河南省汝州市实验中学学年高一英语上学期期末模拟试题2.docx
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河南省汝州市实验中学学年高一英语上学期期末模拟试题2
1拿到试卷:
熟悉试卷
刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张,建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页,有多少道题,了解试卷结构,通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出,后面易题没时间做”的有效措施,也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。
2答题顺序:
从卷首依次开始
一般来讲,全卷大致是先易后难的排列。
所以,正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题,先易后难,最后攻坚。
但也不是坚决地“依次”做题,虽然考卷大致是先易后难,但试卷前部特别是中间出现难题也是常见的,执着程度适当,才能绕过难题,先做好有保证的题,才能尽量多得分。
3答题策略
答题策略一共有三点:
1.先易后难、先熟后生。
先做简单的、熟悉的题,再做综合题、难题。
2.先小后大。
先做容易拿分的小题,再做耗时又复杂的大题。
3.先局部后整体。
把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤,一步一步的解决,每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。
4学会分段得分
会做的题目要特别注意表达准确、书写规范、语言科学,防止被“分段扣点分”。
不会做的题目我们可以先承认中间结论,往后推,看能否得到结论。
如果不能,说明这个途径不对,立即改变方向;如果能得出预期结论,就回过头来,集中力量攻克这一“卡壳处”。
如果题目有多个问题,也可以跳步作答,先回答自己会的问题。
5立足中下题目,力争高水平
考试时,因为时间和个别题目的难度,多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目,所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。
中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上,是试题的主要构成,学生能拿下这些题目,实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理,对攻克高档题会更放得开。
6确保运算正确,立足一次性成功
在答卷时,要在以快为上的前提下,稳扎稳打,步步准确,尽量一次性成功。
不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度,甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。
试题做完后要认真做好解后检查,看是否有空题,答卷是否准确,格式是否规范。
7要学会“挤”分
考试试题大多分步给分,所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置,文科尽量把要点写清晰,作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。
考试时,每一道题都认真思考,能做几步就做几步,对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分,这是考试中最好的策略。
8检查后的涂改方式要讲究
发现错误后要划掉重新写,忌原地用涂黑的方式改,这会使阅卷老师看不清。
如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写,要先写出正确的,再划去错误的。
有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了,写新题解的时间又不够,本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。
考试期间遇到这些事,莫慌乱!
不管是大型考试还是平时的检测,或多或少会存在一些突发情况。
遇到这些意外情况应该怎么办?
为防患于未然,老师家长们应该在考前给孩子讲清楚应急措施,告诉孩子遇事不慌乱,沉重冷静,必要时可以向监考老师寻求帮助。
汝州市实验中学2018-2019年高一上期末模拟试题
英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷(共70分)
第一部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节阅读下面四篇文章,然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出每个问题的最佳选项,并将答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑(本节共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare’splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.
NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|Chinese
Thisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.
Date&Time:
Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pm
MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|Georgian
OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指导)bythecompany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.
Date&Time:
Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pm
DefinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)
BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DefinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.
Date&Time:
Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pm
HabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|Hebrew
TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.
Date&Time:
Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm
21.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?
A.RichardⅢ.B.Lover’sLabour’sLost.
C.AsYouLikeIt.D.TheMerchantofVenice.
22.WhatisspecialaboutDefinitelyTheatre?
A.Ithastwogroupsofactors.B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.
C.ItperformsplaysinBSL.D.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.
23.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?
A.OnSaturday28April.B.OnSunday29April
C.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29May
B
I’matravellover.Ithinkitisveryexcitingtogotonewplaces,experiencedifferentsituationsandseenewthings.Here’swhatIhavecomeupwithaboutwhymytravelissointeresting.
Tostartwith,whetherweknowitornot,everydayisfilledwithanxietyaboutthingsthatwedon’tneedtoworryaboutinthefirstplace.Goingtonewplacesisagoodchancetoescapefromoureverydayworries.Forexample,afterawholedayatwork,I’moftenphysicallyandmentallytiredandstarttoworryaboutthings.However,themomentIgetonthetrainorbustomynextdestination(目的地),Iforgetallmytirednessandworries.
Nextisoneofthemostimportantthingsintravel:
movement.Ialwaystakealongbookstoreadonmytraintrips,butintheend,onlyaboutfivepagesorsoevergetread,becauseIjustlookatthingsoutofthewindow.Justtheabilitytomoveisveryenjoyable.Movementalsomeansthatwearegoingtonewplacesandseeingnewthings.Butwhyisthatimportant?
Becauseexperiencingnewsituations,peopleandideascanhelpustolearnaboutnewthingsandgrow.Ihavenevergoneonatripandcomebackasthesameperson;Ihavealwayschangedandgrownthroughtravel.
Sotakeeverytypeoftripyoucan,ateverychanceyouget,andyouwillnotonlyexperiencemoreoftheworld,butwillbecomeahappierpersonwithrichexperiences.
24.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.
A.howtohaveacomfortablelife.B.howtoprepareforatrip.
C.whytravelissoexciting.D.whysomepeoplearetiredoftraveling.
25.Whydoesn’ttheauthorreadmuchontraintrips?
A.Becausehedoesn’tlikereadingonthetrain.
B.Becausehisattentionwastakenawaybythebeautifulview.
C.Becauseheistoobusyworkingtoread.
D.Becauseheissotiredthathecan’tread.
26.Peoplewhotraveltonewplaceswill________.
①learnnewthings②becomehappier
③getmoreexperiences④havemorechancestoread
A.①②③④B.①②④C.②③④D.①②③
27.Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby________.
A.givingexplanationsB.givingexamples
C.listingnumbersD.followingthenaturaltimeorder
C
LONDON—Dogsproducemorefacialexpressionswhenhumansarelookingatthem,accordingtoanewresearchfromtheUniversityofPortsmouth.
ScientistsattheUniversity’sDogCognitionCentrearethefirsttofindclearevidencethatdogsmovetheirfacesindirectresponsetohumanattention.Dogsdon’trespondwithmorefacialexpressionsuponseeingtastyfood,suggestingthatdogsproducefacialexpressionstocommunicateandnotjustbecausetheyareexcited.
DogcognitionexpertDrJulianeKaminskiledthestudy.Shesaid,“Wecannowbeconfidentthattheproductionoffacialexpressionsmadebydogsisdependentontheattentionstateoftheiraudienceandisnotjustaresultofdogsbeingexcited.Inourstudytheyproducedfarmoreexpressionswhensomeonewaswatching,butseeingfoodtreatsdidnothavethesameeffect.
DrKaminskisaidit’spossibledogs’facialexpressionshavechangedaspartoftheprocessofbecomingdomesticated.“Domesticdogshaveauniquehistory—theyhavelivedalongsidehumansfor30,000yearsandduringthattimeselectionpressuresseemtohaveactedondogs’abilitytocommunicatewithus,”shesaid.
“Weknewdomesticdogspaidattentiontohowattentiveahumanis—inapreviousstudywefound,forexample,thatdogsstolefoodmoreoftenwhenthehuman’seyeswereclosedortheyhadtheirbackturned.Inanotherstudy,wefounddogsfollowthegazeofahumanifthehumanfirstestablisheseyecontactwiththedog,sothedogknowsthegaze-shiftisdirectedatthem,”Dr.Kaminskisaid,“Thisstudymovesforwardwhatweunderstandaboutdogcognition.Wenowknowdogsmakemorefacialexpressionswhenthehumanispayingattention.”
Itisimpossibleyettosaywhetherdog’sbehaviourinthisandotherstudiesisevidencethatdogshaveflexibleunderstandingofanotherindividual’swayofthinking—thattheytrulyunderstandanotherindividual’smentalstate---oriftheirbehaviourisinbornorevenalearnedresponsetoseeingthefaceoreyesofanotherindividual.
28.Inwhatsituationwilldogsproducemoreexpressions?
A.Whenseeingtastyfood.B.Wheninteractingwithhumans.
C.Whentheyareexcited.D.Whentheyobservesomething.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“domesticated”inParagraph4mean?
A.Evolved.B.Strong.C.House-trained.D.Dependent.
30.Whichofthefollowinghasnotbeenprovedbyresearchers?
A.Dogsknowexactlyabouthuman’smentalstate.
B.Dogscanrecognizeeyecontactwithhumans.
C.Dogscanpayattentiontohowattentiveahumanis.
D.Dogsmakemoreexpressionsinresponsetohuman’sattention.
31.Whereareyouexpectedtoreadthispassage?
A.Inafashionmagazine.B.Inascientificreport.
C.Inabrochure.D.Inanewspaper.
D
A15-year-oldboyplannedtoputaballcoveredwithpetrolintohismouthandsetitonfire.HewouldfilmthedangerousactionandputitonYouTube.And,hehopedtobecomefamousontheInternet.Butthingsdidn'tgothewayheimagined.Hisclothingcaughtfire,andhewasrushedtothehospitalwithseriousburnsonhisbody.
YouTubehostsmillionsofvideosofpeopleattemptingdangerousactions.Manyofthemarebykidsandyoungadults.Someexpertssaythatbyhostingthesevideos,YouTubeencouragesyoungviewerstotakedeadlyrisks.ResearchbytheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionshowsthatmorethan180,000Americansdiefromaccidentalinjurieseachyear.That'sonepersoneverythreeminutes.Morethan14,000ofthosekilledarekidsundertheageof19.IsYouTubetoblame?
Peoplehavealwaysfounditinterestingtowatchotherstryriskythings.Audienceslovethesekindsofthings.SomeoftheearliestGreekcomedieshadcharactersfollowedbywildanimalsandknockingintowalls.Now,intheageoftheInternet,anyonewithacameraandaYouTubeaccountcancreatethiskindof'fun".Manyviewers,especiallyteenagers,areinfluencedbywhattheyseeandwanttotryitthemselves."YouTubehastakentheplayingintheneighborhoodtoaworldwidelevel,"saysClairMellenthin,aresearcherfromtheCenters.
SupportersofYouTubearguethatitisn'tYouTube'sresponsibilitytoexamineitsc