宾格),句首只用形物.
时态和语态:
以及物动词do和不及物动词go为例
动词语态
形式
及物动词do
不及物动词go
主动语态
被动语态
主动语态
一般式
doing
beingdone
going
完成式
havingdone
havingbeendone
havinggone
3.doing的用法:
1).主语:
一般用it做形式主语/宾语,真宾/主于句末.
2).宾语:
1)vt+
2)bebusy/(well)worthdoing
3)dosomeshopping,doourcleaning
4)gofishing/shopping
3).表语:
系v+
4).宾补:
see/watch/hear/observe/feel/find/have/keep
sb/sthdoing
5).状语:
伴随,时间,方式,结果(自然而然)
6).定语:
单个doing+n,短语后置
注意:
(一)下列doing的主动式表被动义:
1)表需要的want、need、require、demand后
Want/need/require/demanddoing=tobedone
但wanttodo想要做某事
2)beworthdoing
beworthyofbeingdone=tobedone
二)以下动词后只能用doing:
understand,mind,enjoy,excuse,imagine,keep,practice,(permit,putoff),suggest,miss,consider考虑,can’thelp,can’tstand,avoid,appreciate,(advise,allow,admit),risk,resist,finish,feellike,forgive,escape,delay,giveup,quit,consider认为consider…tobe/tohavedone
(三)在thereisno结构中,通常用动词-ing形式作主语。
(Thereis)nosmoking.(不用not)
以下to为介词,+doing:
turnto,seeto办理照料,be/getusedto,
习惯于,objectto反对,beopposedto反对,
leadto,lookforwardto,getdownto,
givewayto,inadditionto,admitto承认,招供
payattentionto,stickto,devote…to把…
投身于…
Prefertodo…ratherthando
doing…todoing
bebusydoingsth.,
havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.,
beworthdoingsth.,
spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.,
haveahardtime(in)doingsth.都是惯用句型,
其中的动词-ing形式不能换成不定式。
3.过去分词:
被动或已完成
形式:
1.一般式done
2.否定式:
notdone
用法:
1).表语:
系v+done:
bedressedin衣物
2).宾补:
see/watch/hear/observe/feel/find/have/keep…done
3).状语:
前常加when,if,while,though,as等连词,如:
(When)seenfromthehill,ourtownlooksbeautiful.
(If)givenmoretime,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.
4).定语:
单个done+n,短语后置
注意:
havesb/sthdo主动,将要
doing主动,一直不停做,正在
done被动
havesomework/sthtodo
can’thelptodo/doing
stoptodo/doing
meantodo/doing
trytodo/doing
goontodo/doing
beeasy/hardtodo
Thewaytodo=ofdoing
Stop/prevent…(from)diong
Keep…fromdoing
Protect…fromdoing
非谓语动词专项练习
1、Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenherupfromchildhood.
A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow
2、muchEnglishtroubledhimalot.
A.HisnotknowingB.Notheknowing
C.HishavingnotknownD.Hisnotknown
3、Shereachedthetopofthehillandstoppedonabigrockbythesideofthepath.
A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest
4、Thenextmorningshefoundthemaninbed,dead.
A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying
5、Onlyoneofthesebooksis.
A.worthtoreadB.worthbeingread
C.worthofreadingD.worthreading
6、Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
7、Shedidn’trememberhimbefore.
A.havingmetB.havemetC.tomeetD.tohavingmet
8、Therewasaterriblenoisethesuddenburstoflight.
A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed
9、OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,somebananas
andvisitedhercousin.
A.boughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buy
10.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,alongspeechforthe
President.
A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing
11、IcanhardlyimaginePeteracrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.
A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed
12、Hehadusallthroughtheparty.
A.laughingB.tolaughC.laughD.laughed
13、Iwouldappreciatebackthisafternoon.
A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recalling
14、Thenursesuggestedtheoldman,forhehadalongtimetowait.
A.sitdownB.tositdownC.wouldsitdownD.satdown
15、areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.
A.NotreceivingB.Receivingnot
C.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived
16、CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredthefirstcomputer.
A.tohaveinventedB.inventing
C.toinventD.havinginvented
17、“Can’tyouread?
”Marysaidtothenotice.
A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrily
C.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing
18、Ratherthanonacrowdedbus,healwaysprefersabicycle.
A.ride,rideB.riding,rideC.ride,torideD.toride,riding
19、Themissingboyswerelastseenneartheriver.
A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay
20、ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.
A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added
21、Weagreedherebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.
A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet
22、——Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.
——Well,nowIregretthat.
A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone
23、Thepatientwaswarnedoilyfoodaftertheoperation.
A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating
24、——Isthisraincoatyours?
——No,minetherebehindthedoor.
A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung
25、Wesawthebirdflapitswingsandaway.
A.flyB.fliedC.flewD.flying
26、Idon’tfeelliketothecinema.A.goB.goingC.goneD.togo
27、Theforeignerseemedhisway.
A.tobelosingB.tohavemissedC.tohavelostD.missed
28、Don’tleavemealoneathome.A.tostayB.stayC.stayingD.stayed
29、Theofficerorderedthewoundedsoldieratonce.
A.tooperateB.beoperated
C.wasoperatedonD.tobeoperatedon
30、Onhearingthenews,thewomanstoodthere.
A.frightenedB.frighteningC.tofrightenD.tobefrightened
31、thetrain,theydecidedtowaitforanother.
A.MissedB.MissingC.HavingmissedD.Beingmissed
32、Therenobus,Ihadtowalkhome.A.isB.wasC.wereD.being
33、Atpresent,thereisanewairportandsupermarketinthesouthofthetown.
A.builtB.tobebuilt
C.beingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt
34、Trythebackdoorifnobodyanswersthefrontdoor.
A.toknockatB.knockingat
C.andknockatD.andknockingat
35、Thebookonthedesktoher.
A.lying,belongingB.lay,belong
C.lying,belongsD.beinglie,isbelong
36、,weplantoholdaclassmeeting.
A.TimepermittingB.Timepermits
C.IftimeispermittedD.Timepermitted
37、Withtheboytheway,thesoldiersgottothepositionintime.
A.ledB.leadingC.beingledD.wasleading
38、Lookathislook.Itseemsasifhehadmetatiger.
A.frightened,frighteningB.frightening,frightened
C.frightened,frightenedD.frightening,frightening
39、,theplayersbeganthegame.
A.HavingtakenourseatsB.Takingourseats
C.AfterwetookourseatsD.Beingtakentheseats
40、himbefore,shedidn’tknowhewasheruncle.
A.NothavingseenB.Havingnotseen
C.NotseeingD.Notbeingseen
41、manytimes,buthemadethesamemistakeagain.
A.HavingbeentoldB.Althoughhehadbeentold
C.HehadbeentoldD.Havingtold
42、Thelittleboyenteredtheclassroomwithout.
A.noticingB.noticedC.beingnoticedD.notice
44、We’reconsideringEnglishinpairsafterclass.
A.practisingspeakingB.practisingtospeak
C.topractisespeakingD.topractisetospeak
45、,Maryhadtostayathometolookafterher.
A.BeingillB.TobeillC.HermotherwasillD.Hermotherbeingill
语法填空练习:
1/
JaneGoodall,afamouswomanscientist,1hasstudiedchimpsformanyyears--helpspeopleunderstandhow2theybehavelikehumans.Nobodybeforehasfullyunderstoodchimpbehavior.Janespentmanyyears3(observe)andrecordingtheirdailyactivities.Shedidnotstudyatauniversitybutshewasdeterminedtowork4__animalsintheirownenvironment.Whenshearrived5Gombein1960,itwasunusualforawomantoliveintheforest.Only6her