山东省高考英语模拟题后有热点话题作文带答案解析.docx

山东省高考英语模拟题后有热点话题作文带答案解析.docx

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山东省高考英语模拟题后有热点话题作文带答案解析

阅读理解（共两节）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Asweknow,it'sthebeginningoftheendforTV.ApplehasreleasedAppleTV,atinywhiteboxthatconnectstheshowsandmoviesyou'vedownloadedfromthecomputer,andwirelesslysendsthemtoyourTVscreen.

Nolongerwillyouhavetopayamonthlyfeetoyourcable（有线的）companytowatchyourfavouriteshow.Apple'siTuneshasmadeitpossibletodownloadaTVshowforabout$2,keepitstoredonyourcomputerandwatchitwheneveryouwant.It'sablowtothecablenetworks,whichofferservicesthatareoftenexpensiveandmakehundredsofchannelsandthousandsofshowsnothingtowatch.

Americannetworkshavegoneonestepfurther,allowingaudiencestowatchtheirshowsforfreeonline.Ifthecablecompaniesdon'tkeepupwithtechnology,we'llsoonbegivingthemup.

“Thisisthebiggestkindofentertainmentinhistory，”saysColinDixon.“Idon'tthinkthattraditionalbroadcasts—cableandsatellite—aregoingawaytomorrow,buttheymustchangetokeepmarketshare.”

TheInternetchangesbusinessesatanunbelievablespeed.Nowit'shappeningwithvideo.Canadiansarebeingkeptbehindthetimes.SomeCanadianchannelsarestartingtofollowAmericancompanies.GlobalofferedSurvivor:

CookIslandsonline,andCTVisdoingthesameforDegrassi:

TheNextGeneration.AndcablecompaniessaythatvideoondemandandpersonalvideorecordingtechnologycancompetewiththeNet.

“Youwatchwhenyouwantit，”saysMichaelLee，addingthattheNetdoesn'tgiveviewerstheopportunitytojustsitonthecouchandflip（翻阅）throughchannels.

However,ittakestime.

“UpuntilthisyeareventheUSsitesdidn'tofferalotofonlinecontent.We'veseenanexplosionofitthisfall，”shesays.

21．Accordingtothetext,AppleTV________．

A．markstheendofTVB．makesitsusersmoreconvenient

C．candownloadmoviesfromcomputersD．cansendmoviestoTVbywire

22．TheappearanceofApple'siTunesmeans________．

A．goodnewsforcablecompaniesB．thecablecompaniescanearnalotmore

C．theserioussituationforcablecompaniesD．therapiddevelopmentoftechnology

23．AccordingtoColinDixon'swords,whichofthefollowingagreeswithhisidea?

A．Cablecompaniesneedtoturntotechnologyforhelp.

B．Cableandsatellitewilldisappearatlast.

C．There'snoneedforcablecompaniestochange.

D．Traditionalbroadcastsaretheonlyentertainmentnow.

24．Accordingtothetext,whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?

A．Thecablecompany.B．Theonlinecontent.

C．Viewers'opportunity.D．Thechangeofcablenetworks.

B

InAntarctica，whenthelongdarkwintergiveswaytospring,icebeginstomelt,andthesunstaysintheskyallnightlong.

Intothisbrightlylitworld,thelargegrayheadofaWeddellseal（韦德尔海豹）appearsthroughacrackintheice.Thesealtakesseveraldeepbreaths,andthensheopenshermouth,turningherheadfromsidetoside.Withherteeth,shegetsridofbitsofice.Sealsaremammals,andtheyneedtobreatheair,forwhichWeddellsealsusetheirteethtomakesuretheirbreathingholesstayopen.

Thesealmakestheholebigger,andwhenshecanfitherlargebodythroughit,shejumpsoutontotheice—sheisgettingreadytohaveababy.Ontheiceshelf,theWeddellsealgivesbirthtoapup（小海豹）.Thepupisaboutthreefeetlongandiscoveredwiththickfurthatprotectsitfromthecoldwind.Thepupdrinksitsmother'smilkandgrowsquickly.Withinafewweeks,itismorethansixfeetlong.Undertheseal'sskinisathicklayeroffatcalledblubber,whichkeepsthesealwarminitsfrozenworld.

Whenthepupisabouttwoweeksold,itbeginstodivewithitsmother.Theyslidethroughthebreathingholeintothewaterbelowtheice,wherethepuplearnstoswim,divingdeeperanddeeper.Inordertostayunderwater,itmustlearntoholditsbreathandcontrolitsheartrate.

Belowtheice,thesunshinesbrightlythroughthehole.Findingtheopeningtobreatheiseasy,butgettingbackontotheslipperyicecanbedifficultforayoungseal.Withpracticeanditsmother'shelp,thepupsoonfeelsathomebothontheiceandunderit.

Theyoungsealspendsmoreandmoretimebelowtheice,whereitlearnstohuntforfood.Whenthepupisabouttwomonthsold,itwillhavetofeeditselfindependently.Whenthepupbecomesanadult,itwillswimfartheroutinsearchoffood,butitwillalwaysliveonorundertheice.25．Paragraph2ismainlyabout________．

A．thefunctionofWeddellseals'teethB．thelivingconditionsofWeddellseals

C．howWeddellsealsmoveundertheiceD．howWeddellsealskeeptheirbreathingholesopen

26．AccordingtoParagraph3,thepup________．

A．growsslowlyB．isborninwinterC．isbornundertheseaD．iscoveredwiththickfur

27．Thepupbeginslearningtoswimanddivewhenitisabout________．

A．twodaysold　　　B．twoweeksoldC．twomonthsoldD．twoyearsold

28．ForayoungWeddellseal,________．

A．itsfather'shelpisimportantB．gettingontotheiceshelfiseasy

C．findingthebreathingholeiseasyD．learningtohuntforfoodisunnecessary

C

Shouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity?

Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea.Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.However,theremaybeotherreasonsforexample,economic（经济的）reasons—whytheyshouldbepreserved.So,letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.Whatshouldwedothenifanewbuildingisneeded?

Inmyview,newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.Indeed,therearemanyexamplesinmyownhometownofTourswheremoderndesignshavebeenplacedverysuccessfullynexttooldbuildings.Aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasinganddoesnotdominate（影响）itssurroundingstoomuch,itoftenimprovestheattractivenessofthearea.

Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt（破坏）theareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.Yetpeoplestillspeakagainstnewbuildingsinhistoricareas.Ithinkthisissimplybecausepeoplearenaturallyconservative（保守的）anddonotlikechange.

Althoughwehavetorespectpeople'sfeelingsasfellowusersofthebuildings,Ibelievethatitisthedutyofthearchitectandplannertomove_things_forward.Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,wewouldallstillbelivingincaves.Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent,eventhoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice.

29．Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthistoricalbuildingsinthefirstparagraph?

A．Someofthemarenotattractive.B．Mostofthematetooexpensivetopreserve.

C．Theyaremorepleasingthanmodernbuildings.

D．Theyhavenothingtodowiththehistoricfeelofanarea.

30．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsbuildingnewbuildingsinhistoricareas?

A．Negative.B．Indifference.C．Object.D．Support.

31．By“movethingsforward”inthelastparagraph,theauthorprobablymeans“________”．

A．destroyoldbuildingsB．putthingsinadifferentplaceC．choosenewarchitecturalstyles

D．respectpeople'sfeelingsforhistoricalbuildings

32．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Toexplainwhypeopledislikechange.B．Towarnthatwecouldenduplivingincaves.

C．Toadmithownewbuildingshaveruinedtheirsurroundings.

D．Toarguethatmodernbuildingscanbebuiltinhistoricareas.

D

BorninAustraliawithoutarmsorlegs,30yearoldNickVujicichasbecomeaninternationalsymbolofvictory.Hislifehasbeenfilledwithonehurdleafterthenext.Butyou'llhearnoselfpityfromVujicic,whosebook,Unstoppable,waspublishedlastmonth.“Mylimblesschallengeremains.Icannotchangethat，”saysVujicic,whocountsskydivingandsurfingamonghishobbies.“ButwhatIcan,anddidchangeismyattitude.”

ItisVujicic'sspiritthathasmadehimaselloutspeaker,travelingtheworldtosharehisstory.Describinglowpointsinhislife,includingasuicideattemptatage10andafailingbusinessinhis20s,hesaysthe“threeFs”arewhatgothimthrough：

friends,familyandfaith.“Icanhonestlysay,thefearofbeingaloneduringthemostdifficulttimesinmylifewasworsethanlivingwithoutarmsandlegs...Hardtimesmakeyouhumble（卑微）．Yourealizethatyoudoneedpeopletohelpyouwhenyouarenotabletodoitallyourself.”

Afewyearsago,confrontedwiththeincreasingbusinessdebt,Vujicicsayshenearlygaveuptoselfdestructivethoughts.Buthesetsmallgoals:

Getoutofbed,eatbreakfast,leavethehouse.Thosesmallsuccessesbuilthisconfidencetomoveforwardtothenextlevel.“Thereisnothingaboutfailurethatiseasy，”hesays.“Butitisalsotruethatourfailuresinlifeteachustoembraceeverysmallvictory.Successisthatmuchsweeterwhenyouhavestruggledtoreachit.”

Familyandfriendsareasafetynet，includingwifeKanaewhoisexpectingtheirfirstchild.“Myparentsalwaystaughtme,‘Youdon'tknowwhatyouareabletodountilyoutry’”herecalls.“Thefirsttimeyoufailatanythingispainful.Butyouhaveadecision：

Doyougiveupordoyoutryagain？

”

33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofNick?

A．Hesucceedsinmotivatingothersgreatly.B．Hebelieveshecandoanythingallbyhimself.

C．Hedislikestellinghislowpointstotheaudience.

D．Hethinkssupportiverelationshipsareunnecessary.

34．What'sNick'ssecretwhenhemeetswithtroubles?

A．Attemptingsuicide.B．Strugglingtoescape.

C．Settingsmallgoals.D．Pretendingtosucceed.

35．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A．Parentallove.B．Failuresinlife.C．A