阶段二4毕业班复习英语小学生英语阅读理解含答案.docx
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阶段二4毕业班复习英语小学生英语阅读理解含答案
小学英语阅读理解解题技巧
阅读理解是综合读者各方面知识的过程,要想快捷、准确地理解所阅读的语篇,考生要明确阅读目的提高阅读层次和技能,加强理解过程的训练,学习中要注意运用5种技巧,提高自己解答阅读理解题的能力。
摒弃6大不良阅读习惯:
大家可以对照自己是否有以下影响阅读效率的不良习惯。
1.读得非常慢,非常仔细,不相信自己能全部理解所读的东西。
2.阅读时嘴唇和舌头在动。
3.头随着文字符号的位置左右移动。
4.经常回读,读过的东西又重新读一遍、甚至几遍。
5.读什么样体裁的文章都用一样的速度。
6.有很多单词不认识,或不知道它在此处的含义。
如果对上述的问题回答多数是肯定的,那你确实需要提高阅读技能。
如果只有一两项回答是肯定的,那你就需要针对这一两种不良习惯寻找有效的解决方法。
实际解题中,不能盲目地应用快读“技巧”,而要根据不同情况调整阅读速度。
如对场景、人物性格、人物心理刻画要细读。
扩大词汇量有限的词汇量必然影响阅读能力的提高。
生词的含义只有在上下文中才能完全展现出来,并易于被记住、理解和掌握。
换句话说,是上下文给一个词以特定的含义,而这个特定的含义有时是字典无法提供的。
不少教师鼓励学生背句子、段落、整篇文章,都是出于要学生在上下文中理解并掌握词汇和短语。
带着6个问题阅读我建议大家带着下列6个问题阅读:
1.作者要表达的主要思想。
2.文章的主要内容和次要内容,并能把他们区分开来。
3.了解并记住文章中最重要的内容。
4.文章结构及事件发生的时间、空间顺序。
5.作者的观点、意图、写作风格及其偏见等。
6.用自己的阅历和知识对文章进行分析、评价。
读完一篇文章后,想一想上述所列出的6项阅读问题,你能把握几项。
阅读是一个判断、推理、归纳、总结的过程,我们需要把分散于文章中的各种信息联系起来,经过必要的判断、推理,得出自己对文章的认识。
遇到生词要会猜阅读中遇到生词,最好的方法是通过上下文猜测。
以下几条建议可帮助你猜测词义:
1.看看上下文中有没有生词的另一种说法,即找同义词。
有时下文会对一个词做解释,或者提供一些暗示。
2.看词性,判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。
3.分析生词的构成,尤其是词的前缀和后缀。
英语中很多词都是加前缀和后缀而来的。
比如根据前缀re-和后缀-ity的含义,你就可以准确地猜出rewrite和similarity的意思。
4.看看同一生词是否在上下文的其他地方出现,把两处的语境相比较,也许更能准确地猜出词义。
5.充分利用你阅读内容中已有的知识。
利用文中所附的插图等直观线索猜测词义
推论出文中隐含意思作者往往不直接说出文章的意思,而是含蓄地表达。
阅读文学作品经常需要推论。
有时一句话的含义需要推论,有时整个文章的含义需要推论。
以下几条建议可以帮助你推论:
1.结合作者的思想、观点及其创作目的、创作背景进行推论。
2.寻找作者直接陈述的诸多事件之间的联系。
3.仔细体会一些重要词的含蓄意义及其感情色彩。
比如politician和statesman的意思都是“政客家”,但前者有贬义的色彩,即“政客”,后者则没有。
4.从作者的语气、语调、措辞等文体特征,读出作者的“言外之意”
5.得出推论后,尽量从上下文中寻找证据。
6.充分利用自己各方面的知识,把文章中所述的事件和自己的阅历或熟悉的事情联系起来思考。
小学生英语阅读理解---含答案
(1)AnOldWomanandaBoy
AnoldwomanwantstogotoNewYorktoseeherson.Shegetsup
earlyandgetstothestationatnineo”clockinthemorning.Whendoesthe
traincomeandleave?
Sheisveryworried.Shestopsaboyandaskshim.
Theboylooksatthewomanandsays,”tu:
tu:
tu:
”.Theoldwoman
sitsinachairandthinksandthinks.Thenshesays,”Oh,Isee.”
词海导航
station车站 train火车 worried担心 stop停止
快速判断:
1.Thewomanisyoung.()
2.Theboydoesnottellherthetime.()
3.Thewomangetsupearly.()
4.Thetraincomesinthrafternoon.()
5.Thewomanknowsthetimeatlast.()
选择填空:
1.Thewomangetstothestationatinthemorning.
2.Thetraincomesatintheafternoon.
3.Thetrainleavesatintheafternoon.
A:
1:
58B:
9:
00C:
2:
02
(2)AFoolishDog
Adoghaslargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Whenheiswalkingon
asmallbridge,helooksdownandseeshimselfinthewater.Hethinksitisanotherdog.Thatdoghasalsoalargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Hesaystohimself,”Iwanttogethismeat.ThenIcanhavetwopiecesofmeat.”Heopenshismouthtobarkthedoginthewater,andhismeatfallsintowater.
词海导航
meat肉 walk走 bark吠声 fall落下 bridge桥
快速判断:
1.Thedoghasasmallpieceofmeat.()
2.Hewantstogettwopiecesofmeat.()
3.Hefindsanotherdoginthewater.()
4.Thedogisstandingonthegrass.()
5.Hehasnomeatatlast.()
选择填空:
1.Thereisaofmeatinthedog’smouth.
A:
pieceB:
bottleC:
glassD:
cup
2.Thedoglooksdownandseesinthewater.
A:
yourselfB:
myselfC:
himselfD:
herself
3.Heopenshismouthto.
A:
laughB:
cryC:
eatD:
dark
(4) TheTiger’sDinner
Tiger:
Goodafternoon.MrsGoat.Letmeeatyou.
Goat:
Don’teatme,MrTiger.I’mold.Thatdeerisyoungerthanme.
(Thegoatrunsaway.)
Tiger:
MissDeer,MissDeer,Letmeeatyou.
Deer:
Oh,no.Manybirdsarestandingoverthere.(Thedeerrunsaway.)
Tiger:
Birds,Iwilleatyou.Youaremydinner.
Birds:
(Thebirdsflyaway.)Youarebad.Wecanfly,canyou?
Tiger:
No,Ican’t.Butwhereismydinner?
选择填空:
1.Thetigeris.A:
fullB:
hungryC:
scared
2.Thetigerdoesn’teatthegoat,becausethereisaoverthere.
A:
deerB:
birdC:
rabbit
3.Canthebirdfly?
A:
No,theycanB:
Yes,theycan.C:
No,theycan’t.
4.Thetigercan’tfly.Heatlast.
A:
eatdinnerB:
eatthegoatC:
doesn’thavedinner
(5)YourHeadIsn’ttheRightSize
Theassistant:
CanIhelpyou,sir?
Aman:
Yes,Iwouldlikedtobuyahat,please.
Theassistant:
Ofcourse.Howaboutthisone?
Aman:
Thisoneistoobig.Wouldyoumindbringingmeafewmorehats,please?
Theassistant:
Notatall.
Aman:
Letmetrythisone.No,I’mafraidit’stoowide.Whataboutthatone?
No,I’mafraiditiswideenough.Noneofthehatsistherightsize.
Theassistant:
Thehatsareallright,sir.ButI’mafraidyourheadisn’ttherightsize.
选择填空:
1.Themanwantstobuya.A:
hatB:
coatC:
apairofshoes
2.Theshophashats.A:
oneB:
twoC:
many
3.bringshimsomehats,butnoneofthemisfit.
A:
TheassistantB:
ThedoctorC:
Thecustomer
4.Theassistantsaystotheman““.
A:
Thehatsaren’ttherightsize.B:
Yourheadisn’tthesize.
C:
Wehavenohat.
(6)Howmanyletters?
Father:
HowmanylettersarethereintheEnglishAlphabet?
Son:
Idon’tknow.
Father:
Youdon’tknow?
Youareintheschoolforoneyearandyoudon’tknowhowmanylettersthereareintheAlphabet?
Son:
No.Butletmeaskyouaquestion,Dad.Youoftengotothepostoffice,pleasetellmehowmanylettersthereareinthepostoffice?
快速判断:
1.Therearetwenty-sixlettersintheEnglishAlphabet.()
2.Thesondoesn’tstudyEnglishwell.()
3.Thesoncan’tanswerhisfather’squestion.()
4.Thefatherworksinthepostoffice.()
5.Therearetwenty-sixlettersinthepostoffice.()
(7)Tom,Sam,JimandJack
Tom,Sam,JimandJackliveinabuildingoffourfloors.Theyliveondifferentfloors.Theyhavedifferentjobs—anengineer,aworker,ateacherandadoctor.TomlivesaboveSam,butblowJim.Jacklivesonthethirdfloor.Thedoctorlivesabovetheteacher,butbelowtheworker.Theengineerlivesonthegroundfloor.Whataretheirjobs?
Whichfloordoeseachofthemliveon?
回答问题:
1. WhatdoesSamdo?
2. WhichfloordoesJimliveon?
3. WhatdoesJackdo?
4.WhichfloordoesTomliveon?
PEP小学英语六年级上学期阅读理解题专项训练
AttheBarber’s
Lenwasthirtyyearsold,andhehadverylonghair.Helivedinabigcity.Becauseofhislonghair,hedidnotfindanywork.Onedayhemetanoldfriend,andthismansaidtohim,“Peopleinthiscitydon’tlikelonghair.Whydon’tyougotoabarber?
Hecancutalotofitoff,andthenyoucangetsomework”Atthebarber’sLensaidtothebarber,“Pleasecutmostofmyhairoff.”
Thebarberbegan.HecutandcutforalongtimeandthenhesaidtoLen,“Wereyouinthearmyafewyearsago?
”
“Yes,Iwas,”Lenanswered,“Whydidyouaskthat?
”
“BecauseIfoundacapinyourhair.”
快速判断:
1. Lenwasold,sohedidnotfindanywork.
2. Lenoftenwashhislonghair.
3. Len’shairwasshort.
4. LenbarberfoundacapinLen’shair.
5. Lenwasinthearmynow.
选择填空:
1.Lenmet oneday.
A:
hisfather B:
anoldman C;hisoldfriend
2.Lenwasvery .
A:
dirty B:
clean C:
tidy
3.ThecapwasinLen’s .
A:
hand B:
bag C:
hair
4.Peopleinthecitydon’tlike .
A:
straighthair B:
longhair C:
shorthair
BuyingTickets
Samisalittleboy,andheisonlyeightyearsold.Onedayhegoestothecinema.Itisthefirsttimeforhimtodothat.Hebuysaticketandthengoesin.Butaftertwoorthreeminuteshecomesout,buysasecondticketandgoesinagain.Afterafewminuteshecomesoutagainandbuysathirdticket.Twoorthreeminuteslaterheasksforanotherticket.Thenthegirlintheticketofficeaskshim,”Whydoyoubuysomanytickets?
Howmanyfriendsdoyoumeet?
”Samanswers,”No,Inavenofriendhere.Butabigboyalwaysstopsmeatthedoorandtearsmyticketsinpiece.”
快速判断:
1. Sambuystheticketsforhimself.
2. Samdoesn’tgotothecinema.
3. Samistooyoungtomakefriends.
4. Samhasnofriendinthecinema.
选择填空:
1.Samwantstobuy whenthegirlaskshim.
A:
thesecondticket B:
thethirdticket
C:
thefourthticket D:
thefifthticket
2.ThebigboystopsSamatthedoorbecause .
A:
itisthebigboy’sjob B:
thebigboydoesn’tlikeSam
C:
thebigboydoesn’tknowSam D:
Samdoesn’tbuytickets
3.Thebigboyis ofthecinemaatall.
A:
abookseller B:
apoliceman
C:
ashopkeeper D:
aworker
4.Fromthestoryweknow .
A:
thelittleboyhasalotofmoney
B:
thelittleboyknowsnothingaboutthecinema
C:
Samdoesn’tlikethefilm
D:
thegirlwantstogetmoremoney
AnOpen-bookExam
MissWang:
Boysandgirls,we’llhaveanopen-bookexam.Youcanbringanything.
Billy:
Great!
MissWang:
Whyareyousohappy?
Billy:
BecauseIcanbringmyfather.
快速判断:
1. Thestudentwillhaveanexam. ( )
2. Billyisagoodstudent. ( )
3. Billywantstobringhisfather. ( )
4. Theteacherdoesnotletherstudentsbringtheirbooks. ( )
WhereIsMyCat?
MrBlacklikesfishverymuch.Heoftenbuyssomefishintheshopandtakesthemhomeforsupper.Hiswife,MrsBlackoftenasksherfriendstotheirhometohavelunchandeatfish.Oneday,whenMrBlackcomeshomeintheevening,hecannotfindhisfish.AndMrsBlacksaystheircathaseatenthefish.MrBlackisveryangry.HEtakesthecattotheshopneartheirhousetoweighthecat.HEsays,”Yousee,myfishisonekilo,andthiscatisonekilo,too.Myfishishere.Thenwhereismycat?
”
快速判断:
1.MrBlacklikestoeatcatverymuch. ( )
2.MrsBlackofteneatsfishwithherfriend. ( )
3.Thecatisonekilo. ( )
4.Thecatatethefish. ( )
回答问题:
1. WhatdoesMrBlackoftendo?
2. HowdoesMrBlackfeelwhenhecannotfindhisfish?
3. Whoeatsthefish?