机械类常用英语.docx

机械类常用英语.docx

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机械类常用英语

常用加工机械

3Dcoordinatemeasurement三次元量床boringmachine搪孔机

CNCmillingmachineCNC铣床contouringmachine轮廓锯床

copygrindingmachine仿形磨床copylathe仿形车床

copymillingmachine仿形铣床copyshapingmachine仿形刨床

cylindricalgrindingmachine外圆磨床diespottingmachine合模机

drillingmachine钻孔机engravingmachine雕刻机

engravingE.D.M.雕模放置加工机formgrindingmachine成形磨床

graphitemachine石墨加工机horizontalboringmachine卧式搪孔机

horizontalmachinecenter卧式加工制造中心internalcylindricalmachine内圆磨床

jigboringmachine冶具搪孔机jiggrindingmachine冶具磨床

lapmachine研磨机machinecenter加工制造中心

multimodelmiller靠磨铣床CNCdrillingmachineCNC钻床

CNCgrindingmachineCNC磨床CNClatheCNC车床

CNCprogrammingsystemCNC程式制作系统planer龙门刨床

profilegrindingmachine投影磨床projectiongrinder投影磨床

radialdrillingmachine旋臂钻床shaper牛头刨床

surfacegrinder平面磨床trymachine试模机

universaltoolgrindingmachine万能工具磨床turretlathe转塔车床

verticalmachinecenter立式加工制造中心wireE.D.M.线割放电加工机

钢材类

alloytoolsteel合金工具钢aluminiumalloy铝合金钢

bearingalloy轴承合金blistersteel浸碳钢

bonderizedsteelsheet邦德防蚀钢板carbontoolsteel碳素工具钢

cladsheet被覆板clodworkdiesteel冷锻模用钢

emery金钢砂ferrostaticpressure钢铁水静压力

forgingdiesteel锻造模用钢galvanizedsteelsheet镀锌铁板

hardalloysteel超硬合金钢highspeedtoolsteel高速度工具钢

hotworkdiesteel热锻模用钢lowalloytoolsteel特殊工具钢

lowmanganesecastingsteel低锰铸钢margingsteel马式体高强度热处理钢

martrixalloy马特里斯合金meehanitecastiron米汉纳铸钢

meehanitemetal米汉纳铁merchantiron市售钢材

molybdenumhighspeedsteel钼系高速钢molybdenumsteel钼钢

nickelchromiumsteel镍铬钢prehardenedsteel顶硬钢

siliconsteelsheet矽钢板stainlesssteel不锈钢

tinplatedsteelsheet镀锡铁板toughpitchcopper韧铜

troostite吐粒散铁tungstensteel?

钢

vinyltappedsteelsheet塑胶覆面钢板

检验量测工具用语

autocollimator自动准直机benchcomparator比长仪

blockgauge块规borecheck精密小测定器

calibration校准calipergauge卡规

checkgauge校对规clearancegauge间隙规

clinoretee测斜仪comparator比测仪

cylindersquare圆筒直尺depthgauge测深规

dialindicator针盘指示表dialsnapgauge卡规

digitalmicrometer数位式测微计feelergauge测隙规

gaugeplate量规定位板heightgauge测高规

insidecalipers内卡钳insidemicrometer内分?

?

卡

interferometer干涉仪levelingblock平台

limitgauge限规micrometer测微计

mil千分之一寸monometer压力计

morsetapergauge莫氏锥度量规nonius游标卡尺

opticalflat光学平晶opticalparallel光学平行

passimeter内径仪positionscale位置刻度

profileprojector轮廓光学投影仪protractor分角器

radius半径ringgauge环规

sinebar正弦量规snapgauge卡模

squaremaster直角尺stylus触针

telescopicgauge伸缩性量规workinggauge工作量规

组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇

Assemblyline组装线Layout布置图

Conveyer流水线物料板Rivettable拉钉机

Rivetgun拉钉枪Screwdriver起子

Electricscrewdriver电动起子OOBA开箱检查

fittogether组装在一起worktable工作桌

Pneumaticscrewdriver气动起子fasten锁紧（螺丝）

fixture夹具（治具）pallet栈板

barcode条码barcodescanner条码扫描器

fusetogether熔合fusemachine热熔机

repair修理operator作业员

supervisor课长ME制造工程师

MT制造生技cosmeticinspect外观检查

innerpartsinspect内部检查thumbscrew大头螺丝

lbs.inch镑、英寸EMIgasket导电条

frontplate前板rearplate后板

chassis基座bezelpanel面板

powerbutton电源按键resetbutton重置键

Hi-pottestofSPS高源高压测试SOP制造作业程序

VoltageswitchofSPS电源电压接拉键sheetmetalparts冲件

materialchecklist物料检查表plasticparts塑胶件

workcell工作间trolley台车

carton纸箱sub-line支线

leftfork叉车planningdepartment企划部

stampingfactory冲压厂paintingfactory烤漆厂

moldingfactory成型厂commonequipment常用设备

uncoilerandstraightener整平机punchingmachine冲床

robot机械手hydraulicmachine油压机

lathe车床planer刨床grinder磨床

driller钻床welder电焊机linearcutting线切割

electricalsparkle电火花president董事长

specialassistantmanager特助generalmanager总经理

factorydirector厂长departmentdirector部长

deputymanager=vicemanager副理groupleader/supervisor组长

beputinstorage入库toapplyoil擦油

tofileburr锉毛刺finalinspection终检

toconnectmaterial接料toreversematerial翻料

wetstation沾湿台Tiana天那水

cleaningcloth抹布toloadmaterial上料

tounloadmaterial卸料deficientpurchase来料不良

deficientmanufacturingprocedure制程不良

classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫

conservation清洁culture教养

qualifiedproducts,up-to-gradeproducts良品waste废料

defectiveproducts,notup-to-gradeproducts不良品feeder送料机

slidingrack滑料架defectiveproductbox不良品箱

diechange换模tofixadie装模

totakeapartadie拆模torepairadie修模

packingmaterial包材basket蝴蝶竺

isolatingplatebaffleplate;barricade隔板plasticbasket胶筐

topullandstretch拉深toimposelines压线

toputmaterialinplace,tocutmaterial,toinput落料characterdie字模

tofeed,feeding送料rotatingspeed,revolution转速

materialchange,stockchange材料变更featurechange特性变更

manufacturemanagement制造管理abnormalhandling异常处理

productionunit生产单位lotsofproduction生产批量

steelplate钢板rollmaterial卷料

engineering,projectdifficulty工程瓶颈torevise,modify修订

stagedie工程模addlubricatingoil加润滑油

shutdie架模shutheightofadie架模高度

analog-modedevice类模器dielifter举模器argonwelding氩焊

vocabularyforstamping

冲压常词汇

stamping,press冲压punchpress,dieingoutpress冲床

uncoiler&strainghtener整平机feeder送料机

rack,shelf,stack料架cylinder油缸

taker取料机conveyerbelt输送带

transmissionrack输送架topstop上死点

bottomstop下死点onestroke一行程

locationlump,locatingpiece,blockstop定位块togrip（material）吸料

dent压痕deformation变形

filings铁削todrawholes抽孔

abrasion磨损

reverseangle=chamfer倒角totakeapartadie卸下模具

toloadadie装上模具totightabolt拧紧螺栓

toloosenabolt拧松螺栓tomoveawayadieplate移走模板

easilydamagedparts易损件standardparts标准件

breaking.（be）broken,（be）cracked断裂tolubricate润滑

加工方法

barrel滚筒（加工）bending波纹加工

broaching拉刀切削centering定中心

cutting切削cylindricallathecutting外圆车削

electricdischargemachine放电加工electrolyticgrinding电解研磨

embossing压花加工facing面车削

filing锉刀修润handfinishing手工修润

hemming卷边加工hobbing滚齿加工

joggling摇动加工lapping抛光/研磨修润

laserbeammachining雷射加工lathecutting车床车削

planning刨削加工polishing抛亮光

reaming铰孔修润roughmachining粗切削

rounding圆形加工sawing锯削

scaling清除钢碇缺陷shaping成形加工

skiving表面研磨slotting切缝切削

taperturning锥度车削threadcutting螺纹切削

ultrasonicmachining超音波加工upcutmilling逆铣加工

表面处理、热处理

agehardening时效硬化ageing老化处理

airhardening气体硬化airpatenting空气韧化

annealing退火anodeeffect阳极效应

anodizing阳极氧化处理atomloytreatment阿托木洛伊表面

austempering奥氏体等温淬火austenite奥斯田体/奥氏体

bainite贝氏体bandedstructure条纹状组织

barrelplating滚镀barreltumbling滚筒打光

blackening染黑法blueshortness青熟脆性

bonderizing磷酸盐皮膜处理boxannealing箱型退火

boxcarburizing封箱渗碳brightelectroplating辉面电镀

brightheattreatment光辉热处理bypassheattreatment旁路热处理

carbide炭化物carburizedcasedepth浸碳硬化深层

carburizing渗碳cementite炭化铁

chemicalplating化学电镀chemicalvapordeposition化学蒸镀

coarsening结晶粒粗大化coating涂布被覆

coldshortness低温脆性comemtite渗碳体

controlledatmosphere大气热处理cornereffect锐角效应

creepingdischarge蠕缓放电decarburization脱碳处理

decarburizing脱碳退火depthofhardening硬化深层

diffusion扩散diffusionannealing扩散退火

electrolytichardening电解淬火embossing压花

etching表面蚀刻ferrite肥粒铁

firststageannealing第一段退火flamehardening火焰硬化

flametreatment火焰处理fullannealing完全退火

gaseouscyaniding气体氧化法globularcementite球状炭化铁

grainsize结晶粒度granolitetreatment磷酸溶液热处理

graphitizing石墨退火hardenability硬化性

hardenabilitycurve硬化性曲线hardening硬化

heattreatment热处理hotbathquenching热浴淬火

hotdipping热浸镀inductionhardening高周波硬化

ioncarbonitriding离子渗碳氮化ioncarburizing离子渗碳处理

ionplating离子电镀isothermalannealing等温退火

liquidhoning液体喷砂法lowtemperatureannealing低温退火

malleablizing可锻化退火martempering麻回火处理

martensite马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon金属喷镀法

metallizing真空涂膜nitriding氮化处理nitrocarburizing软氮化normalizing正常化

oilquenching油淬化overageing过老化

overheating过热pearlite针尖组织

phosphating磷酸盐皮膜处理physicalvapordeposition物理蒸镀

plasmanitriding离子氮化pre-annealing预备退火

precipitation析出precipitationhardening析出硬化

pressquenching加压硬化processannealing制程退火

quenchageing淬火老化quenchhardening淬火

quenchingcrack淬火裂痕quenchingdistortion淬火变形

quenchingstress淬火应力reconditioning再调质

recrystallization再结晶redshortness红热脆性

residualstress残留应力retainedaustenite残留奥

rustprevention防蚀saltbathquenching盐浴淬火

sandblast喷砂处理seasoning时效处理

secondstageannealing第二段退火seculardistortion经年变形

segregation偏析selectivehardening部分淬火

shotblast喷丸处理shotpeening珠击法

singlestagenitriding等温渗氮sintering烧结处理

soaking均热处理softening软化退火

solutiontreatment固溶化热处理spheroidizing球状化退火

stabilizingtreatment安定化处理straighteningannealing矫直退火

strainageing应变老化subzerotreatment生冷处理stressrelievingannealing应力消除退火supercooling过冷

surfacehardening表面硬化处理temperbrittleness回火脆性

tempercolour回火颜色tempering回火

temperingcrack回火裂痕texture咬花

thermalrefining调质处理timequenching时间淬火transformation变态wetout浸润处理

tufftrideprocess软氮化处理underannealing不完全退火

vacuumcarbonitriding真空渗碳氮化vacuumcarburizing真空渗碳处理

vacuumhardening真空淬火vacuumheattreatment真空热处理

vacuumnitriding真空氮化waterquenching水淬火

thermoechanicaltreatment加工热处理

模具成形不良用语英汉对照

aberration色差atomization雾化，雾化法

bankmark？

料纹bite咬入

blackinghole涂料孔（铸疵）blackingscab涂料疤

blister起泡blooming起霜

blowhole破孔blushing泛白

bodywrinkle侧壁皱纹breaking-in冒口带肉

bubble膜泡burnmark糊斑

burr毛边camber翘曲

cell气泡centerbuckle表面中部波皱

check细裂痕checking龟裂

chipping修整表面缺陷clamp-off铸件凹痕

collapse塌陷colormottle色斑

corrosion腐蚀crack裂痕

crazing碎裂crazing龟裂

deformation变形edge切边碎片

edgecrack裂边fading退色

fillerspeak填充料斑fissure裂纹

flangewrinkle凸缘起皱flaw刮伤

flowmark流痕galling毛边

glazing光滑gloss光泽

greasepits污斑grindingdefect磨痕

haircrack发裂haze雾度

incrustation水锈indentation压痕

internalporosity内部气孔mismatch偏模

mottle斑点necking缩颈

nick割痕orangepeel橘皮状表面缺陷

overflow溢流peeling剥离

pit坑pittingcorrosion点状腐蚀

platemark模板印痕pock