人教版届中考英语总复习专题检测20阅读理解任务型阅读二试题.docx

人教版届中考英语总复习专题检测20阅读理解任务型阅读二试题.docx

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人教版届中考英语总复习专题检测20阅读理解任务型阅读二试题

专题检测二十　阅读理解——任务型阅读

（二）

（时间:

30分钟　满分:

50分）

任务型阅读（Passage1,3,4,5,每小题2分;Passage2,每小题1分;共50分）

Passage1

Thetwenty-firstcenturyisreallyfastandforcesustomovefasterwiththepace（步伐）ofit.Thesmartestwaytoshopnowadaysisonlineshopping.

Onlineshoppingsavesourprecioustime.Itfreesusfromunpleasantvisitstotheshops.Wedon’tneedtotravellongdistancesunderthehotsunorthepouringrain.Justturnonourpersonalcomputersandasimpleclickwillbringusintoamagicworld.

Itisaveryconvenient（方便的）wayofshoppingbecausewecanchoosetheproductfromalargerange（范围）andwegettoknowthenewproducts.Wecanseealmostallproductsthatweneedonline.Thereisfoodforpeopleandpets,clothes,tools,booksandmagazines,electronicequipment,souvenirsandmanyothers.

Thingsinonlinestoresarecheaperthanthoseinbigstores.Therearealwayssalesandspecialoffers.Withsomanystoresonline,wecantakeourtimetomakeacomparison（比较）andchoosethelowestprice.Thereisalsoapossibilitytopaybycheckorcreditcard（信用卡）.

Besidesshoppingonline,wecanconduct（经营）oursalesonline,too.Isyourfamilyconsidering（考虑）replacingtheoldtelevisionthatdoesnotfitinyournewhomesetting?

Thenwhydon’tyoutrytosellthroughInternet?

Yes,evenyoucansellyourproductsorun-wantedthingsthroughonlineshopping.Youdon’tneedtohaveyourownpersonale-commercesite.Youcansellitthroughfreeadpostingsites.Youwillfindplenty.

Withthelatesttechnology,wehavethebestchancetoshoponlineandfeelthepleasure.Youhaven’ttriedityet?

Goandgetatrueonlineshoppingexperiencenow!

1.Isonlineshoppingthesmartestwaytoday?

Yes,itis. 

2.Whyisonlineshoppingconvenient?

Becausewecanchoosetheproductfromalargerangeandwegettoknowthenewproducts. 

3.Inwhichstorearethingsmoreexpensive,onlinestoresorbigstories?

Bigstores. 

4.Whatcanwesellthroughonlineshopping?

Ourproductsorun-wantedthings. 

5.What’stheadvantageofonlineshopping?

It’sconvenient,cheaper（cheap）andwecansavetime. 

Passage2

Candolphinstalk?

Maybetheycan’ttalkwithwords,buttheycantalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.

Dolphinstravelinagroup.Wecallagroupoffisha“school”.Theydon’tstudy,buttheytraveltogether.Dolphinsaremammals,notfish,buttheyswimtogetherinaschool.

Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygivemessages.Theytellwhentheyarehappyorsadorafraid.Theysay“welcome”whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.

Theymakeafewsoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.

Sometimespeoplecatchadolphinforalargeaquarium（水族馆）.Peoplecanwatchthedolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdon’tliketobeawayfromtheirschoolinanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely.

Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomebody’slife.Dolphinmeatisgood,butpeopledon’tliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelieveinthis.

Dolphins

Howdolphinstalk

Theydon’ttalkwithwords,butwith1.　sounds　. 

Howdolphinslive

Theytraveland2.　swim　inagroup. 

Howdolphinscommunicate

Theycangivemessages.Theytellothersabouttheir3.　feelings　.Theytalkwhen4.　playing　.Manyoftheirsoundscan’tbe5.　heard　becausetheyarevery,veryhigh.6.　Scientists　maketapesofthesoundsandstudythem. 

Dolphinsandhumans

Sometimespeopleraisetheminanaquariumsothatotherpeoplecanwatchthe7.　dolphin　shows.Butthedolphinsfeelsadand8.　lonely　. 

Peopledon’tliketokillthembecausetheykeeppeople9.　lucky　.Andmanypeople10.　trust　this. 

Passage3

阅读短文,按要求完成下列各题。

“Whodidthis?

”askedMissGreen.

Therewere30childrenintheclassroomandallweretryingtothinkaboutnotonlywhatwedid,butalsowhatourteacheralreadyknew.

“Whobrokethiswindow?

”

“Uh,Oh.”Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindowwithafootball.Ididnotmeantodoit.Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowcouldIpayforabigwindowlikethat?

Ididn’twanttoputupmyhand.ButIhadtotellthetruth.So,IraisedmyhandandtoldtheteacherIbrokethewindow.

MissGreenwenttothebookcaseandtookdownabook.

“Iknowhowyoulikebirds,Peter,”Shesaid.“Hereisabookaboutbirdsandthebookisyoursnow.Iwillnotpunishyouthistime.ButPeter,youshouldrememberthatIamrewarding（奖赏）youforyourhonesty（诚实）,notforbreakingthewindow.”

Icouldn’tbelieveit!

Theteacherdidn’tpunishmeandIwasgettingmyveryfavoritebook.Now,Istillusethatbook,anditalwaysremindsmeof（使我想起）thelessonmyteachertaughtme.

Honestyisalwaysbest.

1.Howmanychildrenwereintheclassroom?

Thirty.

2.Whobrokethewindow?

Peter.

3.WheredidMissGreentakedownthebook?

Fromthebookcase. 

4.从文中找出与下面句子中画线部分意思最相近的单词。

IraisedmyhandandtoldtheteacherIbrokethewindow.

putup 

5.Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“it”refersto　thatbook　. 

Passage4

Look!

PeoplearegatheringtogetwaterfromahugewellinthevillageofNatwarghadinthewesternIndianstateofGujarat!

（1）Becauseofthelargepopulationontheearth,theworldis　　　hungry　　　thirstynow.Theworld’spopulationhasreached7billion.Anditcouldpossiblygrowto15billionbytheyear2100. 

（2）Ontheotherhand,about97%ofwaterontheearthisseawaterwhichwecan’tdrinkoruseforwateringplantsdirectly.Mancanonlydrinkorusetheother3%offreshwaterwhichcomesfromrivers,lakesandunderground.Andwecan’tevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofthemhasbeenpolluted. 

Nowmorewaterisneeded.Theproblemis:

Canweavoidaseriouswatershortagelateron?

Firstly,weshouldalllearnhowtosavewater.Secondly,weshouldfindoutthewaystoreuseit.Today,inmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonce,butitcanbeusedagain.Evenifeverylargecityreuseitswater,stilltherewouldnotbeenough.Whatcouldpeopleturntonext?

Theseaseemstohavethebestanswer.Theseaisverybig.Lookatthemapoftheworld,thereismoreseathanland.Itcoversthreequartersoftheearth.Allthatneedstobedoneistogetthesaltoutoftheseawater.Scientistsaretryingtofindacheaperwayofdoingit.Soyousee,（4）如果我们可以找出解决方法,我们就不会有干涸（dryup）的危险。

1.任务一:

将

（1）处句子补充完整。

（每空词数不限）

Becauseofthelargepopulationontheearth,theworldis　notonly　hungry　butalso/but　thirstynow. 

2.将

（2）处画线部分译成中文。

另一方面,在地球上大约百分之九十七的水是海水,我们不能直接喝或是用来浇灌植物。

3.Thepassagetellsustheseacovers　C　oftheearth. 

4.将（4）处中文译成英语。

ifwecanfindawayout,we’llbeinnodangerofdryingup. 

5.Thenameofthepassagewouldbe　D　. 

A.TheSeaWater

B.HowtoSaveWater

C.ThePollutedWater

D.TheThirstyWorld

Passage5

Nowcitiesarefullofcars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars.Parkingisagreatproblem.Somethinghastobedonetochangeit.Whatwillthecarsoftomorrowbelike?

Littlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday’sbigcars.Ifeveryonedriveslittlecarsinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingcarsincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Threelittlecarscanfitinthespacenowneededforonecaroftheusualsize. 

Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbesafer,too.Whatismore,theselittlecarscangoabout65kilometersperhour.

Littlecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgettingaroundacity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforlongtrips.Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones,twosetsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeusedforthefasterbigcars,andotherroadswillbeneededfortheslowersmallones.

完成句子

1.Twosetsofroadswillbebuiltforthefasterbigcarsandthe　slowersmall　ones. 

缩略回答问题

2.Whatisthebigproblemforthosepeoplewhohavecars?

Parking.

3.Whataretheadvantagesofusinglittlecars?

（至少两条）

Therewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingcarsincities. 

4.请找出并写下全文的主题句。

Whatwillthecarsoftomorrowbelike?

将文中画线句子译成汉语

5.在将来小汽车可能代替现在的大汽车。