最新高考英语 周周测一.docx

最新高考英语 周周测一.docx

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最新高考英语周周测一

周周测

（一）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2018·合肥市高三调研性检测）

GoldenGateBridge

LocatedinSanFrancisco，theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublicin1937.Itcostmorethan$35millionintheconstruction.Tilltheyear1957，theGoldenGateBridge，atalengthof2,737meters,wasthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.

BrooklynBridge

TheBrooklynBridgeislocatedinBrooklyn.ItisoneoftheoldestbridgesintheUnitedStates，openedintheyear1883.Thelengthofthebridgeis1,825meters.ThebridgehasbeenfeaturedinseveralHollywoodmovies.

GeorgeWashingtonBridge

AlsoknownastheHudsonRiverBridge，theGeorgeWashingtonBridgewhichconnectsFortLeetoManhattancameintousein1931afteraconstructionperiodofalmost4years.Itisatwolevelsuspensionbridge.

MackinacBridge

Thisisthethirdbiggestsuspensionbridgeintheworldatalengthof8,038meters.ThearchitectofthisbridgewasDr.DavidB．Steinmanwhodirectedtheconstructionofthebridgewhichstartedintheyear1954andopenedtothepublicin1957.Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.

NavajoBridge

LocatedinArizona，thisbridgecrossestheColoradoRiverandisalmost250meterslong.Theconstructionofthisbridgestartedintheyear1927，endingtwoyearslater，costing$390,000.Inthe1990sasecondbridgewasbuiltwhichwasopenedtothepublicin1995.Thefirstbridgeisstillusedbypedestriansnow.

1．WhatdoweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?

A．Itconsistsoftwobridges.

B．Itcoststheleastofthefivebridges.

C．Itisthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.

D．Ittakesabout4yearstocompletetheconstruction.

2．Whichofthefollowingbridgeswasbuilttheearliest?

A．GoldenGateBridge.

B．BrooklynBridge.

C．GeorgeWashingtonBridge.

D．NavajoBridge.

3．WhatwillyoudoifyoudriveacrossMackinacBridge?

A．Havetopaysomemoney.

B．Usethesecondbridge.

C．Covernearly250meters.

D．SeethestatueofDr.DavidB．Steinman.

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。

1．D　考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublicin1937”可推知，金门大桥的建筑时间约有四年，故D项正确。

2．B　考查细节理解。

由题干关键词“wasbuilttheearliest”定位到每座大桥的建筑时间；根据文中各座大桥的建筑时间可知，布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥，故B项正确。

3．A　考查细节理解。

根据第四段尾句“Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney”可知，使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱，故A项正确。

B

Asachild，Iwasgenerallyhappy，singinganddancingtomyfavoritesongs，smilingandlaughingwithmyfriendsandfamily.Butasfarbackassecondgrade，Inoticeda“darkness”aboutme.Ididn'tenjoyparticipatinginmanythings.

Inmiddleschool，thingsinmylifebegantogetevenworse.IbeganwithdrawingfromeverythingIonceenjoyed.Iwasalwaystired.Everythingwashorrible.Finally，midwaythrougheighthgrade，IwastoldIhadachemicalimbalance，diagnosed（诊断）withclinicaldepression，andhadtotakemedicine.Ittookmonthsformetofeeltheeffectsofthemedicine.

WhenIbegantofeelhappyagainiswhenIrealizedthatIhadtotaketheresponsibilityforgettingbettermyself,ratherthanrelyingonmedicine.Aristotlesaid，“Tolivehappilyisaninwardpowerofthesoul，”andIbelievethatthisquotedescribeswhatIhadtodotoachievehappiness.Happinessisajourney.Everyoneseemstoneeddifferentthingstobehappy.

“Theessentials（要素）tohappinessaresomethingtolove，somethingtodo，andsomethingtohopefor，”aquotefromWilliamBlakesumsupwhatIbelievepeopleneedtorealizetobetrulyhappyinlife.Peopleneedlove.Ifeeltheyneedtheirfamilyandtheirfriendsmorethananythingelseintheworld.Peopleneedworktodo，somethingtomakethemfeeltheyaremakingadifferenceintheworld.Peopleneedtoknowthatmoregoodistocomeinthefuture，sotheycontinuetolivefor“now”insteadofconstantlyworryingaboutthebadthatcouldcome.Loveandhopearehappiness.

4．WhatdoweknowabouttheauthorinParagraph2?

A．Hehatedgoingtosleepbecausehecouldn'tsleepwell.

B．Hespentmonthsrecoveringfromtheclinicaldepression.

C．HewasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepressioninGradeSeven.

D．Hesufferedagreatdealfromclinicaldepression.

5．Whohelpedtheauthortobehappyagain?

A．Theauthor'sfriends.　　B．Aristotle.

C．Theauthorhimself.D．William.

6．Whichofthefollowingaboutbeingtrulyhappyisunnecessaryintheauthor'sopinion?

A．Love.B．Ambition.

C．Hope.D．Work.

7．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheEssentialstoHappiness

B．WaystoOvercomeShortcomings

C．EveryoneNeedstoBeHappy

D．HappinessIsLove

【解题导语】作者根据自己克服抑郁症的经历总结出了幸福生活的要素。

4．D　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的IbeganwithdrawingfromeverythingIonceenjoyed.Iwasalwaystired.Everythingwashorrible.Finally，midwaythrougheighthgrade，IwastoldIhadachemicalimbalance，diagnosedwithclinicaldepression,andhadtotakemedicine.可知，在中学时，作者受到临床抑郁症的折磨。

故选D项。

5．C　细节理解题。

根据文章第三段第一句WhenIbegantofeelhappyagainiswhenIrealizedthatIhadtotaketheresponsibilityforgettingbettermyself,ratherthanrelyingonmedicine.可知，作者并不是依赖药物而是靠自己克服病症，重新快乐起来。

故选C项。

6．B　细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段第一句可知，作者认为幸福的要素包括爱、希望和工作。

故选B项。

7．A　主旨大意题。

通读文章，作者根据自己克服抑郁症的经历，总结出幸福生活的要素，文章最后一段具体阐述了要素的内容，由此可知A项契合文章主旨。

C

（2018·惠州市高三第一次调研考试）

Followingthecrowdmaynotalwaysbeinaperson'sbestinterest.Butnewresearchsuggeststhatteenswhogetalongwiththeirfriendsmayenduphealthierasadults.

Scientistshaveknownthatclosefriendshipshelpboosthealth.That'strueforbothteensandadults.ThefindinginspiredJosephAllen，apsychologistattheUniversityofVirginia，andhisteamtostudywhetherexperiencesduringteenyearswouldinfluenceadulthealth.

Sotheyfollowed171teens，startingwhenthekidswerejust13.Theyinterviewedeachoneeveryyearforfiveyears，andalsospoketotheseteens'closestfriends，whoprovidedadditionalinformationaboutthequalityoftheirfriendships.Thesame171peoplewereinterviewedagainatages25,26and27.Thistime,thequestionssurveyedeachperson'soverallhealth.Whentheresearchersanalyzedthedata，theyfoundastrongconnectionbetweenateen'sbehaviorandadulthealth.Teenswhohadclosefriendsgrewuptobethehealthieradults.Whetherteensheldbacktheirfeelingsorexpressedthemtoclosefriendsalsoinfluencedlaterhealth.Thosewhoheldbacktheirfeelingsweremorelikelytobesickasadults.Theconnectionheldupevenafterthescientistsaccountedforotherpossibleinfluencesonhealth.Weight，familyincomeanddrugusewereallexamined.Sowerementalhealthissues，suchasanxietyanddepression.Andinthesepeople，suchotherfactorsdidnotexplainadulthealthaswellasteenfriendshipsdid.

Gettingalongwiththecrowdmayhavebenefits，saysAllen，buttherearealsodrawbacks.Teenswhoaremoreindependenttendtodobetteratschoolandwork.Andpeerpressuremayleadsomekidstoengageinriskybehavior，suchassmoking，drinkingorusingdrugs.Dealingwithitisanongoingchallenge，Allenacknowledges.“Findingtherightbalanceisthekey.Teensshouldn'tloseheartfornotfindingthiseasy.”And，headds，“Parentsneedtobeunderstandingaboutthepressuresteensface.”

8．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A．Sciencefiction.

B．Healthcolumn.

C．Fashionmagazine.

D．Entertainmentnewspaper.

9．WecanlearnfromAllen'sstudythat________.

A．manyotherfactorshaveagreaterinfluenceonadulthealththanteenfriendships

B．mentalhealthissueshavenothingtodowithadulthealth

C．thesame171teenswereinterviewedeachyearfrom13to27

D．theteenswhocouldn'texpressthemselvesgrewuptobeunhealthy

10．AccordingtowhatAllensaid，wecanknowthat________.

A．inordertodobetteratschool，teensshouldnotfollowthecrowd

B．thoughit'schallengingforteenstodealwithpeerpressure，theyshouldnotgiveup

C．teenswillengageinsmoking，drinkingorusingdrugswhenfacingpeerpressure

D．parentsshouldunderstandtheirteensandstopthemgoingwithfriends

11．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．Thereisnothingbadforteenstofollowthecrowd.

B．Closefriendshipsarethemostimportantforpeople'shealth.

C．Teenfriendshipsmayhelpteensbecomehealthieradults.

D．Adulthealthisonlyinfluencedbyteenfriendships.

【解题导语】研究表明，与朋友较少或者没有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康。

当然，与朋友相处也有坏处。

8．B　考查推理判断。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍青少年时的友谊对青少年成年后健康的影响。

据此可知，本文属于健康知识类文章，故可判断，本文可能选自“健康专栏”，故B项正确。

9．D　考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Whetherteensheldback...sickasadults”可知，青少年是否向他们的好朋友表达情感也会影响到其成年后的健康，那些压抑情感的青少年成年后很可能不健康。

故D项正确。

10．B　考查细节理解。

根据最后一段内容可知，与朋友相处使得青少年在成年后更加健康的同时也会带来不利影响，即周围同龄人带来的压力，这些压力会导致许多问题。

分析Allen的话“Findingtherightbalanceisthekey.Teensshouldn'tloseheartfornotfindingthiseasy”可以判断，青少年要应对这些压力，找到正确的平衡点是关键，不能因为很难找到平衡点就灰心丧气。

故选B。

11．C　考查推理判断。

根据文章第一段第二句“Butnewresearchsuggeststhatteenswhogetalongwiththeirfriendsmayenduphealthierasadults”可知，与朋友相处的青少年在成年后会更加健康。

C项意为“青少年时期的友谊会帮助青少年成为更加健康的成年人”，符合文章意思，故C项正确。

根据最后一段第一句“Gettingalongwiththecrowdmayhavebenefits，saysAllen，buttherearealsodrawbacks”可知，与朋友相处有好处，但是也有一定的缺点，故A项与文意不符；B项错在“themost”，D项错在“only”，都太过于绝对。

D

（2017～2018·湖北省部分重点中学上学期新高三起点考试）

Somepigstendtobeoptimisticwhileothersarepessimistic，accordingtoanewresearchthatismeaningfultoanimalwelfare.Thestudy，publishedinthejournalBiologyLetters，isthefirsttoshowthatmoodandpersonalityinteractinananimal，influencingjudgment.

Asher，aresearcherattheUniversityofNewcastle'sInstituteofNeuroscience，andherteamhousedgroupsofpigsintwotypesofenvironment.Onereflectedstandardcommercialconditionsandtheotherwascushierwithmorespaceandplentyofsoft，deepstraw.Afterthepigsgotaccusto