史上最全小学英语句型大全.docx
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史上最全小学英语句型大全
史上最全小学英语句型大全
what问句;
be动词句
实物动词句
情态动词句
指示代词句询问年龄、姓名询问颜色询问数量和价询问时间或日期
询问方位或地方
询问想吃的东西
询问天气状况询问身体状况或情绪询问职业、身份或人物询问兴趣、喜好询问通常做的事情询问正在做的事情
询问将要做的事情询问曾经做过或发生过的事情
一般疑问句“How”问句其他特殊疑问句where、who等问句
what问句
What'syourname?
What'shis/hername?
syourfather?
what'syourhobby?
What'syourfavouritefood?
what'syourjob?
What
What'sthetime?
what'sthecoulor?
What'Stheweatherlike?
What'sthis?
What'sthat?
What'sinthepicture/yourschoolbag/yourpencil-case/theclassroom?
Whatdoyoulike?
Whatwouldyoulike?
询问吃东西
Whatdoyouwant?
Whatdoyoudo?
Whatdoesyourfatherdo?
WhatdoesShedo?
Whataboutyou?
Whatdoesheliketodo?
Whatareyougoingtodoafterschool/thisWeekend/thisevening/thisafternoon?
Whatareyougoingtobuy?
WhatshouldWedothen?
Whattimeisit?
WhatdoesShedo?
Itisyellow.
Whatcolourisit?
Whatarethey?
Whatareyoudoing?
What'Sthematter?
What'sthesize?
WhatdoyouSee?
Whatarethese?
WhatdoyoudoOntheWeekend?
What'SyourfavouriteSeaSon?
What'StheWeatherlikeinSPring?
Whatwouldyouliketodo/eat?
WhatisZiP'SfavouriteSeaSon?
What'Sthedatetoday?
Whatarethey?
What'SShedoing?
Whataretheydoing?
Whatisitdoing?
Whataretheducksdoing?
Whatdoantsliketoeat?
Whatdoyouhave?
Whatareyoureading?
What'Sthat?
WhatdoyoudoWhenyouhavetheflu?
Whatdidyoubuy?
WhatdidyoudolastWeekend?
Whatabout?
••
WhatdoyouWanttodo?
What'She/she/itlike?
这个人怎么样?
Whatdayisittoday?
WhatdoyoueatOnThUrSday?
WhatdoyoudoOnWeekends?
What'Syourfavouriteday/food/fruit?
WhatCanyou/he/she/itdo?
be动词句。
Where
Whereismyseat/thetrashbin/yourpen?
Wherearethekeys/myshoes/they?
Whereisyourhome/hospital/cinema/bookstore/library/museum/shoestore?
Whereareyougoingtomorrow?
Wheredotheylive?
Wheredoeshework?
Wheredoestherain/cloud/vapour/flowercomefrom?
Whereisthecanteen/library/artroom?
WhereismyT-shirt/mycar?
Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?
Whereareyoufrom?
Whereisyourmouth?
Who
Who'syourfriend/principal/he?
Who'syourmathteacher?
Whoareyou?
WhohasabirthdayinOctober?
Whoistallerthanyou?
Whoisheavierthanyou?
Who'sthatwoman?
Which
Whichfloor?
Whichismike'stimestable?
Whichseasondoyoulikebest?
WhichseasondoesZhangpenglikebest?
Whichmonkeydoyoulike?
Whichmonkeyisstronger?
Whose
Whoseisit/this/that?
When
Whendoyougetup?
Whendoyoudomorningexercises/eatbreakfast/gotoschool?
Whenischildren'sday?
Why
Whydoyoulikespring?
Whynot?
Is
Issheinthestudy?
Isthereacinemanearhere?
Isitfarfromschool?
Isyourpenpalaboyoragirl?
Isthisthelibrary/TVroom/teacher'sdesk/yourbedroom/youraunt?
Isthatapicture?
IsyourbirthdayinFebruary?
Ishewatchingants?
Issheyoursist
Are
Aretheynice/sheep/allright?
Arethosecucumbers?
Areyouunderthetable?
Areyouhelpfulathome?
Arethereanybridgesinyourvillage?
Can
CanIhavesomechicken/aCoke?
CanIgoonfoot?
Canyougobyshiportrain?
Canhegowithus?
Canyouhelpmegouptothesky?
CanIhaveatry?
CanIwearmyT-shirt?
CanIhelpyou?
CanIaskyoursomequestions?
Cantigersswim?
Canyoureadthis/playfootball/dohousework?
CanIhaveanapple,please?
Do
Doyoulikesports/pears/apples?
Doyouknowthetrafficrules?
Doyouhaveacomicbook/alibrary/anynewteachers?
Doyouhavelunchatschool?
Doyouwanttobemyfriend?
Doeshegotoschoolbycar?
Doesheliventhecountry?
DoessheteachEnglish?
Doesshehaveacomputer?
Didyougoatnight?
Didyougotothepark?
Didyouhelpthemcleantheirroom?
May
MayIhavealook?
Would
Wouldyoulikesomegrapes?
Where
Whereismyseat/thetrashbin/yourpen?
Wherearethekeys/myshoes/they?
Be动词是的合称,必须和人称正确搭配,否则就是错误,所以有以下句
型。
IamCleVer(形容词).
Iamaboy(名词).
YoUareCUte(形容词).
YoUareaboy(名词).
He的形容词句。
HeiStired.
DannyiStired.
MyfatheriStired.
He的名词句。
HeiSapUpil.
DannyiSa
MyfatheriSa
—
She的形容词句。
SheiShUngry.
MaryiShUngry.
HiSmotheriShUngry.__
She的名词句。
SheiSapUpil.
MaryiSa
HiSmotheriSa
It的形容词句。
ItSbig
Thedogisbig
Mypencilisblue._
Myheadisbig.__
It的名词句。
Itisanelephant.
Wearehappy(形容词句).
Wearepupils.(名词句,注意用名词的复数).
Youarehungry.(形容词句).
YoUareCIaSSmateS(名词句,注意用名词的复数).
Theyarethirsty.(形容词句).
MyhandSareSmall.(形容词句).
MybookSarenew.(形容词句).
TheyarefriendS.(名词句,注意用名词的复数).
实义动词句
句子中一定没有be动词,而是有表示动作的动词或者动词词组,例如do词组。
一般用do来代表所有动词,所以句型就是:
Ido.Youdo.He/She/ltdoes.(★相当于HeSheIt的词,如人名,各种单数称呼组合词)
Wedo.Youdo.Theydo.(★相当于They的词,女口Theboys)
Idomyhomeworkeveryday.
IwaShmyfaceeveryday.
Yougetupat6:
30everyday.
注意:
以下是一般现在时,第三人称单数作主语,动词加S或者eS.
HedoeShiShomeworkeveryday.
HegoeStoSchoolat6:
00.
HeSwimS/runSfaSt.
SheeatSbreakfaStat7:
30.
ShedoeSherhomeworkeveryday.
ShegoeStotheparkwithherSiSter.
It(动物,例如Acow)eatSgraSS.
注意:
以上是一般现在时,第三人称单数作主语,动词加S或者eS.
WegotoSchoolat7:
20.
YouSwimverywell.
Theygohomeat5:
30.
★关于do有三个含义:
O1所有动词的代表。
O2助动词,O3又是用于do词组中作
为词组的一部分。
•have/has句do/does句
要能够正确的使用havehas。
选取have,has时和有的物品的单复数无关。
Ihave….Youhave
He/She/Ithas,(★相当于HeSheIt的词,如人名,各种单数称呼组合词)
Hehas(他有一支笔/两支笔)
Tom(有一辆自行车)
She(她有一辆自行车/两辆自行车)
Mary(有一辆自行车/两辆自行车)
It(它有一个头/四条腿)
Dog(有一个头/四条腿)
Wehave,.Youhave,Theyhave,.(★注意相当于they的词组)
We
They__
Theboys
情态动词句
Can可以,能够may可以WiIl将要都是情态动词,他们是特殊的词,表示主语的意愿。
这些词造句,动词用原形。
IcanYoucan.
HecanShecanItcan
We.You.They
IV指示代词句:
注意单复数句中的be动词和代词保持一致。
单数句:
Thisisahen.
Thatisaduck.
复数句:
Theseareducks.
Thosearehorses.
询问姓名、年龄。
1,
你叫什么名字?
我叫,,。
你几岁了?
我十二岁。
What'syourname?
Mynameis
2,HoWoldareyou?
I'm12.
询问颜色。
1,Whatcolourisit?
It'syellowandwhite.
2,Whatcolourarethey?
They'regreen.
它是什么颜色的?
黄白相间。
它们是什么颜色的?
绿色的。
你可以看见几只风筝?
我可以看见十二只风筝。
你有多少支彩笔?
我有十六支。
你家有几口人?
三口人。
这条连衣裙多少钱?
九十九元。
这些苹果多少钱?
三十五元
我的玩具汽车在哪儿?
在这儿,在椅子下面。
餐厅在哪儿?
在一楼。
钥匙在哪儿?
在门上。
对不起,请问图书馆在哪儿?
在邮局附近。
你从哪儿来?
询问数量或价钱。
1,Howmanykitescanyousee?
Icansee12.
2,Howmanycrayonsdoyouhave?
Ihave16.
3,Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
Three.
4,Howmuchisthisdress?
It'sninety-nineyuan.
5,Howmucharetheseapples?
They'rethirty-fiveyuan.
询问时间或日期。
1,Whattimeisitnow?
stimeforEnglishclass.stimetogotobed.)
现在几点钟?
九点。
该上英语课了。
(八点。
该上床睡觉了。
)
今天星期几?
星期一。
(我们星期一上哪些课?
语文、英语、数学,,)
你的生日是什么时候?
十月一日,国庆节。
你们什么时候做早锻炼?
我们通常8:
30做早锻炼。
It'snineo'clock..It'(It'seighto'clock.It
2,Whatdayisittoday?
It'sMonday.
(WhatdowehaveonMondays?
WehaveChinese,English,math,)
3,Whenisyourbirthday?
It'sOctober1st,ourNationalDay.
4,Whendoyoudomorningexercises?
Iusuallydomorningexercisesat8:
30.
询问方位或地方
1,Whereismytoycar?
It'shere,underthechair.
2,Whereisthecanteen?
It'sonthefirstfloor.
3,Wherearethekeys?
They'reinthedoor.
4,Excuseme.Whereisthelibrary,please?
It'snearthepostoffice.
5,Whereareyoufrom?
6,Wheredoestheraincomefrom?
Itcomesfromtheclouds.
I'mfromChina.
我从中国来。
雨是从哪儿来的?
它是从云层里来的
询问想吃的东西
1,Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast/lunch/dinner
你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么?
I'dlikesomebreadandmilk/riceandsoup.
我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。
2,What'sforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?
Hamburgersandorangejuice.
早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么?
汉堡包和橙汁。
询问天气状况
1,What'stheweatherlikeinBeijing?
It'srainytoday.HowaboutNewYork?
It'ssunnyandhot.
北京的天气如何?
今天是雨天。
纽约呢?
今天是晴天,天气很热。
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询问身体状况或情绪。
1,Howdoyoufeel?
Ifeelsick.
2,What'sthematter?
Mythroatissore./Ihaveasorethroat.
3,Howareyou,Sarah?
Youlooksohappy.
Ifailedthemathtest.
你感觉如何?
我觉得不舒服。
怎么了?
我的喉咙疼。
你好吗,莎拉?
你看起来这么伤心。
我的数学考试没有通过
询问职业、身份或人物
1,What'syourfather/mother?
He'sadoctor./She'sateacher.
2,Whatdoesyoumother/fatherdo?
She'saTVreporter./He'
你的父亲/母亲是做什么的?
他是一名医生。
/她是一名教师。
你的母亲/父亲是做什么的?
sateacher.HeteachesEnglish.
她是一名电视台记者。
/他是一名教师。
他教英语。
3,Who'sthatman/woman?
He'smyfather./She'smymother.
4,Who'sthisboy/girl?
He'smybrother./She'smysister.5,Who'syourartteacher?
MissWang.
What'sshelike?
She'syoungandthin.
他是我兄弟。
/她是我姐妹。
你们的美术老师是谁?
王老师。
她长什么样儿?
她很年轻、苗条。
他喜欢骑自行车。
你喜欢吃桃子吗?
Yes,Ido./No,I不喜欢。
询问兴趣、喜好。
1,What'syourfavouritefood/drink?
Fish/orangejuice.
2,What'syourfavouriteseason?
Winter.
(Whichseasondoyoulikebest?
Winter.)
Whydoyoulikewinter?
BecauseIcanmakeasnowman.
3,What'syourhobby?
Ilikecollectingstamps.
What'shishobby?
Helikesridingabike.
4,Doyoulikepeaches?
don't.喜欢。
/
你最喜欢的食物/饮料是什么?
鱼。
/橙汁。
你最喜欢的季节是什么?
冬天。
(你最喜欢哪个季节?
冬天。
)
你为什么喜欢冬天?
因为可以堆雪人。
你的爱好是什么?
我喜欢集邮。
他的爱好是什么?
询问平时一般或通常做的事情。
1,WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays/ontheweekends?
么?
你星期六/周末一般做什
Iusuallydomyhomework.SometimesIplayfootball.我通常做作业,
有时候踢足球。
询问正在做的事情。
1,Whatareyoudoing?
我在洗盘子。
2,What'syourfatherdoing?
He'swritingane-mail.
3,What'sMikedoing?
He'swatchinginsects.
4,What'sthetigerdoing?
It'srunning.
5,Whatarethe