学年高中英语周末培优第11周期中测试新人教版必修5.docx
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学年高中英语周末培优第11周期中测试新人教版必修5
期中测试
（测试时间：
90分钟，总分：
120分）
班级：
____________姓名：
____________座号：
____________得分：
____________
注意事项：
1.本试卷由三个部分组成。
其中，第一部分和第二部分的第一节为选择题。
第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
5.考试范围：
必修五
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ifyouareahighschoolstudentwhowillgraduatein2017,or2018,weinviteyoutoexploreallthatHarvard’sSecondarySchoolProgramhastooffer.
Challengeyourselfacademicallywhileattendingcollegecourses
Neuroscience,philosophy,creativewriting,andcomputerscience—thesearejustafewofthe200-pluscoursesyoucanchoosefrom.Branchoutfromtypicalhighschoolofferings,andexploremoreadvancedtopicsthatyouhavenochancetolearnbackhome.You’llstudywithHarvardteacherswhoteachthesamecoursestoHarvardCollegestudentsduringtheacademicyear.
Expandyourworldview
Learnandconnectwithstudentsfromallovertheglobe.You’llbroadenyourhorizons,buildalastingnetworkofdiverseindividuals,andgainabetterunderstandingofothercultures.OncampusyoucanenjoyallthatHarvardhastooffer.ConductexperimentsinHarvardlabs,performresearchintheworld’slargestuniversitylibrary,orworkoutinourfullyequippedfitnessfacilities（设施）.
Becomeastrongcollegeapplicant
Youcanparticipateinavarietyofactivitiesthatexposeyoutocollegeacademics,campuslife,andtheadmissionprocess,including:
●Acollegefairwithmorethan60colleges,includingDuke,Stanford,Columbia,theUniversityofNorthCarolina,andmanymore
●OrganizedvisitstoNewEnglandcollegessuchasBrownandYale
●Collegecounselingsessionswithassistantdeanswhocanhelpyouselecttheuniversitythat’srightforyou
●Workshopstoprepareyoutowriteacollegeapplicationessayortakecollegeexams
Thetransformationbeginshere
Fromthemomentyousteponcampus,you’llbelostintheHarvardexperience.Alongwithfellowstudentsfromaroundtheworld,you’lllearn,grow,andhavefunintheprocess.
1.Whatdoweknowaboutthecoursesoffered?
A.Theywilllastforabout2years.
B.They’reunavailableinhighschool.
C.There’rejustafewchoices.
D.They’respeciallydesignedforhighschoolstudents.
2.WhatbenefitcanstudentsgetfromtheProgram?
A.Enlargetheircircleoffriends.
B.Improvetheirattitudetowardlife.
C.Findwheretheirinterestlies.
D.BemorelikelytobeadmittedtoHarvard.
3.WhatcanstudentsdointheProgram?
A.HaveatourofYaleUniversity.
B.Takecollegeentranceexams.
C.Decideontheirfutureuniversity.
D.Joininvariousculturalactivities.
4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Tolistwaysofpreparingforcollege.
B.Toadvertiseaprogramfrom60colleges.
C.Tointroduceastudent-centeredprogram.
D.ToshowreadershowexcellentHarvardis.
【语篇解读】这是一则广告,主要介绍了哈佛大学中学项目为即将在2017或2018年毕业的高中生举办的活动。
2.A【解析】推理判断题。
根据第三段中的"Learnandconnectwithstudentsfromallovertheglobe"和最后一段中的"Alongwithfellowstudentsfromaroundtheworld,you’lllearn,grow,andhavefunintheprocess"可推知,在活动期间,你会结识来自世界各地的学生,这样就可以扩大自己的朋友圈。
故选A项。
3.A【解析】细节理解题。
根据文中的"OrganizedvisitstoNewEnglandcollegessuchasBrownandYale"可知,学生可以参观耶鲁大学。
故选A项。
D项中的"culturalactivities"与原文信息"avarietyofactivitiesthatexposeyoutocollegeacademics,campuslife,andtheadmissionprocess"不符。
C项容易误选。
根据文中的"…helpyouselecttheuniversitythat’srightforyou"可知,原文说的是帮助学生选择适合他们的大学,但并不是说他们要在活动期间决定自己将来要上哪所大学。
4.C【解析】作者意图题。
通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了哈佛大学中学项目为即将在2017或2018年毕业的高中生举办的活动。
故作者写作本文的目的是介绍一个以学生为中心的项目,C项符合题意。
B
Reflectingonthepastaboutthosedecisionsoractionsthatcan’tbereversed（推翻）andbeingoccupiedwiththoughtsof"Whatif?
"isnowaytolive.ButthereareafewthingsinlifeI’dprobablydodifferentlyifIhadthechance.
Ioncemajoredinarchitecture—somethingIhadbeencrazyaboutforaslongasIcouldremember—andthenIsuddenlyhadachangeofheart.Imadeanappointmentwithmyadviser,andtoldhimIwasnolongercertainIwantedtopursueacareerinarchitecture.
"Don’tgiveuponyourchildhooddream!
""He’sright,"Ithought."IshouldjuststickitoutandIshouldn’tdisappointthelittlegirlwhooncelovedarchitecture."
Itwasawful.Iwasagonized,holdingontoachildhooddreamthathadlongsincefaded. WhenItalkedwithafriendaboutitayearlater,heasked:
"Rightnow,whatdoyouwanttodowithyourlife?
"That’swhenIcametotherealizationthatdreamschangeovertimeandthatyoushouldgiveupthechildhooddreamifit’snotwhatyouwantasanadult.Luckily,itwasn’ttoolate.Aftersomeseriousthought,Ichangedmymajortojournalism.Itwasn’tsomethingIhadalwaysimaginedmyselfpursuing—butatthatmoment,itwaswhatIwanted.
Wegrowup,andsometimesourdreamschange—andthat’sperfectlyOK.Youjustneedtoaskyourselfeveryonceinawhile,"IsthisstillwhatIwant?
"Iftheanswerisno,moveonandstartchasinganewone.
5.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestinParagraph1?
A.Pastactionsshouldbetreasured.
B.It’sunwisetoregretallthetime.
C.Lifewouldbedullwithout"Whatif?
".
D.Wemakebetterdecisionsbylookingback.
6.Whydidn’ttheauthorchangehermajorimmediately?
A.Changingamajorwasuncommon.
B.Heradvisorforcedhernottodothat.
C.Shethoughtitabetrayalofheryoungerself.
D.Shedidn’twantherchildhooddreamtofade.
7.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?
A.Don’tfollowothers’careeradvice.
B.It’sOKtoswitchtoourreallove.
C.Improveusbeforerealizingourdream.
D.Childhooddreamsarehardtoinsiston.
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
作者结合自己的亲身经历告诉我们,有时候,我们的梦想会随着年龄的增长而发生改变,我们可以放弃童年的梦想去追求自己真正想要的东西。
C
Thosewhoclaimbananasarefatteningarguethatbananascausethebodytomakelotsofinsulin（胰岛素）,andinsulincausesfatgrowth.
Howmuchinsulinweproduceisrelatedtohowfastfoodbecomessugarinourbloodstream.Howcanyouknowiffoodmakesalotofsugarquickly?
Theglycemicindex（血糖指数）,orGIratingtellsus.FoodswithGIscoresabove75areconsideredhigh-GIfoods,leadingtofastersugardevelopment.BananashaveaGIof62,whichisconsideredlow.
Weightlosscanbeastruggleforanyone,butitisespeciallyhardfordiabetics（糖尿病患者）.Astudylookedathowthestarchfromunripebananasaffectedtheweightofagroupofobesediabetics.Afterfourweeksofadiethighinbananas,diabeticslostsignificantlymoreweightthanonacontroldiet.Theyalsosawimprovementsininsulinsensitivityfromthebananadiet.
What’smore,bananashavebeenshowntocutrisksofstrokes,diabetesandcancers（Bananasarethemostpowerfulfruitforloweringtheriskofkidneycancer.）.Bananasarealsoarichsourceoffiber,whichhasbeenshowntohelpweightloss.Bananasthatstillhavesomegreenontheskinareevenhigherinfiber.
Skinsfromgreenbananascanbetakenand,afterremovingthestemanddarktip,cutintosmallpieces2-3incheslongand1/2inchwide.Thesepiecescanbemadeintoateaoraddedtoadish.Whenyoueattheskins,besureyouareeatingorganicbananas.Thefleshofregularbananasislowinpesticides,buttheskinsarenot.
8.WhatconclusioncanwedrawfromParagraphs12?
A.Bananasarelikelytomakepeoplefat.
B.Insulindeterminestheamountofsugar.
C.Low-GIfoodscanturnintosugarmoreslowly.
D.Thefasterthefoodbecomessugar,thelessinsulin.
9.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutbananas?
A.Includingbananasindietsisgoodforhealth.
B.Bananascancurepeoplesufferingkidneycancer.
C.Eatingorganicbananasprotectpeoplefromstrokes.
D.Bananas’abundantfiberimprovesinsulinsensitivity.
10.Whatisdiscussedinthelastparagraph?
A.Theuseofbananaskins.
B.Thebenefitsofbananaskins.
C.Theimportanceofbananaskins.
D.Thewaysofchoosingorganicbananas.
11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?
A.Education.B.Health.C.Culture.D.Science.
【语篇解读】本文反驳了"吃香蕉会使人发胖"这一错误观点,告诉大家香蕉不会使身体分泌很多胰岛素而导致脂肪增加,相反,香蕉对身体健康有着诸多好处。
8.C【解析】推理判断题。
根据第二段中"Howcanyouknowiffoodmakesalotofsugarquickly?
Theglycemicindex（血糖指数）...fastersugardevelopment"可知,血糖指数高的食物往往能更快地转化成糖分,反之,血糖指数低的食物转化成糖分的速度较慢。
故选C。
10.A【解析】主旨要义题。
根据最后一段的内容尤其是"...canbemadeintoateaoraddedtoadish"可知,本段主要讲的是香蕉皮的用途。
故选A。
11.B【解析】推理判断题。
纵观全文可知,香蕉不仅有助于减肥,还能降低人们患中风、糖尿病及癌症的风险,而且香蕉皮也有用处。
由此可知,本文最有可能出现在报纸的健康专栏。
故选B。
D
Thelonglist（长名单）forthe￡50,000ManBookerPrizewasannouncedon27July.Thisyear’slonglistof13bookswasselectedbyagroupoffivejudges.Itwaschosenfrom155submissionspublishedintheUK.
Firstawardedin1969,theManBookerPrizeisrecognizedastheleadingprizeforhighqualityliteraryfictionwritteninEnglish.ItisopentowritersofanynationalityandwritingpublishedintheUK.ButatranslationofworksinEnglishhasnoaccesstocompetingfortheManBookerPrize.Itslistofwinnersfeaturesmanyoftheliterarygiants（伟人）ofthelastfourdecades:
fromIrisMurdochtoSalmanRushdie,IanMcEwantoHilaryMantel.
Chairofthe2016judges,AmandaForeman,comments:
"Thisisaveryexcitingyear.Therangeofbooksisbroadandthequalityextremelyhigh.Thenovelsinthislistcomefrombothestablishedwritersandnewvoices.Thewritingisuniformlyfresh,energeticandimportant."
Amongthosewriterswhomakethelonglistthisyear,formerwinnerJ.M.CoetzeemakesthelistwithTheSchooldaysofJesus.HewonthethenBookerPrizein1983withLifeTimesofMichaelKandthenagainwithDisgracein1999,makinghimthefirstw
升级会员 