高考英语重点短语归纳.docx

上传人:b****3 文档编号:27406311 上传时间:2023-06-30 格式:DOCX 页数:67 大小:57.25KB
下载 相关 举报
高考英语重点短语归纳.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共67页
高考英语重点短语归纳.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共67页
高考英语重点短语归纳.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共67页
高考英语重点短语归纳.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共67页
高考英语重点短语归纳.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共67页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

高考英语重点短语归纳.docx

《高考英语重点短语归纳.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语重点短语归纳.docx(67页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语重点短语归纳.docx

高考英语重点短语归纳

高考英语重点短语归纳

add

(1)Ifyouadd5to5,youget10.把…加到…上面

Fiveaddedtofiveis/makes10.

5and5makes/make10.

(2)Thiswilladdtotrouble.增加

(3)Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.加起来总共

Addupthenumbers,andyouwillget1155.

agree

(1)agreeon就……达成共识

(2)agreetodosth.同意做(某事)/agreethat…同意…是事实或应当如何(agree作及物动词)

(3)agreetotheplan/decision/arrangement同意

(4)sb.agreewith+sb./sb.’sopinion/what… 

同意某人意见

sth.agreewithsb. 适合

sth.agreewithsth. 相一致,相符,和谐

(5)Idon’tagreewithyon/whatyousaid/youradvice.同意

Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithme.食物、天气等适合某人

YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhavealreadyheard.和……一致

all

allbyoneself独立,单独

aboveall首先,特别是,最重要的是

afterall到底,毕竟

firstofall首先

inall总共

mostofall最最

allatonce突然,同时,马上

allofasudden突然

allover(theworld)遍及(全世界)

allright好吧,行,情况不错

allsortsof各种各样的

allkindsof各种各样的

all(just)thesame尽管如此,仍旧(照样)

alltheyearround一年到头

alltheway从远处;自始至终

allthewhile=allthetime=always始终

as(conj.,adv.&pron.)

as…as…与….一样

asamatteroffact事实上

asarule通常

asaresult结果

asawhole总的来说

asif(asthough)好象

asfollows如下

asfor/with就….而言,至于,关于

soasto以便

as(so)longas只要

assoonas一…就…

assoonaspossible尽快

asusual象往常一样

aswell也,还

aswellas同…一样

might(may)aswe不妨

asitis照现状aswith正如,和…一样

at(prep.)

atatime一次,每次

atbreakfast早餐时,正在吃早饭

atfirst最初

athome在家

atlast最后,终于

atleast至少

at(the)most至多,不超过

atonetime以前,曾经

atonce立刻,马上

atnight在夜里,在晚上

atmidnight在半夜

attimes=fromtimetotime=onceinawhile

atsea在大海上,在航行

atone’sownexpense自费

atsb’sservice听侯某人的吩咐

attable在进餐

atthetable在桌旁

atthebottom在底端

attheend(of)最后,尽头

atthelatest最迟

atthemercyof在……的支配下

attheheadof在……的前头

atthemoment此刻

atthesametime同时

atwork在工作

laughat嘲笑

atpresent目前,现在,有时候

throwat向……扔去

come/run/jumpat扑向…

workhardat努力工作(学习)

break(v.)

breakawayfrom摆(逃)脱,脱离,破除

breakdown(机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解

breakforth迸发,突然

breakin强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使习惯

breakinto破门而入,打断,占用

breakintotears/laughter突然大哭/大笑

breakoff突然停止(中断),打断,折断

breakout爆发,突然发生

breakthrough突破,打破

breakup分解,驱散,停课,腐蚀,散会,

breaktheice=breaksilence打破沉默/僵局

breakthelaw/rules违反法律/规则

breakapromise违背诺言

breakarecord打破纪录

(1)IamsorrythatIbrokemypromise.违背,违反

breakone’sword/breakthelaw/breaktherule

(2)Hishealthbroke.(身体或精神)垮了

(3)Hebrokeawayfromallhisoldfriends.断绝来往,脱离

(4)Ishouldbreakawayfromsuchhabits.改掉(习惯)

(5)Allourplansbrokedown.Thepeacetalkshavebrokendown.(计划、谈判等)失败

Chemicalsinthebodybreakdownourfoodintousefulsubstances.分解

(6)Thethievesplannedtobreakintoabank.闯入,破门进入

(7)TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember1939.爆发

(8)Aftermidnight,thepartybrokeup.散(会)

(9)Ibrokeupthecandyandgaveeachchildasmallpiece.分开

Thecrowdbrokeup.分开,分散

(10)brokenEnglish蹩脚英语

(11)Ourtroopshadlittledifficultyinbreakingthroughthelinesofthepolice.突破

bring(v.)

bringabout引起=cause,实现,使发生

bringdown使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻

bringforth引起,使产生

bringin收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,

bringon使发生,引起

bringout说明,阐明,出版

bringtoanend结束

bringup抚养,培养,呕吐,提出

(1)Hebroughtaboutaquarrelbetweenhisparents.引起,造成

(2)Shemadeeveryefforttobringaboutapeacefulsolutiontotheproblem.实现

(3)Electricitylinesaswellastelephonepoleswerebroughtdownbyfallingtreesorbranches.使倒下

(4)bringdownprices降低价格

(5)Thesalebroughtinover$200.赚得

(6)Dirtoftenbringsondisease.引起

Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely.使成长更快,使提高

(7)Canyoumakeasentencetobringoutthemeaningofthephrase.讲解清楚

(8)JoewasborninTexasbutbroughtupinOklahoma.抚养

(9)Hewassoillthathebroughtupeverything.呕吐

(10)Thisbroughtmeintotouchwithvariouskindsofworkers.

(和各种名词连用)使进入某种状态

(11)Pleasebringforwardthematteratthenextmeeting.提出

TheyhavebroughtthemeetingforwardtonextMonday.提前,提早

burn

(1)Afireburnedthehousedown.烧毁

(2)Whileyou’reatschoolorwalkinghome,yourbodyisburningup100caloriesanhour.消耗

(3)burnsth.totheground把……烧成平地

by

byaccident偶然地

byair(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘车……)

bychance=byaccident碰巧,偶然地

byday(night)在白天(夜晚)daybyday一天天地

byandby不久

byfar得多,最最

learn(know)…byheart记熟,背诵

bymistake错误地,由于疏忽所致

byallmeans=byanymeans无论如何,以任何手段

byoneself独自地

onebyone一个一个地

bytheway顺便说(问)

bywayof…途径…byturns轮流

sidebyside肩并肩,并排,一起

bythesideof在……附近

call(v.)

callat(aplace)访问(某地)

callback回电话

callfor要求,需要;邀约(同往)接,取

callin来访,召来,召集,请来,收回

callon(upon)拜访/看望(某人),号召,要求

callup给…打电话,征召(入伍),叫….起床,使想起(往事)

calloff取消,把…叫开

(1)Thetroublecallsforquickactionbythegovernment.要求

(2)1willcallforyouatfiveo’clock.来找某人

(3)Wecalledforthepackagesatthepostoffice.来取某物

(4)Iformedthehabitofcallinginonhimintheevenings.顺便拜访

(5)Yourfatherwasill,youshouldcallinadoctoratonce.找来,请来

(6)Peopledon’tlikebeingcallednames.骂人

(7)They’vecalledoffthegamebecauseofthethickfog.取消

(8)Hecalleduponmetospeakimmediatelyafterhim.请(叫)(某人做某事)

(9)Icallonthepeopleofthiscountrytoworkhardfornationalunity.号召

(10)Anoticedisplayedintheshopwindowcalledattentiontotherecentincreaseinprices.

引起的……的注意

(11)Thearmywascalledintocutthroughfallentreesandtohelpcleartheroadsandpaths.召集

(12)callinatsomeplace/callinonsb./callback/callup/givesb.acall/makeacall/along-distancecall

carry

(1)HehadlearnedenoughGermantocarryonaconversation.进行

(2)Onepersonshouldcarryonwheretheotherhadleftoff.进行下去

(3)Iwaschosentocarryoutourexperiment.进行

(4)Hedidnotcarryouthispromisetous.履行

(5)Afterdestroyingthevillage,theenemycarriedoffallthecattle.抢走

catch

catchabadcold重感冒catchabus/train赶公车/火车

catchfire着火,激动起来(瞬间动词)

becaughtintherain/thetrafficjam被雨淋湿/堵塞交通catchholdof抓住,握住

catchone’seye引起注意catchsightof看见

catchupwith赶上(某人),在功课等方面赶上来

(反fallbehind落后,落在…后面

catchsb.doing撞见某人做某事

catch(get/take/seize/lay)holdof抓住,捉住

catchone’sattention引起某人的注意

catchsb’seyes被某人看见,引起…注意

catchsightof突然发现/看见

catchon理解,流行,挂到…上

cover

(1)Theycovered12milesyesterday.走完(一段路程)

(2)Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?

看完(多少页书)

(3)Thecitycoveredtensquaremiles.有(多少面积)

(4)Theprofessor'stalkcoveredthesubject.谈到,涉及

(5)Themountainwascoveredwithsnowalltheyearround。

覆盖着……

(6)Thebestreportersweresenttocoverthe27thOlympicGames.报道,采访

change

(1)Hechangedafivedollarfor5singles.把……换成

(2)Hechangedhisdollarsintofrancs.把……变成

(3)Ifitisalongreport,itiseasytomakechangestothetext.对……改动

(4)Doyouhaveanychangeonyou?

零钱

(5)PassengerstoLondonwillchangeatthisstationintoanothertrain.换车

check

checksth.检查,调查,核对;阻止,遏制

checkin报到,签到,到达

checkoff核对无误;下班

checkon查清楚,检查

checkout把…检查一遍,清点登记;结账后离开(旅馆)

checkover检查一遍

checkthrough查看,校阅

checkup(on)检查,调查,核对

checkwith和…核对;和…相符

n.makeacheckof核对,检查check支票,(饭馆)账单,方案

keep(hold)incheck控制住

come(v.)

intheyearstocome

comeintouse开始被使用

comeintoview出现在眼前,进入视线cometrue

howcome…?

=howdoes/didithappen?

怎么发生的?

(某事)怎么解释?

comeabout发生,造成

comeacross/upon(无意中)碰到,找到,想到,越过

comealong跟去,一道去,赶快,进展

comedown下降,下落,传下来

comeintopower(office)执政,就职

comeout出来,出版,发行

comeintobeing/existence产生,建立

cometo来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉=cometooneself

cometoaconclusion得出结论

cometoanend结束

cometonothing(nogood)没有结果(没有好处)

(1)Howcomethatyoudidn’tgethereintime?

(用于引申意义)发生某情况

(2)Hecametorealizethathewaftmistaken.表示动作逐渐的过程

(3)Mydreamhascometrue.变成现实

(4)HetalkedabouthiscomingtriptotheUnitedStates,即将到来的

(5)Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?

发生,造成

(6)IcameacrossthisbookinalloldbookstoreontheFourthAvenue.无意中碰到,找到

Hecamesuddenlyacrossanidea.(无意中)想到

(7)Hejustaskedmetocomeroundforsupper.到这儿来

(8)Comealong!

Arthur,wecan’twaitallday!

快点

(9)Comealong,someonemustknowtheanswertomyquestion.快说

(10)ThispapercomesouteveryFriday.出版

(11)1thinktheroseswillcomeoutnextweek.开花,发芽

(12)Icameoutfirstintheexamination.考试结果……;考第……名

(13)Thebillcomesto$5.总计

(14)Whenitcomestomathematics,Iknownothingaboutit.谈到,涉及到

(15)Therobberydidnotcometolightuntilthenextday.被发现,被大家知道

(16)Thequestionhasn'tcomeupyet.被提出

(17)cometooneself苏醒过来

cometoanend结束

comeintoeffect(force)生效

cometoaconclusion(decision)作出结论(决定)

control

sb.controlsth.控制

have(hold)controlover(of)sb.(sth.)控制着(n.控制)

(be)beyondcontrol无法控制,控制不了

gain(take…)controlof取得了对…控制

incontrol(of)控制着,处于统治地位

losecontrolof失去对…的控制

outofcontrol被失去控制,无法控制

seizecontrolof夺取对…的控制

undercontrol(被)控制住

cut

(1)cutoff切断;切下来/cutout戒掉,不吃/cutin插嘴/cutup切碎/ashortcut捷径

(2)Theywanttocutdownalargeforestinarea.砍倒

(3)Georgeistryingtocuthisweightdown.消减,减少

(4)Thearmywascalledintocutthroughthefallentreesontheroad.锯断,剪断,凿穿

die

dieaway(尤指声音、风、光)渐渐消失

diedown(物质特性和感情的)逐渐减弱,逐渐平息

dieoff(一群生物)相继死去

dieout(家族,种族)灭绝,死绝(做法,观念)完全消失,绝迹,废除

dieforsth./todosth.迫切想得到某物/想做某事

(1)Asaresult,manywesternersdieatanearlyagefromheartillnesses.

diefrom死于……(除疾病或情感以外的原因)

diefromanaccident/thepollutedair/abadhabit/lackofwater

dieof死于……(指疾病、情感、饥寒、年老等原因)

dieofillness/afever/hunger/sadness/thirst/laughing

dieby(暴毙)one’sownhand(自杀)/violence(死于暴力)`

diethroughcarelessness/neglect疏忽而死

dieinbattle战死

(2)Ronny’sstepshaddiedaway,andtherewasamomentofsilence.消逝

(3)Thewindhasdiedawayagain.平息

(4)Itisthoughtthatbetweentheyears1550and1950

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索
资源标签

当前位置:首页 > 总结汇报 > 学习总结

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1