北京密云初三上期末英语含答案.docx

北京密云初三上期末英语含答案.docx

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北京密云初三上期末英语含答案

2020北京密云初三（上）期末

英语

知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

1．（.5分）﹣George，thebikelookscool．Isit_______？

﹣Yes．Mymotherboughtitformybirthday．（　　）

A．hisB．yoursC．hersD．ours

2．（.5分）Herfatherisadoctor．Heworks_______ahospital．（　　）

A．onB．ofC．toD．in

3．（.5分）﹣_______didyoustopplaying？

﹣BecauseIwastired．（　　）

A．WhatB．WhyC．WhenD．Where

4．（.5分）﹣I_______sleepwellthesedays．

﹣Maybeyoushouldlearntorelax．（　　）

A．can'tB．wouldn'tC．needn'tD．mustn't

5．（.5分）Workhard，_______you'llhaveabigsuccess．（　　）

A．andB．butC．orD．for

6．（.5分）﹣Whichsportdoyouthinkis_______，swimmingorskating？

﹣Skating．（　　）

A．interestingB．moreinteresting

C．mostinterestingD．themostinteresting

7．（.5分）Myparentsaretealovers．They_______greenteaeveryday．（　　）

A．drinkB．havedrunk

C．drankD．aredrinking

8．（.5分）Chris_______10ChinesesongssincehecametoChina．（　　）

A．learnsB．learned

C．haslearnedD．willlearn

9．（.5分）Lindaisatennisplayer．She_______toplaytenniswhenshewasfiveyearsold．（　　）

A．beginsB．hasbegunC．willbeginD．began

10．（.5分）Listen!

Mr．Green_______aspeechonAIinthehall．（　　）

A．gaveB．willgiveC．isgivingD．gives

11．（.5分）Wehopethatmoretrees_______inourcitynextyear．（　　）

A．plantB．willplant

C．wereplantedD．willbeplanted

12．（.5分）﹣Susan，doyouknow_______？

Someoneislookingforhim．

﹣Maybeheisontheplayground．（　　）

A．whereisTonyB．wherewasTony

C．whereTonyisD．whereTonywas

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．

13．（8分）Asateenager，Igotangryquiteeasilyandwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers．Becauseofthat，Ioftenmadethemfeeluncomfortable．AndnowIoften

（1）　　mybadaction．

Istillrememberitwasearlyautumn．Some

（2）　　startedtoturnyellowandtheweatherbecamecool．Oneday，asIwasgettingreadyforschool，mymothercarelesslyhandedmemyfather'svest（背心）insteadofmine．Atthattime，Iwasgettingtohavea（3）　　sizethanmyfather，sowhenIputonthevest，IfeltasifIwasn'tabletobreathe!

Irealizedthatitwasasmallmistakewhichwas（4）　　bymymother，butsomehowthebreathlessfeelingwassostrongthatitmademeveryangry．Mymothersaidsorrywithasmile，butIshoutedatherwithoutthinkingmuch．Iwasalmostmad．IgotitoffmybodysowildlythatImadeaholeinit．Iputonmyownvestand（5）　　outofthehousebeforemymothercouldstopme．

Later，mymothersharedherbadfeelingswithmyfather，"Seewhatyoursonhasdone．"IgotafraidbecauseIdidn'tknowwhathewoulddotome．Insteadofsayinghewouldblameorbeatme，myfather（6）　　askedmymothertomendthevest．

Laterwhenmymothertoldmeaboutmyfather'sresponse，Ifeltterriblysorryformybadbehavior．Myfather'sgentlekindnesstaughtmealessonwhichIwouldneverforget．

Onthatday，Idecidednottoletanger（7）　　meanylonger．Ofcourse，therearetimeswhenIamangry．However，wheneverthathappens，Iwilltrytoremembermyfather's（8）　　．Italwaysremindsmetothinkaboutothers'feelingswhenIgetangry．

（1）A．forgive

B．prevent

C．realize

D．regret

（2）A．leaves

B．photos

C．bridges

D．clothes

（3）A．thinner

B．smaller

C．larger

D．shorter

（4）A．given

B．made

C．shown

D．chosen

（5）A．looked

B．walked

C．rushed

D．ran

（6）A．sadly

B．angrily

C．bravely

D．quietly

（7）A．forget

B．control

C．leave

D．trust

（8）A．wrist

B．vest

C．suggestions

D．feelings

阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题2分）

14．（6分）Inatowntherelivedalittle，beautifulandsmartgirl．HernamewasRose．Everyoneinthetownlikedher．Shewasverybrave，butshewasscaredofthedoctor．Onedayoneofherteethwasmoving．Hermomsawit．Shesaid，"Oneofyourteethismoving，andyouneedtovisitDoctorTim．"

Rosesaid，"No!

I'mnotgoingtothedoctor．"Momsaid，"Don'tworry．It'snotsowobbly（摆动的）now，weneedn'tgotothedoctoratonce．"ThatmadeRosefeelbetter．

Afterfiveweeks，Roseforgotabouthertoothbuthermomdidn't．Shecheckedhertoothagainanditwasquitewobbly，soshesaid，"It'stimetoseethedoctor．"

Rosewasscaredbutshehadtodowhathermomtoldher，sotheywenttoseeDoctorTim．Theyhadtowaitinthewaitingroom．

Whenitwasherturn，herheartwasbeatingveryfast．ShewentintoDoctorTim'sroom．Hewassmiling．Shesatonthechair．

DoctorTimsaid，"Closeyoureyes，please．"

Roseclosedhereyes，butjustbeforeDoctorTimstarted，tearsstartedcomingdownfromhereyes．Whensheopenedhereyes，shesawDoctorTimholdinghertooth，smiling．

Rosesmiled．ThenDoctorTimgaveherateddybear．FromthattimeRosewasn'tscaredofdoctorsanymore．

（1）Atthebeginningofthestory，Rosewasscaredof　　．

A．hermom

B．thedoctor

C．herchair

D．thetownshelivedin

（2）WhatwaswrongwithRose？

A．Hereyewashurt．

B．Herheartwasbeatingfast．

C．Hertoothwaswobbly．

D．Herteddybearwasbroken．

（3）Accordingtothepassage，thedoctorwasa　　man．

A．kind

B．brave

C．careless

D．shy

15．（6分）In1987，asmallcompanynamedHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen．Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment，thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld'ssecond﹣largestmakerofsmartphones．Ithasalsobecometheworld'slargestsupplierof5G．InChinaandevenintheworld，Huaweiisawonder．Althoughitstartedproducingmobilephonesnotmanyyearsago，ithasbecomeoneofthemostfamousphonecompanies．

Butrecently，Huaweifacedsomedifficulties．TheU．S．governmentorderedaban（禁令）onitssalesinAmerica．AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment．Atthesametime，TheU．S．governmentplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei，whichwasbelievedthatHuawei'sbusinesswouldbehurt．

"WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation．"RenZhengfei，Huawei'sfounderandpresidentsaid．"ThebanfromtheU．S．wouldhavelittleeffectonourcompany．Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems．"Renadded．

Inaninterviewseveralyearsago，RenZhengfeisaid，"IstartedHuaweiwithonly£4，000atthebeginning，butnowithasbecomea$100billioncompany．Theexperiencewasnotasromantic（浪漫的）asyouimagine．"

FacingthebanoftheU．S．，Huaweiisgrowing．Huawei'ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50percentcomparedtoayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019．Atthesametime，salesfrombothSamsungandApplefell．Sofar，Huaweihasgrownintotheworld'slargesttelecommunicationsequipmentsupplier，sellingin170countries．ItmaybeatSamsungasthelargestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture．

（1）FromwhatRenZhengfeisaid，wecanlearnthatHuawei　　．

A．isdeeplyaffectedbytheban

B．hasgotintothesystemoftheU．S．

C．cansolvetheproblemstheyarefacing

D．isaskedtosupplyinformationtoChina

（2）TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means　　．

A．Huawei'sdevelopingexperiencewashard

B．itwasromantictostartacompanywith£4，000

C．peoplecanunderstandHuawei'sexperienceeasily

D．theromanticexperiencewasalargeamountofwealth

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？

A．Huaweiisfullofhope．

B．Huaweiwillgrowslowly．

C．Huawei'ssaleswillbedoubled．

D．Huaweiisthelargestsmartphonemaker．

16．（6分）Freshgreengrass，hundredsofcolorfulwildflowers，waterrunningintolittlepools，birdsmakingtheirhomesinboxes，the9，500﹣square﹣meterAugustenborgBotanicalGardenmaylookjustlikeanyotherwell﹣organizedpark，butthere'sadifference．Itliesontheroofs（屋顶）ofindustrialandofficebuildingsinthecityofMalmoinSweden．

Greenroofsarenotanewinvention．Andnowtheyaregettingpopularagain．Thecommonroofsofamoderncityhaveendlessblacksurfaceswithnolifeorwater．Perhapsthat'swhyagardenonaroofbecomessuchaperfectchoiceformoreandmorepeople．

Greenroofsarenotjustpretty．Theyalsohelptomoderatethecitytemperature．Thehightemperaturesoncommonroofsinthesummercanmaketopfloorflatsuncomfortablyhot．Whatismore，theyplayapartinmakingthecitieshotterthanthecountrysidearoundthem，causingthe"urbanheat﹣islandeffect"．Onagreenroof，however，withitsplantsandwater，temperatureschangeonlyalittle，astheydoinapark．Rooftopscoveredwithplantshelpkeepbuildingscool．Greenroofstakeinrainwaterandprotectthecitydrainage（排水）system．Theycanreducewaterrunoffintostreetsandstormwatersystems．Thiscangreatlycutthecostsofheatingandcoolinginthebuildingbelow．

Also，______．Smallanimalsandbirdscanmaketheirhomesonit．Thankstothis，thecitymaybecomepartofnature，ratherthansomethingcompletelyseparatefromit．Thoughtheywon'tdirectlyreplacegroundenvironments，they'reperfectforattractingbirdsandotherwildlifetocreateaeco﹣friendlyhabitat（栖息地）．

Agreenroofhelpstoimprovetheoverallairquality，too．Accordingtoastudy，greenroofshelpreduce（减少）upto：

37%ofsulfurdioxide

21%ofnitrousacid

0.2kgofdustparticles/squaremetereachyear

Whilethecostofbuildingsucharoofcanstillbehigher，itcanbecheaperinthelongtermasaresultofenergysavings．Andwouldn'titbewonderfultobeabletowalkoutintoagardenhighabovethecity'snoiseandtraffic，whetheryou'reatschoolorinanofficeorjustathomeinaten﹣floorblock？

（1）WiththeexampleofAugustenborgBotanicalGarden，thewriterwantstoexplain　　．

A．howwildlifeisprotected

B．whatagreenroofislike

C．howtoorganizeagoodpark

D．whattodowithaspareroof

（2）Theword"modera