学年高中高三英语创新方案外研版必修1单元卷五 Word版含答案.docx

学年高中高三英语创新方案外研版必修1单元卷五 Word版含答案.docx

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学年高中高三英语创新方案外研版必修1单元卷五Word版含答案

单元质量检测（五）

（时间：

100分钟　满分：

120分）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Goodafternoon,andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today,Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.

Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now,youmaynotbuyalcoholinthiscountry.Ifyouareunder18yearsofage,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.

Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleasedon'tmakeunnecessarynoise,particularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.

Thirdly,crossingtheroad.Becareful！

Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossingsanddonottakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.

Mynextpointisaboutlitter（throwingawaywastematerialinapublicplace）．Itisanoffence（违法行为）todroplitterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome，orputitinalitterbin.

Finally,asregardssomething,itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobacco（烟草）ifyouareunder16yearsofage.

I'dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance,youshouldcontactyourlocalpolice，whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.

Now,arethereanyquestions?

1．Themainpurposeofthisspeechwouldbeto________．

A．preparepeopleforinternationaltravel

B．declarethelawsofdifferentkinds

C．giveadvicetotravelerstothecountry

D．informpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglaws

2．Theunderlinedword“contact”inthe7thparagraphmeans“________”．

A．keepintouchwith　　　　　B．join

C．reportD．getintouchwith

3．Fromthespeechwelearnthat________．

A．inthiscountry,ifyouareunder18yearsofage,youmaynotbuyalcohol,butyourfriendcanbuyitforyou

B．youmaynotbuycigarettesortobaccounlessyouareabove16yearsofage

C．becausethetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroad，youmustusepedestriancrossingswhencrossingtheroad

D．youcan'tmakenoiseexceptatnight

B

Eveniftreescannotwalk,theyarestillonthemove.

InpartsoftheArctic,entireforestsaremovingnorthward.AcrosstheArctic,temperaturesarerisingfasterthananywhereelseintheworld.Asthathappens,thetreelinethatmarkswhereforestsstopandthetreelesstundra（冻原）startshasbeenshiftingnorthward.Treesgrowingalongthetreelinemustprotectthemselvesfromthecoldwind.Todothis,_plantstendtogrowhorizontal（水平的）brancheslowtotheground.Theenergyittakesfortreestogrowthiswaymeanstheydon'thaveenoughenergytomakeseeds.

ButasEarth'sclimatehasbeenwarming,treesnolongerhavetojustgrowhorizontally.Manycaninsteadgrowuptowardthesky.Thistakeslessenergy.Andwithallthatleftoverenergy,thesetreeshavestartedproducingmoreseeds.Thishappensespeciallyinplaceswherewhitespruce（白云杉）grows.

Whitespruce,whichisaNorthAmericantree,isquiteabletoproducealotofseeds,whichcanmovelongdistancesinthewind.Whenwindblownseedsenduponthetundrabeyondthetreeline,theyeventuallycansprout（发芽）newtrees.Thisexplainshowaforestcanmove.Ofcourse,theprocesswouldworkonlyifthetundrawerewarmenough.Butinrecentyears,thewholeplanethasbeenwarming.

Newtreeswillprovidesheltersforsomesnow.Keepingthesun'sraysfrommakingthewhitesurfacedisappear.Instead,thetreesabsorbthesun'sheat.Thiswarmsthesurroundingair.Theextrawarmthencouragesevenmoretreestoproduceseeds.Thatfurtherboostsaforest'sabilitytoexpand.Inaddition,moretreeswilltrapmoresnow,preventingmuchofitfrombeingblownaway.Snowcantrapheatinthesoilbelow,whichencouragestreestogrow.Therecentriseoftemperatureshashelpedmoretreesgrowpastthetreeline.Peopleworryaboutimpactsontheanimalsthatdependonfrozenconditionsforfoodandshelter.

4．WhatisthemaincauseofthetreesintheArcticmovingnorthward?

A．Theshrinkingofnortherntundra.

B．Therisingtemperature.

C．Thefierceandcoldwind.

D．Theabundantresourcesinthenorth.

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2mean?

A．Toproducemoreseeds.

B．Tomovenorthward.

C．Torespondtotheclimatechange.

D．Toprotectthemselvesfromthecoldwind.

6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．Newtreescantrapthesnow,whichmaymakethesoilcolder.

B．Thetrappedsnowpreventsnewtreesfromproducingmoreseeds.

C．Newtreescanmakethesurroundingairwarmer.

D．Newtreescanbringmorefoodandshelterforlocalanimals.

7．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________．

A．asciencereport

B．ahealthreport

C．afashionmagazine

D．achildren'smagazine

C

LastweekIvisitedmyfriendPeterinthenewhomewhereheliveswithhiswifeanddaughter.Peterusedtospendhisholidaystravellingtheworld,visitingthepyramidsinEgyptorscubadiving（潜水）intheCaribbean.Nowadayshepreferstospendhisholidaysandweekendsmakinghishouselookmorebeautiful.LikehundredsofthousandsofotherBritishpeople,hehasdiscoveredthejoyofDIY（DoItYourself）,whichmeansifthereareanythingsthatneedfixingaroundthehouse,hewilltrytodothejobhimself.

Asheshowedmethenewkitchenheputtogetherbyhimselfandthenewlypaintedwalls,IaskedPeterwherehegothisinspiration（灵感）from.HetoldmethathisfavoritesourceofideaswasaDIYprogramonTV.

ThisgotmethinkingaboutthegreatpopularityofDIYprogramsintheUK.Eachmajorchannelhasatleastonehomeorgardenimprovingshowandthere'sevenasatellitechannelcompletelyaboutthesubject.

IguessitisnotreallysurprisingthatDIYprogramsaresopopular.TwocommonsayingsinBritain—“anEnglishman'shomeishiscastle”and“there'snoplacelikehome”—showhowimportantourhousesaretous.Withthepresenteconomicdownturn,manypeoplecan'taffordtobuyabiggerhousesotheyarelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousebetterwithoutspendingalotofmoney.DIYistheperfectchoice.

Butbecareful!

Ireadareportthatsaidover230，000peoplewereinjuredwhiledoinghomeimprovementsintheUKinjustoneyear,including41，000whofelloffladders（梯子）and5，800whowereseriouslyhurtbyhammers.SoIwon'tbegoingdowntothehardwarestore.

8．HowdidPeterspendhisholidayinthepast?

A．Visitinghisfriends.

B．Diving.

C．Travellingaroundtheworld.

D．Makinghishousebeautiful.

9．WhichmightNOTbeshowninaDIYprogramonTV?

A．Scubadiving.

B．Agardenimprovingfeature.

C．Homeimprovements.

D．Fixingthingsinkitchens

10．WhichisNOTthereasonwhyDIYispopularamongBritishpeople?

A．TheyenjoyDIY.

B．Theywanttomaketheirhousesbetterthemselves.

C．Theycanimprovetheirhouseswithoutspendingmuchmoney.

D．TheywanttobeonTV.

11．Attheendofthearticlethewriterwantsustoremember________．

A．nottogotothehardwarestore

B．tobecarefulnottogethurtwhiledoingDIY

C．tokeepwatchingDIYonTVwhiledrinkinganicecupoftea

D．nottoclimbladdersorusehammers

D

Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?

Howwillyouescape?

Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?

Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.

Escapingfromafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairways（楼梯）andfireescapes,butnotlifts.

Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible.Learnthebestwayofleavingthroughwindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury（伤害）.

Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverage（平均高度的）person,hangingbythefingertips（手指尖）willhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.

Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayhaveleaked（泄露）intotheroom.

Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosewhichopenontoaroof（屋顶）.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontohardgroundmightendininjury.Bushes（灌木丛）andgrasscanhelptobreakafall.

12．Itisimportantto________.

A．putoutthefireintheburninghouse

B．knowthewaystoescapethefire

C．jumpoffaburninghouse

D．keepthedoorclosed

13．Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows________.

A．iftherearesomebushesontheground

B．ifyouarestrongenough

C．ifyouliveonalowerfloor

D．ifyouhavealongrope

14．WhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright?

A．Youcanescapethoughstairways.

B．Youcanchoosefireescapes.

C．Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.

D．Usealifttocomedownatonce.

15．Openthewindowsothatyoucan________ifthebuildingisonfire.

A．getfreshair

B．callforhelp

C．easilyjumpoff

D．beseenfirst

Ⅱ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whatisthesecretofwritingagoodletter?

Herearetwomainones.Don'ttrytobefancy.Don'ttrytoimpressyourreader.YouwillbesuccessfullyifyoufollowthesesixCs.

Clear.16.________Makethemeasytounderstand.Talkasifthereaderisrighttherewithyou.

Correct.17.________Don'tguess,evenforspelling.Refertoyourdictionary.Ifyouneedto,checkareferencebook,too.

Complete（完整的）.Don'tscatter（分散）yourpoints.18.________Thisisgoodorganization,too.

Concise（简洁的）．Makeeachpointasclearlyandbrieflyasyoucan.

Convers