江苏常州中考英语试题精品word版答案精编.docx

江苏常州中考英语试题精品word版答案精编.docx

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江苏常州中考英语试题精品word版答案精编

一、单项选择（共10小题：

每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.ThoughKongfuPanda3ispopularwithteenagers,itwon'tbelikedby______.

A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody

2.Ourteacher______abookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeasmallreadingcorner.

A.pickedupB.putupC.tookupD.gotup

3.-I'veboughtallthefoodforthepartytonight.

-Thankyou.ThenI____gotothesupermarket.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

4.-Doyouenjoyyourselfattheconcert?

-Yes.Ihaveneverbeento_____onebefore.

A.abetterB.thebestC.aworseD.theworst

5.—Doyouknowwhenwe_____?

--I’mnotsure.Iwilltellyouaboutitwhenthetime______.

A.leave,isfixedB.willleave,isfixed

C.leave,willbefixedD.willleave,willbefixed

6.Thecoachthinks______ofMary’ssportstalents,forshejumpedvery______atthesportsmeeting.

A.high,highB.highly,highlyC.high,highlyD.highly,high

7.–WhatshallwebuyforLucyasapresent?

--Let’sbuyanewbikeforher.Herbikebreaksdownfromtimetotime______.

A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall

8.–Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?

--It’seasy.Ijustfollowedthe______.

A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.interviewsD.inventions

9.--______willthediscussionlast?

--______wereachanagreement.

A.Howlong;NotuntilB.When;Notuntil

C.Howlong,UntilD.When,Until

10.–Couldyoushowmehowtomakeafruitsalad?

--______.First,youneedtochoosesomefreshfruitofdifferentcolours.

A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Mypleasure.

C.You’rewelcome.D.Withpleasure.

二、完形填空（共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Whatdoestakingariskmean?

Itmeanstrying11thingsevenif（即使）theymakeyoufeeluncomfortableorafraid.OneofthegreatestriskI’devertakenwasplayingaroleinmyhighschool’sfallplay.Iwasnotonlyapersonwhohad12performance（表演）experience,butalsoIstuttered（口吃）.

Then13ofperforminginfrontofpeoplemademeworried.ThereasonwhyI14toperformwasthatIwantedtotakepartinmyschooltheatreprogram.

Onthedayoftheaudition（试演）,therewerealsosomeactingexercisestowar

musup.Weweredividedintopairsto15partsoftheplay.Ifeltveryworried.AfterIsaidsomeofthelines（台词），mypartnersaid,“I16youarestuttering.Isthatfordramaticeffectordoyoureallystutter?

”Iwasspeechless.

Whenmy17toauditioncame,myheartwasbeatingfast.Acrossfrommesatthedirectorandhisassistants（助手）.Needlesstosay.Iwasreally18myperformance.Iplayedtheroleofamanpainterwhopretended（假装）tobeawoman.Mypartnerwasplayingabusinessmanwhowantedtomarryme（thewoman）.Wesaidourlinesand,19,Ididn’tstutter.Wewentthrough

itseveraltimes,andfinallyitwasover.Iwasso20,

ThenextMondayIwastoldthatIhadmadetheplay.HowexcitedIwas!

Itwasalotoffundoingtheplay,anditwascleartomethatmystutteringcouldn’t21medoingwhatIwantedtodo,andtakingriskswaswellworththetimeand22.

11.A.interestingB.excitingC.tiringD.challenging

12.A.enoughB.someC.littleD.much

13.A.experienceB.thoughtC.memoryD.purpose

14.A.failedB.decidedC.affordedD.refused

15.A.compareB.understandC.describeD.prepare

16.A.promiseB.realizeC.noticeD.imagine

17.A.turnB.hopeC.dreamD.plan

18.A.amazedatB.worriedaboutC.usedtoD.curiousabout

19.A.surprisinglyB.finallyC.probablyD.certainly

20.A.boredB.interestedC.touchedD.relaxed

21.A.stopB.getC.haveD.find

22.A.attentionB.powerC.effortD.feeling

三、阅读理解（共13小题：

每小题2分，满分26分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

EverylivingthingonEarthiseitheraplantorananimal,right?

Wrong!

Manyorganisms（有机体）inourworldareneither.Someofthemfloatthroughtheair,andsomeliehiddenintheground.Theydonotneedsunlighttosurvive,andiftheweatherbecomestoocold,theycanbecomeinactiveuntilconditionsimprove.

Whatarethese?

Theyarecalledfungi（菌类）,andyouseethemalmosteveryday.Manykindsoffungiseemdisgusting,suchasthegreenblackthingsthatappearonthefoodwhicharelefttoolongintherefrigerator.Butotherkindsarenotsobad.Forexample,theyeastthatisusedtomakebreadandmushrooms（蘑菇）arebothfungi.

Whatmakesfungidifferentfromplantsandanimals?

Ananimalcanmovearoundbyitself.Fungigetaroundtoo,buttheydon'thavefeet,wings,ortails.Theyhavetowaitforwindorsomeotheroutsideforcetomovethem.Plantsaredifferentfromfungibecausetheyhavechlorophyll（叶绿素）.Ithelpsthemmakefoodfromtheenergyinsunlight.Fungidonothavechlorophyll.

Somefungiarebad,whileothersarenot.Somefungicausediseases,suchasathlete’sfoot,whichmakesfeetuncomfortable.Otherkindsoffungicanbeusedtomakemedicines,whichhavesavedmanylives.

Fungicleanupmorethanwounds,though.Theyaretheworld’sfirstrecyclers.Withoutfungi,ourworldwouldbeamess.Sincefungicannotmaketheirownfoodasplantsdo,theymustgettheirfoodelsewhere.Manyfungigettheirfoodfromdeadplants.Theybreakthemdownandturnthemintosoil.Thefungigetameal,andtheworldgetsahousecleaning.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgusting”mostprobablymean?

A.strongB.unpleasantC.activeD.small

24.Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.fungicanmoveeverywherebythemselves

B.fungiareunabletosurviveincoldconditions

C.somefungicanmakefoodfromtheenergyinsunlight.

D.somefungiareusefultohumansandtheenvironment

25.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?

A.Inasocialreport.B.Inabiologybook.C.Ina

geographymagazine.D.Inafarmingbook.

B

Whenwasthelasttimeyousawthreemenrunningdownaforesttrail（小径）intherainwearingflip-

flops（拖鞋）？

That'swhatmyfriendBrandon,JoshandIweredoinglastautumn.Wewerelookingforawaterfall（瀑布）.Wedidn'thavemuchtimetogettothewaterfallandback,sowewererunning.Wewerewearingflip-flopstopreventourshoesgettingdirty.

Itwasraining,butlightly.Itkeptuscoolasweclimbedovergiantstonesandthroughashallow（浅的）stream.Wefollowedredarrows（箭头）andcrossedthatstreamseveraltimes,walkingontowardthepromisedwaterfall.Timewasnotonourside,however,andwewereforcedtoturnaround.Aswestartedback,welookedattheshallowstreamwehadjustcrossed.Wheredidthisrushingrivercomefrom?

Thatwaswhenwerealizedaflashfloodwasaround!

Inthefewminutesthewaterroseatafastspeed.Nowtherewerenobigstonesto

beseen-onlywhatlookedlikelumps（隆起）coveredwithrushingwater.Wehadnochoicebuttomoveourwaybackcarefullyintherushingwater-inflip-flops.Wehadcrossedthestreamnotonceortwice,butsixtimesinsearchofawaterfallthatweneverevenreached!

Withmostofthecrossings,weneededeachother'shelpifwedidn'twanttobewashedawaybywater.Wetallover,wefeltrelaxedafterwemadethelastcrossing.

"Mydadalwaystoldmetokeepoffariverwhentravellingintherain."Joshsaidaswehurriedbackdownthepath.

"Whydidn'tyoutellusthatearlier?

"Ilaughed.

"Wouldithavemadeadifference?

"camethereply.

Hehadapoint.

26.Whyweretherenobigstonestobeseeninthestreamwhentheycameback?

A.Thebigstonesweremovedawaybysomeoneelse.

B.Theywererunning

toofasttonoticethebigstones.

C.Thebigstoneswerecoveredwithrushingwater.

D.Thebigstoneswerewashedawaybyrushingwater.

27.Whydidn'ttheyfindthewaterfallintheend?

A.Becausetheywereshortoftime.

B.Becausetheywerewearingflip-flops.

C.BecauseJoshkeptwarningthe

mnottogoanyfurther.

D.Becausethefloodpreventedthemfromgoingforward.

28.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethatthewriterandhisfriends_______.

A.werecrazyaboutoutdooractivitiesB.madefullpreparationsbeforethetrip

C.crossedrushingwatereasilyintheendD.hadmuchexperienceintravellingintherain

C

Whilei

tiscommonforrestaurantownerstoconnectwiththeircustomers,arestaurantownerintheU.S.istakingittoawholenewlevel.TimHarriesgivesoutfreehugs（拥抱）toeverycustomerattheendofeachmeal.

Theatmosphere（气氛）athisrestaurant“Tim’sPlace”issopositive（积极的）thatcustomersoftencallitthe"World’sfriendliestrestaurant”.

。

"Tim’sHug”isinfactanitemonthemenudescribedasa"love”treat.Tim’shugsaredoublyspecialbecauseofeverythinghehasachieved.The26－year－oldisprobablytheonlyDownsyndromesufferer（唐氏综合症患者）intheU.S.toownarestaurant，buthehasseveralotherthingstobeproudof--he'saskillfulspecialOlympian,anexcellentsailor,andallexperiencedfisherman.HewasalsochosenasHomecomingKingandStudentoftheYearinhighschool!

SowhenamanlikeTimhugsyou，itissuretobeaspecialandunforgettableexperience

WhenTimexpressedinterestinopeningarestaurant，Keith，asmallbusinessmanhimself,supportedhim.Timhiredotherpeopletomanagetheplaceanddothecooking,andheintroducedtheideaoffreehugs.Herealizedthatpeoplewanttofeelathomeatarestaurant.Thatiswhyheincluded"love”asallitem

onthemenu.CustomerscanorderthefreehugfromTim，andeveniftheydon't,he'llprobablyhugthemanyway．

Therestauranthasbeenaroundsince

2010，andTimhasgivenoutover19,000hugsinthepastfiveyears——hekeepscountusingaspecialHugCounter．Manycustomerslovevisiting"Tim'sPlace"."I'vebeencominghe