高三上学期期末联考 英语试题 解析.docx
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高三上学期期末联考英语试题解析
2019-2020年高三上学期期末联考英语试题解析
第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howwillthewomangotothehotel?
A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Byplane.
2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMcDonald’s?
A.Shehatesthefood.B.Itistooexpensive.C.Itistoonoisy.
3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Eatout.B.Gethersomefood.C.Answeracall.
4.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeasforecasted?
A.Itwillbesunny.B.Itwillberainy.C.Itwillbecold.
5.Whydoesthewomanthinkherapartmentisbeautiful?
A.Shecanseethepark.B.Herapartmentisbigandgreat.C.Thereisaparkingarea.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whoputthekeyinthekitchen?
A.Theman’smother.B.Thewoman.C.Harry.
7.Wheredoesthemanneedtogo?
A.Toasupermarket.B.Tohisoffice.C.Tohishome.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhatkindofpersonisStan?
A.He’salwaysreadytohelpothers.B.Henevermakesaspecialefforttohelpothers.
C.He’sunwillingtodoextrawork.
9.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?
A.Askthewomanmorequestions.B.AskthewomantolookforStan.C.GiveStanacall.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wherewillthespeakersputtheads?
A.OntheInternet.B.Inamagazine.C.OnTV.
11.Whenwilltheadsbeposted?
A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.OnSaturdaysandSundays.C.FromFridaythroughMonday.
12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sidea?
A.It’sridiculous.B.It’sexcellent.C.Itneedstobeimproved.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.HowmanymealscanonehaveeachdayonMealPlan1?
A.3.B.2.C.1.
14.WhydoesMarkwanttogiveupMealPlan1?
A.Hewantstocookbyhimself.
B.Hewillmovetoanotherschool.
C.Hedoesn’twanttowastemoney.
15.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inthefirstweekofthesemester.
B.Inthemiddleofthesemester.
C.Attheendofthesemester.
16.Whatwillthewomando?
A.GivethemoneytoMark.
B.AskforMark’sparents’opinion.
C.GivepartialmoneybacktoMark’sparents.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatistheweatherlikeinthesoutheastofthecountry?
A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Dry.
18.Whatwillthehighesttemperaturebeinthenorth?
A.26℃.B.23℃.C.20℃.
19.Inwhichpartarethetemperaturesaboutaveragefortheseasonduringtheday?
A.Thenorth.B.Thesouth.C.Thesoutheast.
20.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthenorthtomorrow?
A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Foggy.
第二部分：
词汇知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：
单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21.—Youcouldn’thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.
—_________.
A.Sorry,butdon’tblameme,dear.B.You’vehadagiftformusic,haven’tyou?
C.I’mgladthatyoulikeitsomuch.D.Oh,I’dchooseabetteroneforyounexttime.
22.Asalecturer,shedoesn’tdaretospeakin_____public;sheisthoughtofas_____failure.
A.the,aB.a,theC./,/D./,a
23.Asacandidate,youmustmakeagood_______oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection.
A.decisionB.situationC.impressionD.position
【答案】C
24.—Willyougivemesomesuggestionsonmyjobinterview?
—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself_______.
A.standoutB.turnoutC.workoutD.pickout
25.Theparcel_____somuchthatIdroppeditonthestair.
A.weighsB.isweighed C.wasweighedD.weighed
26.Thenewly-builthouseistheoldone.
A.twicethesizeofB.astwicebigasC.thetwicesizeofD.biggertwicethan
27.Itwashiswordandactionbutnothisappearance_______movedusdeeply.
A.asB.whichC.whoD.that
【答案】D
28.Weusedtoworkinthesameofficeandwe________havecoffeetogether.
A.should B.wouldC.could D.might
29.“Hewillcometomorrow.”“ButI’dratherhe_______thedayaftertomorrow.”
A.willcomeB.iscomingC.cameD.hadcome
30.Theharderwestudy,themorequestionswethinkof.
A.askedB.asking C.toaskD.ask
31.—Willyougoouttoplayforawhile,Kate?
—NotIfinishallofmyhomework.
A.whenB.ifC.afterD.unless
32.ishardistodogoodallone’slifeandneverdoanythingbad.
A.That B.WhatC.AllD.Which
33.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmapsfromthelibrary
A.toborrowB.borrowedC.tobeborrowedD.borrowing
34.Chinaisacountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld,weallknowit.
A.andB.whichC.thatD.as
考点：
考查并列句
35.—Haveyouworkedheresinceyougraduated?
—No,I________atafactoryinBeijingforsixyears.
A.wouldworkB.haveworkedC.hadworkedD.worked
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。
然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
NormanCousinswasabusinessmanfromtheUnitedStateswhooftentraveledaroundtheworldonbusiness.Heenjoyedhis36andtraveling.
Then,afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfroma37triptotheUnionofSovietSocialistRepublic（USSR）,Mr.Cousinsgotsick.Becausehehadpushedhisbodytothe38ofitsstrengthonthetrip,achangebegantotakeplace39him.Thematerialbetweenhisbonesbecame40.
Inlessthanoneweekafterhisreturn,hecouldnot41.Everymovethathe42waspainful.Hewasnotabletosleepatnight.ThedoctorstoldhimthattheydidnotknowhowtocureMr.Cousins’problemandhemightnever43overtheillness.Mr.Cousins,however,refusedtogiveup44.Mr.Cousinsthoughtthat45thoughtswerecausingbadchemicalchangesinhisbody.Hedidnotwanttotakemedicinetocurehimself.46,hefeltthathappythoughtsor47mightcurehisillness.
Hebeganto48onhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingfunnyshowsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthat10minutesofreallaughterduringthe49gavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight.50thedoctorscouldnothelphim,Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedinto（登记住宿）ahotelroomwherehecould51hisexperimentswithlaughter.Foreightdays,Mr.Cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingfunnyshowsontelevision,readingfunnybooks,andsleeping__52hefelttired.Withinthreeweeks,hefeltwell53totakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachfor54.Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinsreturnedtowork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbackto55.
【小题1】A.timeB.holidayC.sleepD.work
【小题2】A.boringB.tiringC.dangerousD.pleasant
【小题3】A.topB.degreeC.problemD.limit
【小题4】A.fromB.aroundC.insideD.beside
【小题5】A.weakB.illC.falseD.strong
【小题6】A.speakB.breatheC.standD.see
【小题7】A.madeB.didC.putD.ran
【小题8】A.lookB.getC.turnD.think
【小题9】A.effortB.hopeC.treatmentD.arrangement
【小题10】A.foolishB.unusualC.funnyD.unhappy
【小题11】A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
【小题12】A.sleepB.travelC.laughterD.television
【小题13】A.beatB.operateC.tryD.experiment
【小题14】A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year
【小题15】A.PromisingB.TellingC.ImaginingD.Guessing
【小题16】A.inventB.beginC.continueD.prove
【小题17】A.untilB.wheneverC.unlessD.sothat
【小题18】A.soonB.veryC.slowlyD.enough
【小题19】A.exerciseB.illnessC.restD.pleasure
【小题20】A.powerB.senseC.healthD.happiness
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【小题6】C
【小题7】A
【小题8】B
【小题9】B
【小题10】D
【小题11】A
【小题12】C
【小题13】D
【小题14】A
【小题15】B
【小题16】C
【小题17】B
【小题18】D
【小题19】A
【小题7】考查动词辨析：
A.made制作，B.did做，C.put放置，D.ran跑，他的每个动作都是很痛苦的，makeamove“每一次移动”，选A
【小题8】考查动词辨析：
A.look看，B.get得到，C.turn转弯，D.think思考，医生告诉他不知道怎么治疗他的病，可能永远不能克服他的病，选B
【小题20】考查名词辨析：
A.power力量，B.sense感觉，C.health健康，D.happiness快乐，他用笑声让自己恢复健康。
选C
考点：
考查故事类完型填空
第三部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
LEEDS,England—ALeedsUniversitypsychologyprofessorisresearchingacoursetohelpdozensofBritonsforgivetheirenemies.
“Thehateweholdwithinusisacancer.”ProfessorKenHartsaid,addingthatholdinginangercanleadtoproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease.
Morethan70peoplehavebecomevolunteersinHart’sfirst20-weekworkshopinLondon—acoursehesaysisthefirstofitskindintheworld.
Thesearepeoplewhoaresickandtiredoflivingwithamemory.Theyrealizetheirbitternessisapoisontheythinktheycanpourout,buttheyendupdrinkingitthemselves,saidCanadian-bornHart.
Thestudentsmeetineachgroupofeighttotenforatwo-hourworkshopwithadirectoreverytwoweeks.
Thecourse,endinginJuly,isexpectedtogetridofthecancerofhateinthesepeople.“Peoplehavelotsofnegativeattitudestowardsforgiveness,”hesaid,“Peopleconfuseforgivenesswithforgetting.Forgivenessmeanschangingfromanegativeattitudetoapositiveone.”
Hartandhisteamhavecreatedinstructionstoprovidethetrainingneeded.
“Themainideaistogiveyouguidancesonhowtolookatallkindsofangersandhowtheyaffectyou,andhowtochangeyourattitudestowardsthepersonyouareangrywith,”saidNormanClaringbull,aseniorexpertontheforgivenessproject.
Hartsaid,“Ibelieveforgivenessisaskillthatcanbetaught,asthesepeoplewanttogetfreeofthepast.”
【小题1】Fromthispassageweknowthat________.
A.withouthate,peoplewillhavelesstroubleconnectedwithbloodpressureandheartdisease
B.peoplewhosufferfrombloodpressureandheartdiseasemusthavemanyenemies
C.highbloodpressurecanonlybecuredbypsychologyprofessors
D.highbloodpressureandheartdiseasearecausedbyhate
【小题2】Ifyouareangrywithsomebody,youshould________.
A.attendHart’scourseB.persuadehimorhertohaveapositivetalkwithyou
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