真题浙江省高考英语试题附答案和解释.docx

真题浙江省高考英语试题附答案和解释.docx

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真题浙江省高考英语试题附答案和解释

【真题】2018年浙江省高考英语试题（附答案和解释）

2018年高考英语真题试卷（浙江卷）一、听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.（2018•浙江）WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?

A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.C.Writeareport.2.（2018•浙江）Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?

A.She'sgenerous.B.She'scurious.C.She'shelpful.3.（2018•浙江）Whendoesthetrainleave?

A.At6:

30.B.At8:

30.C.At10:

30.4.（2018•浙江）Howdoesthewomangotowork?

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.5.（2018•浙江）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.二、听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.（2018•浙江）听第6段材料，回答两小题。

（1）Whatdoesthewomanregret?

A.Givingupherresearch.B.Droppingoutofcollege.C.Changinghermajor.

（2）Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?

A.Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry.7.（2018•浙江）听第7段材料，回答两小题。

（1）Whatistheman?

A.Ahotelmanager.B.AtourguideC.Ataxidriver.

（2）Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?

A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.8.（2018•浙江）听第8段材料，回答三小题。

（1）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inanoffice.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.

（2）Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?

A.Gotoaconcert.B.Visitafriend.C.Workextrahours.（3）WhoisAlicegoingtocall?

A.Mike.B.Joan.C.Catherine.9.（2018•浙江）听第9段材料，回答四小题。

（1）Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?

A.Tolookatanapartment.B.Todeliversomefurniture.C.Tohaveamealtogether.

（2）Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?

A.Itscolor.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsquality.（3）Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?

A.It'sagoodsize.B.It'snewlypainted.C.It'sadequatelyequipped.（4）Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydonext?

A.Godowntown.B.Talkwithherfriend.C.Makepayment.10.（2018•浙江）听第10段材料，回答四小题。

（1）Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A.Moviefans.B.Newsreporters.C.Collegestudents.

（2）WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?

A.Beforehelefthishometown,B.AfterhecametoAmerica.C.Whenhewas15yearsold.（3）Howdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.He'sproud.B.He'ssympathetic.C.He'sgrateful.（4）Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Howeducationshapedhislife.B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.三、阅读理解11.（2018•浙江）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AIn1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury―mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719―butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy（识字）rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike"Byalady."Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoral,orjustplainbad.In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters―fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim―wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens'greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.HowdidDickensgettothetop?

Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem.It'spartlytruethatDickens'styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.It'spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress.Butit'salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchasingularwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible―andimportantforourownculture―tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.

（1）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury?

A.Theyweredifficulttounderstand.B.Theywerepopularamongtherich.C.Theywereseenasnearlyworthless.D.Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen.

（2）DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress________.A.hisreputationinFranceB.hisinterestinmodernartC.hissuccessinpublicationD.hisimportanceinliterature（3）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Torememberagreatwriter.B.TointroduceanEnglishnovel.C.Toencouragestudiesonculture.D.TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.12.（2018•浙江）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

BStevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe'sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts（收银台）.Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.Amongthebagmakers'arguments:

manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:

reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.Environmentalistsdon'tdispute（质疑）thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.

（1）WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?

A.Helpincreasegrocerysales.B.Recyclethewastematerial.C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.

（2）Whatdoestheword"headwinds"inparagraph2referto?

A.Bansonplasticbags.B.Effectsofcitydevelopment.C.Headachescausedbygarbage.D.Plasticbagshungintrees.（3）Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?

A.Theyarequiteexpensive.B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.C.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.D.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Plastic,PaperorNeitherB.Industry,PollutionandEnvironmentC.RecycleorThrowAwayD.GarbageCollectionandWasteControl13.（2018•浙江）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

CAsculturalsymbolsgo,theAmericancarisquiteyoung.TheModelTFordwasbuiltatthePiquettePlantinMichiganacenturyago,withthefirstrollingofftheassemblyline（装配线）onSeptember27,1908.Onlyelevencarswereproducedthenextmonth.ButeventuallyHenryFordwouldbuildfifteenmillionofthem.ModernAmericawasbornontheroad,behindawheel.ThecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture:

theroadsidediner,thebillboard,themotel,eventhehamburger.Formostofthelastcentury,thecarrepresentedwhatitmeanttobeAmerican―goingforwardathighspeedtofindnewworlds.Theroadnovel,theroadmovie,thesearethemosttypicalAmericanideas,bornofabundantpetrol,cheapcarsandanever-endinginterstatehighwaysystem,thelargestpublicworksprojectinhistory.In1928HerbertHooverimaginedanAmericawith"achickenineverypotandacarineverygarage."Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarm-basedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.ThecarsthatdrovetheAmericanDreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobalecologicaldisaster.InAmericathedemandforoilhasgrownby22percentsince1990.Theproblemsofexcessive（过度的）energyconsumption,climatechangeandpopulationgrowthhavebeendescribedinabookbytheAmericanwriterThomasL.Friedman.Hefearstheworst,buthopesforthebest.Friedmanpointsoutthatthegreeneconomy（经济）isachancetokeepAmericanstrength."Theabilitytodesign,buildandexportgreentechnologiesforproducingcleanwater,cleanairandhealthyandabundantfoodisgoingtobethecurrencyofpowerinthenewcentury."

（1）Whyishamburgermentionedinparagraph2?

A.ToexplainAmericans'lovefortravellingbycar.B.ToshowtheinfluenceofcarsonAmericanculture.C.TostressthepopularityoffastfoodwithAmericans.D.TopraisetheeffectivenessofAmerica'sroadsystem.

（2）WhathastheuseofcarsinAmericaledto?

A.Declineofeconomy.B.Environmentalproblems.C.Ashortageofoilsupply.D.Afarm-basedsociety.（3）WhatisFriedman'sattitudetowardsAmerica'sfuture?

A.Ambiguous.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.D.Tolerant.14.（2018•浙江）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.________Perhapsoneofthemostimporta