山东省烟台市届高三模拟考试一模英语含答案.docx

山东省烟台市届高三模拟考试一模英语含答案.docx

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山东省烟台市届高三模拟考试一模英语含答案

2020年高考诊断性测试

英语

注意事项：

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3．考试结束后，只交答题卡。

第一部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ourfavoritetechgiftsof2019

Whenitcomestimefortheholidayshoppingseason,we’reextrachoosyaboutthecountlesstechnologyproductsthatwewillbuyandgivetofriendsandfamily.Here’swhatimpressededitors,reportersandproducersthemostin2019.

LumosMatrix

Irecentlyboughta LumosMatrix helmet（头盔）（$229）withbuilt-inlightstomakeridingmybikeatnightalotsaferandlessstressful.It’saregularpainpointforbikerslikemetomakesureabsent-mindeddriversseeyou,especiallywhenit’sdark.Thisdefinitelyhelps.

— Mattmcfarland,Writer

Goodreadsapp

Althoughthisisn’tagift,thefree Goodreadsapp isagamechanger.Atthebeginningof2019,IpromisedmyselfI’dreadatleastonenewbookeverymonth.Isetagoalof12booksonGoodreadsandusedittotrackmyprogress,keepalistofbooksI’minterestedinandcheckoutwhatfriendsandothersontheappwererecommending.Iread35booksthisyear!

（That’supfromfivebookslastyear.）Goodreadsfeelslikeoneoftherarefeel-goodsocialnetworks.

— KayaYurieff, TechReporter

Embercoffeecup

IdrinkmycoffeeslowlysoithasroutinelycooledbythetimeIgethalfwaythroughit.Formybirthday,mymumboughtmea cup（$99）,whichkeepsmycoffeewarmuntilIfinishitwithouttripstothemicrowaveforreheating.IcanalsosetthespecifictemperatureIwant.Itmakesmymorningssomucheasier. 

— MillieDent,Intern

1.WhatisthemainadvantageofLumosMatrix helmet?

A.Helpingdriversconcentrate.B.Managingthebadweather.

C.Makingnightridingsafer.D.Makingbikerslesspainful.

2.WhatdoesthewritermeanbyreferringtotheGoodreadsappas“agamechanger”?

A.Itchangessomereaders’readingrules.

B.Itprovidesreaderswithfreeinternetgames.

C.Itlimitsthenumberofbooksareadercanread.

D.Itinspiresreaderstoreadmorethroughinteractions.

3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEmbercoffeecup?

A.Eco-friendly.B.Convenient.C.Expensive.D.Simple.

B

Everyyear,thebrightestyoungscientistsfromaroundtheglobecometogethertoparticipateintheworld’slargestpre-collegesciencecompetition,the IntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair （ISEF）.Theydemonstratetheirknowledgeofscienceandengineeringtoimprovethewayweworkandlive.

Oneof2019’swinners,KatieLu, found amethodforremovingoilfromwater.Thisconceptcanalsobeappliedtotheremovalofmicroplasticsfromouroceansaswell. 

HereiswhatKatietoldreporters:

MyexperienceatIntelISEFwasamazing!

Irememberonjudgingday,walkingtheexhibithallandlookingatthepeoplegatheredoutsidewaitingtogetin.Myteacherturnedtomeandsaid,“That’sthefuturerightthere.”Itwassoamazingtospendtimewithalloftheseparticipantswhoaregoingtodoamazingthingsinthefuture.

Myscientificcareerhastaughtmenottofearfailureandnottobeafraidtoaskforhelp.It’sreallyeasytobeoverwhelmed（挫败）andwonderifwhatyou’redoingisgoingtoworkout,butevenifitdoesn’t,it’sOK!

Alwayslookonthepositiveside!

Afailurenowdoesn’tmeanyou’reafailureforever.Failuremakessuccessfeelearnedwhenitcomes.Also,askingforhelpisgoodwhenyou’restruggling.Youlearnhowtodothingsalotfasterandmoreefficiently.

I’mshockedthatsomepeoplearestillskepticalaboutclimatechange.Itisreal,itisdangerousanditisoneofthemostimportantissuesofourgeneration.Reducingcarbonemissionsisn’ta“should”,itisa“must”tocontinuelivingontheplanet.Additionally,peoplearen’treallyworriedabouttheirpersonalimpactontheearthintermsoflittering,overusingplasticorwastingresources.Ifwedon’tcurbharmfulhumanactivitybeforeit’stoolate,itwillbeaproblemthataffectsallhumans,notjustthosethatcontribute.

4.WhatseemstoconcernKatiemost?

A.Oceanexploration.

B.Theoverpopulationontheearth.

C.Environmentalproblems.

D.Theshortageofnaturalenergy.

5.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatKatie’steachersaid?

A.NoIntelISEF,nofuture.

B.AllthetalentsareattheIntelISEF.

C.Theparticipantswillmakethefutureamazing.

D.Katieshouldtrytodobetterthantheotherparticipants.

6.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus？

A.ThesetbacksKatieexperiencedinherscience.

B.Therelationshipbetweenfailureandsuccess.

C.Seekinghelpisashortcuttodoingthingswell.

D.WhatKatiehasgainedfromherscientificcareer.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curb”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?

A.Punish.B.Control.C.Deny.D.Measure.

C

TheUnderwaterPhotographeroftheYear,whichoriginatedfrom1965,isayearlycontestbasedintheUnitedKingdom.Asyoumightexpect,thefocusisonphotostakenunderwater,whetherintheocean,inlakesorrivers,orevenswimmingpools.

Thepicturesarejudgedinseveraldifferentcategories.Thecontestin2019hadover5,500entriesfrom70differentcountries.

Thegrandprizewinnerwas“FrozenMobileHome”byFrenchphotographerGregLecoeur.Thephotoshowssealsswimmingaroundasmalliceberg.Togetthepicture,Mr.LecoeurtraveledtoAntarcticainasmallboatandspenttimetrackingthelifearoundfloatingicebergs.

Thephoto“LastDawn,LastGasp”byPasqualeVassalloofItalywontheawardforOceanProtectionPhotographeroftheYear.Mr.Vassallosaidthathewentdivingearlyinthemorningtotakethispictureofatuna（金枪鱼）trappedasfishermenpulledtheirnetsin.

Mr.Vassalloalsotook“OctopusTraining”,apicturethatwoninthecategoryof“Behavior”.Hesaysthatwhenhecameupafteradive,henoticedasoccerballfloatingonthesurface.Whenhewenttocheckitout,hesawthattherewasanoctopushangingfromtheball.Mr.Vassallosayshedoesn’tunderstandwhattheoctopuswasdoing,butwondersifitwastrainingfortheWorldCup.

ThoughRoomanLucofBelgiumdidn’twinthe“Portrait”category,hisphoto,titled“AngrySeahorse”,isquitestriking.Theclose-upshotofaseahorsestaringstrictlyintothecamerawasnamedrunnerup（secondplace）.Hesaidhespentnearlyanhourstandinginknee-highwaterbeingbittenbymosquitosinordertogetthepicture.

Thecontesthasmanymoreamazingphotosthatcanbe viewedonthesite,alongwiththestoriesbehindthem.Thereisevenabookwithallofthecontentsthatcanbe downloadedforfree.

8.Whichisn’tsuitabletoentertheUnderwaterPhotographeroftheYearcontest?

A.Thecryingdolphin.B.Savingtheelephant.

C.Thedancinglemonshark.D.Kissingthewhale.

9.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanwereadthetext?

A.Arts.B.Literature.

C.Documentary.D.Education.

10.Whatisthephoto“LastDawn,LastGasp”aimedtotellus?

A.Atunaishardtoshoot.

B.Weshouldprotectoceananimals.

C.Divingearlyinthemorningispainful.

D.Therearetoomanyfishingnetsinthesea.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthephotoof “OctopusTraining”?

A. TheOctopusisendangered.

B.Photo-takingshouldbeserious.   

C.Thephotographerhasasenseofhumor. 

D.ThephotographerisconcernedabouttheOctopus.

D

Ifyou’veeverbeenonafishingboat,you’veprobablyseencrowdsofbirdsfollowingit,hopingtocatchasnack.Nowscientistsusethosebirds’behaviortotrackillegalfishingboats.

Researchersattacheddataloggerstothebacksof169albatrosses（信天翁）inIndianoceans.Weighingonly42grams,thedevicesincludedaGPS,whichenabledthemtodetectthepresenceandintensityofradarsignalsemittingfromboats.Thatinformationwasthensentbysatellite,sotheresearcherscouldtrackthelocationofthebirds—andthustheradar-emittingboats—inrealtime.

Thescientiststhencross-checkedthatdataagainsttheknownlocationsofboats,collectedfromasystemboatsusetodeclarethemselves,calledtheAutomaticIdentificationSystem（AIS）.Andnoticeabledifferencesappearedfrequently.

Morethanathirdofthetimesthebirds“loggers”detectedradarsignals,andthereforeaboat,butnosuchboatappearedintheofficiallog—meaningthatthevehicleshadlikelyswitchedofftheirAIS—somethingthatprobablyhappensinillegalfishingoperations.

Theworksuggestsbirdscouldbeaneffectiveboat-monitoringtoolaslongasillegalfishingoperationsdon’ttargetthebirds.

Fortunately,suchataskwouldbedifficult.Aroundfishingboats,youcanfindhundredsofbirdsatanyonetimethatareflyingaround.Andthebirdswithloggersarenotmarkedinanyway.Soit’snotreallypossibleforfishermentopickoutaspecificbird.

Butwhatconcernsresearchersisthatalbatrossesoftengetcaughtbysomefishingboats.Thoughregulationshavebeenestablishedtoprotectagainstthathappening—withsuccess—illegalboatsdon’tnecessarilyobey.Soscientistsmightbeunderestimatingtheriskposedtoalbatrosspopulations.

12.Whatcharacteristicofalbatrossesdoscientiststakeadvantageofintheirresearch?

A.Theirfeedingpatterns.B.Theirsenseofdirection.

C.Theirgreedybehaviors.D.Theirhabitoffollowingfishingboats.

13.ForwhatpurposedoesaboatshutoffitsAIS?

A.Toseekmorefishes.B.Tohaveitmistakenforanother.

C.Toavoidbeingdetected.D.Tosavethetroubleofdeclaringitself.

14.Whatdoes“suchatask”inParagraph6referto?

A.Identifyingbirdswithloggers.B.Monitoringillegalboats.

C.Trackingradarsignalsauto