全国市级联考word山东省德州市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题有答案.docx
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全国市级联考word山东省德州市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题有答案
山东省德州市2018届高三上学期期末考试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wherewillthewomango?
A.TheTownCenter.B.Theshoppingmall.C.Theteashop.
2.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheinterview?
A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Confident.
3.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.Watchthemovie.B.Gohome.C.Gotodinner.
4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Playingagame.B.Drawingpictures.C.Tellingajoke.
5.Whenisthedeadlineofthereport?
A.Oct.15.B.Oct.20.C.Oct.25.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Gotothebedroomandhavearest.
B.Helpthewomanwithdinner.
C.Cleanupthebedroom.
7.Whydoesn’tthewomanwantthemantoliedownonthebed?
A.Thedinnerwillbereadysoon.
B.Lotsofclothesareonthebed.
C.HisChristmasgiftisinthebedroom.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhoisMrs.Brown?
A.Nicole’steacher.
B.Bob’smom.
C.Nicole’shostfamilymom.
9.HowdoesMrs.BrownlikeNicole?
A.Sheisgoodatcooking.
B.Sheisniceandfunny.
C.Sheworkshardatschool.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhatdoesParkerthinkabouthisparents?
A.Unfair.B.Careless.C.Strict.
11.HowoldisParker’ssister?
A.2.B.6.C.8.
12.WhatdoesSuesuggesttoParker?
A.Settinganalarmforcleaningup.
B.Talkingwithhisparents.
C.Avoidingplayinggameswithhissister.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What,arethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Takingphotos.B.Dancing.C.Playingsoccer.
14.Whatistheman’sjob?
A.Asoccercoach.B.Aphotographer.C.Aballetteacher.
15.Whatistheweatherliketoday?
A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Windy.
16.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?
A.$80.B.$100.C.$120.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whendidthisstoryhappen?
A.Aweekago.B.5yearsago.C.20yearsago.
18.Wheredidthestoryhappen?
A.Ontheplayground.B.Inabookstore.C.Inabarbershop.
19.HowlongdidtheboystaywithTommyafterMarkleft?
A.1hour.B.1.5hours.C.2hours.
20.What’stherelationshipbetweentheboyandMark?
A.Strangers.B.Fatherandson.C.Barberandcustomer.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Youmaybefamiliarwiththosequotes,butseldomcanyouassociatethesequoteswiththoseoutstandingwomenbehindthem,nottomentionthegreatworktheydid.
★“Despiteeverything,Ibelievethatpeoplearereallygoodatheart.”
—AnneFrank（1929—1945）
HidingfromtheGermanforces,AnneFrank,ayoungJewishgirl,wasgiftedadiarybyherfatherwhenshewas13.However,herdiarywaspublishedafterherdeathinBergen-Belsenconcentrationcampattheageof15.Thediaryservedasauniqueeye-witnessaccountoflifeduringHolocaust（massmurderofaboutsixmillionJewsduringWorldWarII）anditbecameoneoftheworld’smostreadbooks.
★“Notallofuscandogreatthings•Butwecandosmallthingswithgreatlove.”
—MotherTeresa（1910—1997）
MotherTeresa,theNobelPeacePrizewinner（1979）,aimedatlookingafterthosechildrenwhohadnobodytolookafterthemthroughherownorder“theMissionariesofCharity”.Sheworkedtirelesslytowardshergoaluntilherill-healthforcedhertostepdowninMarch1997,afterwhichshetookherlastbreathinSeptember1997.
★“Ifyousetouttobeliked,youwouldbepreparedtocompromiseonanythingatanytime,andyouwouldachievenothing.”
—MargaretThatcher（1925—2013）
MargaretThatcherwaslovedandhatedequallyforsomeofherpoliciesbutshenevercompromise（妥协）.Shewasknownas“theIronLady”forherleadershipstyle.Frombeingagrocer’sdaughtertograduatingfromOxfordUniversitytobecomingabanister,shewentontobecomeBritain’sfirstandtodate,onlyfemalePrimeMinisterelectedin1979andthecountry’sfifthlongestservingleader.
★“IknewsomeonehadtotakethefirststepandImadeupmymindnottomove.”
—RosaParks（1913—2005）
Alsoknownas“thefirstladyofcivilrights”,RosaParkswasapioneerofcivilrightsinaraciallysegregatedAlabamain1950s.In1955,sherefusedtogiveawayherseattoawhitepassengerinabus,disobeyingthebusdriver’sorders.ThisactofherssparkedtheMontgomeryBusBoycottthatcrippledthestatecapital’spublictransportsystem.
21.WhatdidAnneFrankdescribeinherdiary?
A.Thegreatgiftherfathersenther.
B.Jewishfamilytraditions.
C.ThesadlifeofJewsduringHolocaust.
D.HersurvivalfromBergen-Belsencamp.
22.WhatwasMotherTeresahonoredfor?
A.Herworkinhelpingthehomelesschildren.
B.Hereffortstopromoteherreligiousbelief.
C.Hergreatcouragetobattleagainstherdisease.
D.Herspiritofpursuinglife-longcareersuccess.
23.MargaretThatcherearnedhertitleof“theIronLady”for.
A.herrichfamilybackground
B.herstyleofnevercompromising
C.thegoodeducationshehadreceived
D.beingelectedthefirstwomanleader
24.WhatdidRosaParksmeanbysaying“Imadeupmymindnottomove”?
A.ShewouldstayinMontgomerytofightagainstBusBoycott.
B.ShedecidedtoliveinAmericainspiteofhardship.
C.Shehatedtheimpolitenessofthewhitepassenger.
D.Sherefusedtoofferherseattoawhitepersoninthebus.
B
ExpertsgenerallyconsiderBMIforkidstobeagoodmeasureofbodyfat,atleastamongheavierchildren.Butinsomecasesitmightbemisleading.Athletickids,inparticular,mayfallintotheoverweightcategorywhentheyareactuallymuscular.
Yourchild’sBMIisimportant,butitisonlyapieceofthepicture.IfaBMIpercentile（体重指数）indicatesthatyourchildisnotwithinthehealthyrange,sheneedsacompleteweightandlifestyleevaluationwithadoctor.
Expertsrecommendthatkidsofallagesandallweightcategoriesfollowthesehealthyguidelinestokeepweightincontrol.It’seasytorememberthemas“5—2—1—0”everyday.
5>Everyoneinyourfamilyneedsfiveservingsofvegetablesandfruit.Keepservingthemevenifkidsdon’teatthem.Iftheyseeafoodoverandover,they’remorelikelytotryitintheend.
2>LimitTV-watchingtonomorethan2hoursaday.Familymemberswhouseother“screens”—videogamesorcomputers,forinstance,getlessTVtime.AndkicktheTVoutofallbedrooms.
1>Get1hourofphysicalactivity.Adduptheminuteseachfamilymemberismoving—itshouldbe60minutesormoreforeachperson.Startsmallandkeepaddingifnecessary.
0>That’showmanysugar-sweetenedbeveragesyoushouldhaveaday.Juicedrinkssuchaslemonadeandfruitpunch,sodas,tea,andcoffeecanallhaveaddedsugar.Sticktowaterandreduced-fatmilkinstead.
25.Intheauthor’sopinion,BMI.
A.showsthestateofchildren’shealthexactly
B.playsanimportantroleinchildrenathletics
C.can’tbeconsideredastheonlystandard
D.wascreatedbysomeexpertstomisleadparents
26.Whatshouldwedoaccordingto“5—2—1—0”healthyguidelines?
A.Drinkteainsteadofmilkorcoffeeeveryday.
B.Get1hourofphysicalactivityatatime.
C.Keepservingvegetablesandfruittokids.
D.StopwatchingTVorplayingvideogames.
27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toargueanddiscuss.B.Todoubtandcriticise.
C.Toexamineandcomment.D.Toinformandsuggest.
C
JohnD.Rockefelleroncesaid,“Theabilitytodealwithpeopleisaspurchasableacommodity（日用品）assugarorcoffee.AndIwillpaymoreforthatabilitythanforanyotherunderthesun.”
Wouldn’tyousupposethateverycollegeinthelandwouldconductcoursestodevelopthehighest-pricedabilityunderthesun?
Butiftherewasone,itwouldnotescapemyattention.
TheUniversityofChicagoconductedasurveytodeterminewhatadultswanttostudy.Thatsurveycost$25,000andtooktwoyears.ThelastpartofthesurveywasmadeinMeriden,Connecticut.IthadbeenchosenasatypicalAmericantown.EveryadultinMeridenwasinterviewedandrequestedtoanswer156questionssuchas“Whatisyourbusinessorprofession?
Youreducation?
Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?
Whatisyourincome?
Yourhobbies?
Yourambitions?
Yourproblems?
Whatsubjectsareyoumostinterestedinstudying?
”andsoon.Thatsurveyrevealedthathealthistheprimeinterestofadultsandthattheirsecondinterestispeople;howtounderstandandgetalongwithpeople;howtomakepeoplelikeyou;andhowtowinotherstoyourwayofthinking.
SothecommitteeconductingthissurveydecidedtoconductsuchacourseforadultsinMeriden.Theysearchedforapracticaltextbookonthesubjectandfoundnone.Finallytheyapproachedoneoftheworld’soutstandingauthoritiesonadulteducationandaskedhimifheknewofanybookthatmettheneedsofthisgroup.“No,”hereplied,“Iknowwhatthoseadultswant.Butthebooktheyneedhasneverbeenwritten.”
Iknewfromexperiencethatthisstatementwastrue,forImyselfhadbeensearchingforyearstodiscoverapracticalhandbookonhumanrelations.Sincenosuchbookexisted,Ihavetriedtowriteoneforuseinmyowncourses.Andhereitis.Ihopeyoulikeit.
28.WhatdoesJohnD.Rockefellersuggestabouttheabilitytodealwithpeople?
A.Itisaseasyasdrinkingacoffee.
B.Itisveryimportantineverydaylife.
C.Itisaffordableforeverybody.
D.Itismoreexpensivethanexpected.
29.Whatisthepurposeofth
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