热点10 家庭作业引发的讨论等解析版备战中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练.docx
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热点10家庭作业引发的讨论等解析版备战中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练
备战2021年中考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练
热点10家庭作业引发的讨论等
一、阅读理解
Asweallknow,therearemanykindsofclubsintheUSmiddleschools,suchasthemusicclub,sportsclub,chessclub,swimmingclub,etc.Butdoyouknowthehomeworkclub?
It'sapopularclubinmanyUSmiddleschools.
Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsathomeworkclubs.TheUSmiddleschoolstudentsneedaquietplacetostudyin.Butgames,computersandTVsareallaroundkidsathome.Sothehomeworkclubisjustforthemtodotheirhomework.Theclubisquietandit'sgoodforstudentstostudy.Someteachersarethere,too.Theycananswerthestudents'questionsandhelpthestudentswiththeirhomework.
Afterthestudentsfinishtheirhomework,theycangohome.ThentheycanplaygamesorwatchTVhappily.Somanystudentslikethehomeworkclub.
1.ThestudentsintheUSmiddleschoolscangotothehomeworkclub________.
A.inthemorningB.atnoon
C.intheafternoonD.atnight
2.Whatcanthestudentsdointhehomeworkclub?
A.Learntoswim.B.Playtheguitar.
C.WatchTV.D.Dotheirhomework.
3.WhatisNOTtrueaboutthehomeworkclub?
A.ThehomeworkclubispopularintheUSmiddleschools.
B.It'sgoodforstudentstostudyinthehomeworkclub.
C.Theteachersinthehomeworkclubcanhelpthestudentswiththeirstudy.
D.AlltheUSmiddleschoolstudentslikethehomeworkclub.
4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ClubsintheUSMiddleSchools
B.StudentsandHomework
C.HomeworkClub
D.StudyandHobbies
【答案】1.C2.D3.D4.C
【解析】这是一篇说明文，本文讲述了美国越来越多的学生喜欢家庭作业俱乐部，他们在那里可以写作业，并且有老师辅导，然后回家就可以开心的看电视玩游戏了。
1.细节理解题。
根据第二段中“Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsathomeworkclubs.”可知，学生去家庭作业俱乐部是在下午的时间。
故选C。
2.细节理解题。
根据第二段中“Sothehomeworkclubisjustforthemtodotheirhomework.”可知，家庭作业俱乐部是让学生写家庭作业的。
故选D。
3.推理判断题。
根据第二段中“Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsathomeworkclubs.”可知，越来越多的学生去参加家庭作业俱乐部，而不是全部，D选项“所有的学生都喜欢家庭作业俱乐部”表述错误。
故选D。
4.最佳标题题。
根据第一段“Butdoyouknowthehomeworkclub?
It'sapopularclubinmanyUSmiddleschools.”本文主要介绍了家庭作业俱乐部，故选C。
2
Formanyyears,theschoolstudentshavetofinishsomehomeworkduringtheirwinterandsummerholidays.ButwiththefastdevelopmentoftheInternet,somestudentshavefoundanewwaytodealwiththeirhomeworkrecently.Insteadoffinishingtheirhomeworkbythemselves,theyasktheInternetforhelp.
Sincemostoftheholidayhomeworkisthesamefromschooltoschool,thismakesitpossibleforsomepeopletosellthehomeworkanswersontheInternet.Usuallyonemustpayabout50to100yuanfortheanswersforonesubjectofthehomework.Asurveyshowsthat90%ofthestudentscomplaintheirhomeworkistoomuchandtheydon’twanttodoitbythemselves.
Tosolvetheproblem,someschoolshavestoppedusingthestandardhomeworkandturnedtootherformsofhomework.Asforstudents,theymustremember“Nopains,nogains”.Iftodaytheypayfortheirhomeworkanswers,perhapsonedaytheywillpaymorefortheirlaziness（懒惰）.
5.Somestudentsdealwiththeirholidayhomeworkby_______.
A.copyingtheirclassmates’homework
B.doingtheirhomeworkbythemselveseveryday
C.doingnothingatall
D.buyinghomeworkanswersthroughtheInternet
6.Thepriceoftheanswersforonesubjectis_______.
A.90yuanB.about100yuan
C.about50yuanD.about50to100yuan
7.FromthepassageWecanknow_______.
A.thestudentscan’tfinishtheirhomework
B.Internetisveryusefulbuthassomedisadvantage
C.wecanbuyanythingwewantthroughtheInternet
D.allthestudentsareverylazy
【答案】5.D6.D7.B
【解析】
【解析】试题分析：
本文叙述了学生在网上购买答案来完成假期作业，而不是自己独立去做。
通常一个主题作业的答案，一个人要支付大约50到100元。
为了解决这个问题，有的学校停止使用标准的假期作业，换成其他形式的作业。
其实学生应该记住，“没有付出，就没有收获”。
5.细节理解题。
根据Insteadoffinishingtheirhomeworkbythemselves,theyasktheInternetforhelp.可知有些学生通过在网上购买答案来完成假期作业。
故选D。
6.细节理解题。
根据Usuallyonemustpayabout50to100yuanfortheanswersforonesubjectofthehomework.可知通常一个主题作业的答案，一个人要支付大约50到100元。
故选D。
7.推理判断题。
根据Iftodaytheypayfortheirhomeworkanswers,perhapsonedaytheywillpaymorefortheirlaziness（懒惰）.可知在网上寻求答案，学生会变的懒惰。
故推断网络有好的一面，也有不好的一面。
故选B。
3
Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.It’samajorpartofastudent’sschoolday.It’sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts（概念）.Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.
Besureyouunderstandthehomework
Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestionsaboutit.It’smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!
Useyourtimeatschool
Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Theyaredesignedtoallowstudentstostudythere.It’smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou’llhavetodothatnight.
Takeabreak
It’sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sitingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.
Makeaplan
Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucanbudgetyourtime.Moststudentshavebetween1and3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit’saheavyhomeworkday,you’llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It’sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.
8.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_________.
A.whyhomeworkishardtodoB.whystudentsshoulddohomework
C.howmuchhomeworkstudentsshoulddoD.whenstudentsshoulddohomework
9.YoushoulddothefollowingthingsEXCEPT_________.
A.writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookB.trytofinishyourhomeworkatschool
C.dohomeworkwithouttakingabreakD.makeaplanforyourhomework
10.Theunderlinedword“budget”inthepassagemeans“_________”.
A.planB.saveC.wasteD.kill
11.Thewriteradvisesstudentsto_________ifthehomeworkisheavy.
A.dolesshomeworkatnightB.dootheractivitiesfirst
C.takeabreakanddosomechoresD.makeahomeworktimetable
12.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TooMuchHomeworkMeansTooMuchPressureB.StudentsShouldLearntoRelax
C.WaystoMakeHomeworkEasierD.ProblemsStudentsMeetWhenDoingHomework
【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D12.C
【解析】本文就如何使家庭作业变得不再困难给出了四条建议。
8.段落大意题。
由文章第一段第四、五句“It’sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts.”可知，本段主要阐述了学生为什么应该做家庭作业，故选B。
9.推理判断题。
根据文中“It’sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.”可知，做作业的时候要休息一会儿。
选项C错误。
故选C。
10.词句猜测题。
由画线词所在句句意“如果你在学校没有完成家庭作业，想一下还剩多少，这样就可以______你的时间”并结合选项可知，budget应是“规划，计划”的意思。
故选A。
11.细节理解题。
由文章最后一段中的Ifit’saheavyhomeworkday,you’llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It’sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.可知，作者建议制定家庭作业时间表。
故选D。
12.标题归纳题。
由文章第一段最后一句“Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult”可知，文章的主旨是“怎样使家庭作业变得更加容易”，故选C。
4
OxfordUniversity,saidthattimespentonhomeworkshowedtheinfluenceoftheschool—ifchildrenwereexpectedtodohomeworkandiftheyenjoytheirsubjects.“That’soneofthereasonsIndianandChinesechildrendobetter.Theyputmoretimeinit.”headded.
It’salsoreportedthatstudentswhoenjoyedschoolgotbetterresults.Itissuggestedthatchildrenaged5to7shouldbegivenone-hourhomeworkaweek,halfanhouranightfor7to11-year-olds,twohoursanightfor14to16-year-olds.
“Headteachersshouldmaketheirownhomeworkpolicy（规定）,”thegovernmentsays.
13.IdianandChinesechildrendobetterintheirlessons.Why?
A.Becausetheyputmoretimeinit.
B.Becausetheyliveinschoolallday.
C.Becausetheyhavelittlehomework.
D.Becausetheylikeschoolbetterthanhomework.
14.Itissuggestedthat5to7-year-oldchildrenshouldbegiven______.
A.one-hourhomeworkanightB.halfanhourhomeworkanight
C.Two-hourhomeworkaweekD.one-hourhomeworkaweek
15.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat______.
A.Studentsshouldbecomeinterestedintheirresults.
B.Headteachersshouldmaketheirownhomeworkpolicy.
C.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentodomorehomework.
D.Studentsshoulddohomeworkasmuchaspossible.
【答案】13.A14.D15.B
【解析】试题分析：
这篇短文主要讲述了不同年龄段的学生应当安排不同时间做作业的时间。
13.A细节理解题。
根据短文That’soneofthereasonsIndianandChinesechildrendobetter.Theyputmoretimeinit.”headded..可知他们花费更多的时间写作业。
故选A。
14.D细节理解题。
根据文中Itissuggestedthatchildrenaged5to7shouldbegivenone-hourhomeworkaweek可知一周一个小时的时间做作业。
故选D。
15.B细节理解题：
根据文中Headteachersshouldmaketheirownhomeworkpolicy（规定）,可知。
故选B。
5
ApublicprimaryschoolintheUSAhasstoppedgivingitsstudents’homework.
PrincipalJaneHsuwrotealettertoparentslastmonth,explainingthataftermorethanayear
ofanalyzing（分析）studies,theschoolhaddecidedthatstudents’after-schooltimewouldbebetterspentonactivitieslikereadingattheirownpace（步伐）andplayinginsteadofworkingonhomework.
Hsu’slettersaysthatmanystudiesshowthatthereisnoconnectionbetweenhomeworkandacademic（学业的）success.Someotherstudiesalsoshowthattheconnectionbetweenhomeworkandsuccessisdubiousattheprimaryschoollevel.
HarrisCooper,asocialpsychologistwhoresearcheseducation,foundthatdoinghomeworkmakesstudentsperformbetterinschoolastheygrewolder.Inlatergrades,studentswhodidhomeworkperformedincreasinglybettert
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