福建省高考压轴卷 英语word版含答案.docx
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福建省高考压轴卷英语word版含答案
2015福建省压轴卷英语
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Onlywhenourprojecthasbeenapprovedofbythecommittee______tocarryitout.
A.didwestartB.westarted
C.canwestartD.westart
22.Manypeopleagreethattherehasneverbeenamoresplendidopeningceremonythan
______oftheBeijingOlympicGamesinhistory.
A.oneB.whatC.thatD.it
23.Thewriterconveyedapositiveattitudethroughhisworks.______,hisreadersaremotivatedandarethemselvesbecomingasourceofmotivationforothers.
A.OnthewholeB.Inthemeanwhile
C.InthewayD.Onthecontrary
24.Bythetimethereporterarrivedatthespot,theinjured_______tohospital.
A.havebeentakenB.hadbeentakenC.weretakenD.wouldbetaken
25.—Youhavenoideahowtosolvethismathproblem.
—Youshouldtrytothinkaboutwhichprinciplecan_______it.
A.submittoB.applyto
C.committoD.referto
26.—Haveyougotthesleepingbagneededforthecampingthisweekend?
—Yes,I______italmostthemomentIheardthenews.
A.boughtB.hadboughtC.haveboughtD.wouldbuy
27.Thenation'stophealthadministrationofficeis______anincreaseinthecigarettetaxtocontrolsmokinginChina.
A.makingforB.cateringtoC.pushingforD.answeringfor
28.Teenageisanespeciallyimportantstageforus,______wearesupposedtogoallouttoimproveourselvesbecauseanythingcanhappen.
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that
29.TheSpringFestivaldidn’tturnoutasexciting,______wasbeyondourexpectation.
A.asB.whichC.whatD.that
30.TheclimateinChengduiswarmerthan______inHarbin.
A.itB.oneC.thisD.that
31._____inchargeoftwoclassesmadeMrs.Li,headofSeniorGrade3,extremelytired.
A.LeavingB.LeftC.BeingleftD.Havingleft
32.Thereareasmanyasfivestudentclubsinourschool.Youcanjoin_____interestsyoumost.
A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever
33.Dozensoffamilymembersofthevictim__________atthegateofembassyrequestingareportwithconcreteevidenceoftheaccident.
A.collectedB.removedC.separatedD.gathered
34.—What’syourplanforthefuture?
—IhopetoattendmydreamcollegeinChinaatfirstand__________workforHuaweiTechnologiesCo.Ltd.
A.regularlyB.frequentlyC.graduallyD.eventually
35.Ournationshouldfirstdevelopmodernlaw__________inrulingthecountrybylaw.
A.awarenessB.opportunitiesC.regulationD.principle
第二部分语言知识及运用
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Cambridgegraduatesarethemostemployableintheworld,accordingtoagloballeaguetable.Theancientuniversityisthebestatproducinggraduateswhoare‘readytowork’,apollofmajoremployersfound.
Oxfordslippedtofourthplaceintherankingshavingtakentopspotlastyear.HarvardandYale—partoftheUS‘IvyLeague’ofuniversities—weresecondandthirdrespectively.
FiveBritishuniversitieswererankedinthetop20—onemorethanlastyear—and12wereinthefulllistof150.
ButtheUKasacountrycamethird—behindtheUSandGermany—whencompanieswereaskedtonamethebestnationforproducingwork—readygraduates.
Thetable—theGlobalEmployability(就业能力)UniversityRankingpublishedbytheInternationalNewYorkTimes—alsoshowedthatuniversitiesinAsiancountrieswererapidlygaininggroundontheirwesterncounterparts(对手).
Asianuniversitiesclaimed20percentofthetop150placesin2014comparedwithonly10percentwhenthetableswerefirstpublishedin2010.
TheotherBritishuniversitiesinthetop20wereUniversityCollegeLondon,in14thplace,ImperialCollegeLondon,in15th,andEdinburgh,18th.
ThetableshowedthegapbetweenasmallnumberoftopUKuniversitiesandlessfamousinstitutions.
LaurentDupasquier,managingpartneratEmerging,aFrenchhumanresourcesconsultancy,said:
“Thetoptierplayers.globalbrands(whichtendtobeallAmericanandBritish).continuetolead,whileotherAnglo—Saxonuniversities,thosethataremainlyregionalplayers,tendtodeveloplesswell,withanaverageoffiveplaceslostincomparisonwithlastyear.”
“LikethePremierLeague(英超联赛),thechampionshaveaninternationalcommunityofstudentsandthinkinternationally,unliketheirmorelocallyorientedcounterparts.”
Thetablewasmadefollowingasurveyof2,500majorcompaniesin20countries.Employerswereaskedtorankuniversitiesagainstarangeofcriteriaincludingtheirproductionofgraduateswhoarereadytoworkandtheirlinkswithbusiness.
Thestudyclaimedthat‘thedaysofivorytowersareover’.
36.Whichuniversityhadthebestwork-readygraduateslastyear?
A.Cambridge.B.Oxford.
C.Harvard.D.Yale.
37.Theunderlinedphrase“gainingground”inParagraph5probablyrefersto____________.
A.fallingbehind
B.comingintoconflict
C.makingroom
D.becomingmoresuccessful
38.WhatcanwelearnabouttheUKuniversitiesfromthetext?
A.TherearemanyqualitygapsbetweenUKuniversities.
B.TheUKproducedthemostwork-readygraduatesthisyear.
C.UniversitiesintheUKmakeupmostofthetop20.
D.AlmostallUKuniversitygraduatesareemployable.
39.WhydoregionalUKuniversitiestendtodeveloplesswellthisyear?
A.Theycouldn’traiseenougheducationfund.
B.Theyhavestudentsfromallovertheworld.
C.Theylackinternationalstudentsandthinklocally.
D.TheUKgovernmentdidn’tsupportthemata11.
B
Thereare67countiesinthestateofAlabama.Eachcountyisrichwithhistoryanditsownuniquestories.ColbertCounty,locatedinthenorthwestcornerofthestate,hasitsshareofexcitingstoriesandclaimstostatewidefame.ThecountywascreatedonFebruary6,1867,andTuscumbiabecamethecountyseat(thetowninwhichtheofficesofthecountygovernmentarelocated).
OneofthemostfamousresidentsofTuscumbiawasHelenKeller.HelenKellerwasbornonJune27,1880.Herhomewasawhiteframecottagebuiltbyhergrandparents.Sinceivy(常春藤)greweverywhere,thehousewascalledIvyGreen.Itwashere,atthewaterpumpinthebackyard,thatKellerlearnedtheword“w-a-t-e-r”withthehelpofherteacher,AnneSullivan.VisitorstoIvyGreencanwalkunderboxwoodtreesthatare150yearsold.ThehomehasfurniturethattheKellerfamilyused.ItalsohasKeller’sBraille(盲文)booksandheroriginalBrailletypewriter.
SpringParkisTuscumbia’smostpopularparkandfavoritetouristattraction.Thisparkhastheworld’slargestmanufacturedwaterfallcalledColdwaterFalls.TheSpringParkLightandWaterShowisanamazingsighttosee.IttakesplaceeveryFriday,Saturday,andSundayatsundown.Thewaterappearstodancetomusicandcoloredlights.ThemusicplayedduringtheshowisrecordedbysingersandmusiciansfromAlabama.
FameRecordingStudiosisinthecityofMuscleShoalsinColbertCounty.ThestudioisthefirstsuccessfulrecordingstudioinAlabama.Itisbestknownforcreating“Southernrock,”“Southernsoul,”and“countysoul.”Well-knownperformerslikeArethaFranklinandmusicalgroupssuchasAlabamaandLynyrdhavemaderecordingsatthisstudio.
VisitorscancontinuetoexploremusicinAlabamabyvisitingtheAlabamaMusicHallofFameinTuscumbia.Builtin1990,thissiterecognizesthemusicaltalentsofmorethan500Alabamaresidentsinawidevarietyofmusicalstyles,includingcountryandrhythmandblues.
Truly,ColbertCountyhasalotofwonderfullocationstovisit.Guestswillnotbedisappointedinavisittothisdelightfulplace.
40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAlabamaandmusic?
A.Alabamamusicianshaveestablishedexhibitsforvisitors.
B.ThereareagreatmanytalentedmusiciansinAlabama.
C.MusicisthemostimportantindustryinAlabama.
D.Alabamaresidentsenjoylisteningtomusic.
41.HowmanylocationsrelatedtomusicinColbertCountyarementionedinthetext?
A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.
42.Theauthorwritesthetextmainlytopersuadethereader__________.
A.tolearnfromHelenKeller
B.tovisitbusinessesinAlabama
C.tostopforavisitinColbertCounty
D.tolistentoSouthernstylesofmusic
43.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom__________.
A.astorybookB.abookreview
C.apersonaldiaryD.atravelmagazine
C
Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity(繁荣).Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuit(追求)ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.
However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichonlyvaluesthewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthosewhoareagainstcompetitionareyoungpeoplewhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:
“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatoftruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectrelie