期末试题.docx
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期末试题
Ⅰ.I.Wordexplanation
1.merchant
A.mercenaryB.mechanicC.goodsD.trader
2.balance
A.equalityB.quantityC.parallelD.blandness
3.peril
A.perimeterB.hazardC.panoramaD.Paralysis
4.bloc
A.leagueB.lumpC.restrictionD.square
5.carve
A.cavernB.tavernC.engraveD.intersect
6.undercut
A.underchargeB.underpriceC.undersellD.alltheabove
7.grant
A.certaintyB.presentationC.subsidiaryD.scholarship
8.concession
A.assentB.constrictionC.assertionD.confession
9.sophisticated
A.delicateB.intricateC.dandifiedD.dignified
10.killing
A.easypreyB.bigsacrificeC.largeprofitD.ruthlessslaughter
11.charter
A.mapB.authorizationC.hiringD.bandc
12.moth
A.homeremedyB.buggyC.fly-likeanimalD.chemical
13.bulk
A.massB.trunkC.clumsinessD.loose
14.doldrums
A.partsoftheoceanB.stateofbeinguncertainC.areasneartheNorthPoleD.highlyriskysituation
15.tactic
A.tackleB.expedientC.strategyD.policy
16.ratify
A.validateB.verdictC.verbosityD.vacillate
17.line
A.trainB.shipC.companyD.plane
18.dodgy
A.docileB.chancyC.doggedD.dogmatic
19.supple
A.richcoloursB.flexibleC.purpleD.support
20.preface
A.surfaceB.surfaceanticipationC.frontD.introduction
21.deferential
A.respectfulB.scornfulC.differentialD.indifferent
22.adolescent
A.adultB.chapC.folkD.juvenile
23.despise
A.dislikeB.dismissC.depressD.defer
24.disperse
A.discreetB.dispatchC.disappearD.scatter
25.arid
A.wetB.barrenC.fertileD.abandoned
26.glutton
A.excessiveB.admirableC.greedyD.glorious
27.austere
A.seriousB.agonyC.dignifiedD.straight
28.intermittent
A.internalB.interminableC.constantD.occasional
29.nurture
A.concernB.cultivateC.plantD.gather
30.divert
A.attractB.changeC.entertainD.bandc
31.exhilarate
A.exciteB.resentC.challengeD.provoke
32.cram
A.packB.emptyC.crashD.collapse
33.malice
A.gooddesireB.loyaltyC.illwillD.illtreatment
34.dismissive
A.emptyB.contemptuousC.longingD.rebellious
35.bluff
A.breathB.riverC.obstacleD.cliff
36.reef
A.foregroundB.ridgeofrockC.smallhillD.highwave
37.beacon
A.fireB.rockonthebeachC.platformD.food
38.recess
A.cornerB.vacationC.alcoveD.alltheabove
39.lore
A.choreB.affectionC.knowledgeD.demand
40.appropriate
A.possessB.suitablyC.enjoyableD.admirable
Ⅱ.Givethefullwordsaccordingtothecontextsandthefirstlettersgiven:
1.Ifyouranaction,event,ordecision,youregretitbecauseithasunpleasantresult.
2.Anisacountry’smilitaryforcethatfightsatsea.Thiswordisalsousedtorefertotheshipsandequipmentituses
3.Ifyougsomething,youtakeitorpickitupsuddenlyandroughly.
4.Afisagroupofshipsorganizedtodosomethingtogether,forexample,tofightbattlesortocatchfish.
5.Somethingthatisplastsforeverorforaverylongtime.
6.Ifanaccountoraperson,organization,countryetcisind,moneyisowedbecausetheyhavespentmorethantheyhavereceived.
7.Aneisthepartofaperson’sarmwheretheupperandlowerhalvesofthearmarejoined.
8.Ifsomethingthatyouvaluesuchasyourmoneyoryourreputationisats,itisbeingriskedandisindangerofbeinglostordamaged,dependingontheresultofsomethingthatishappening.
9.Tolarocket,missile,orsatellitemeanstosenditintotheairorintospace.
10.Ab_isafastincreaseordevelopmentinsomething,ofteninthepopularityorsuccessofsomething,especiallyonethatresultsinalotofmoneybeingmade.
11.Thepofaprocessofdevelopmentorofanactivityisthepointorstageatwhichitisatitsstrongest,mostfullydeveloped,mostsuccessful,etc.:
12.Ifyouthrowinthet,orchuckinthet,youstoptryingtodosomethingbecauseyourealizethatyoucannotsucceed.
13.Risthemoneythatacompanyororganizationreceivesoverafixedperiodoftimeorthemoneythatagovernmentreceivedthroughtaxation.14.Ifyoucsomeone,youtakethemprisoner,especiallyinawarorafterastruggle.
15.Al_isanarrowroad,especiallyinthecountry.
16.Ifyourefertorthingsorplaces,youmeanthattheybelongorrelateseparatelytothepeopleyouhavejustmentioned.
Ⅲ.Replacetheunderlinedpartwithonewordlearntinthetext.Thefirstletterofthewordisgiven:
1.Despitehisrepeatedpetitions,nooneattemptedtosayawordofobjection,hauntedbythethoughtthathemightnotmeanwhathesays.
2.ItpainedhimtoseeThomaswanderinglazilyalongthestreet.
3.Hetoldthemthathehadaterriblepieceofnewstotell.
4.Shelookedatthewholeworldwithadetachmentandatranquillitythatfewpeoplehave.
5.Maniscontrolledbyhisnaturaltendenciesaswellasbyreason.
6.Hethinksthatpovertyisapunishmentoflaziness.
7.Everybodyhashisoddandunusualhabits,andIamnoexception.
8.Shetooktheremarkasapraisetohercooking.
9.Wepassedthetimebytellingjokesduringthejourney.
10.Tohimthisistheonlyplaceforoff-dutyrecreation.
Ⅳ.Thereare22wordsandexpressionsgivenbelow.Youaretousetheirproperformstofinishthesentences.Eachwordorexpressionistobeusedonlyonce.
bendon,cashinon,cram,dignify,diversify,dominate,haveaneyefor,holdonto,inroads,intothebargain,justify,laydown,pinch,relieve,run,save,scoreoff,somethingof,asfaras,taketo,totheexclusionof,withavengeance,
1.Thosepeopleareevidentlymischief.
2.Shecompletelyherfamilyandmakesallthedecisions.
3.Let’sthefineweatherandgooutfortheday.
4.Theytheviolencebycallingitapatrioticdemonstration.
5.Hethechild'scheekplayfully.
6.TheconductorworkedonthefromBostontoNewYork.
7.Computerswillmakesignificantintotheseareas.
8.Thesoldierfoundhimselfaherowhenhereturnedtohisvillage.
9.myhandtightlywhilewecrossthisstreet.
10.Followtheprocedureinourbooklet.
11.Theendthemeans.
12.Thatfactoryistryingtoitsproductstosellindifferentmarkets.
13.Hecolourandstyleinclothes.
14.Sincewhen__we__stampcollecting?
15.Theheatfailed,andthentheroofbegantoleak
16.Hishumorousremarkthetensionintheroom.
17.IfhehadwantedRobert,thereweresomanybetterwaysthanthis
18.It'snouseyourheadwithalotofunrelatedfacts;whatyouneedisasystem.
19.Iagreewithyou,thatyouhavegotoneortwofactswrong.
20.Hestudiedhistoryintheuniversity,allothersubjects.
21.Yourconduct,Icansee,isabsolutelyunjustifiable.
22.Iftheplansfortheredevelopmentschemeareapproved,they'llstartknockinghousesdown.
Ⅵ.ReadingComprehension.
ATimesSquareislikePiccadillyCircusinLondon.Peoplewalkquickly,theirfacesdown,theirbrowsfurrowed.ThisisthecenteroflifeformanyNewYorkersandformanyvisitorswhoseeitforthefirsttime.Itcanbecomparedtotheheartofthebeast.Itisvitalandthrobbingwiththrongsofworkers,students,andpleasure-seekers.Noisesaboundonallsides,firstataxihonks,thenabus,thenapolicemanblowshiswhistleandshoutstothecrowdsdashingacrossthestreet.Inthedistance,churchbellstoll.Beneaththeirfeet,therumbleofthesubwaycanbeheardwhilethesubterraneansteamrisesfromthegratingsinthesidewalktomeetthecoldaironthestreet.1.Accordingtothestory,TimesSquareis__.A.notuniqueB.desertedC.toocoldD.inLondon2.ThethrobbingofTimesSquareiscausedby__.A.thesubwayscheduleB.thebeastswhoarethereC.themovementsofthecrowdsD.thecircus
3.WhichofthenoisedoesonenothearinTimesSquare?
A.ChurchbellsB.TaxihornsC.ThewindwhistlinginthetreesD.Shoutsfrompolicemen4.Thesteammentionedinthestorycomesfrom__.A.undergroundB.thebusesC.thecarsD.theships5.TheweatherinTimesSquareatthattimewas__.A.hotB.windyC.coldD.snowy6.Howwouldyoudescribethefacesofthepeople?
A.SmilingB.BrowsfurrowedC.FacesupliftedD.CuriousBThepeoplearchaeologyconcernsitselfwitharenolongeralive.Sothearchaeologistfindswaysto“communicate”withthembystudyingthethingsthattheyleftbehind,whicharecalledartifacts.Decidingwhattolookfor,wheretolook,andhowtoevaluatewhatisfoundareallmattersthatarchaeologistmustconsideroftenevenbeforeanydiggingisdone.Whenthedigging,orexcavation,doesfinallybegin,thearchaeologistneedsgreatpatience,skill,andtrainingtobesurenothingisoverlookedordestroyed.Drawingsandcarefulnotesaremadeofeverystageoftheexcavation.Onlyaftereachfindhasbeenrecordedinimageandwordcantheartifactsberemovedfromthesite.Forthetruthisthatarchaeologydoesnotconsistoffieldworkalone.Itisinthelaboratorythatmostdiscoveriesaboutpastculturesareactuallymade.1.Withwhichofthefollowingtopicsisthepassagemainlyconcerned?
A.Archaeologistswhoarenolongalive.B.Artistsandarchaeologists.C.Laboratorydiscoveriesinarchaeology.D.Theworkingmethodsofarchaeologists2.Inline2,theauthorusestheexpression“communicate”toimplythatarchaeologist__.A.sharenewswithotherscientistsB.receiveinformationaboutpeopleofthepastC.studythedialectsspokenbyancientpeopleD.leavetheirdiscussionsforalatertime3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedbytheauthorasamatterarchaeologistsmust
consider?
A.ThewayinwhichevaluationsarecarriedoutB.Where