陕西省吴起高级中学学年高二下学期第三次质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

陕西省吴起高级中学学年高二下学期第三次质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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陕西省吴起高级中学学年高二下学期第三次质量检测英语试题Word版含答案

吴起高级中学2019-2020学年第二学期

高二第三次质量检测英语试题

（全卷150分时间120分钟）

第I卷（选择题共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（每题1.5分,共5小题）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B,C，三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthechairmadeof?

A.WoodB.MetalC.Plastic

2.Howdoesthewomangobackhometoday?

A.BybusB.BycarC.Byunderground

3.Whenwilltheboy'sfamilygoonholiday?

A.OnJuly30thB.OnAugust5thC.OnAugust12th

4.Wherearethespeaker?

A.OnafarmB.AthomeC.Inasupermarket

5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.GoingonworkingB.HavingsomelunchC.Takingarestfirst

第二节（每题1.5分，共15小题）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听毎段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题

6.Whatarethespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.AteacherB.AnoutingC.Aphoto

7.WhatdoesthegirlsayaboutherEnglishteacher?

A.SheispopularB.SheisnotstrictC.Shewearsglasses

听第7段村料，回答第8、9题

8.Whatisthemandoing?

A.PackinghisbaggageB.CleaninghisroomC.Choosingagift.

9.Whatdoesthewomangivetotheman?

A.AniPadB.ACDC.Abag

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.WheredidthewomanandTommeet?

A.AtanairportB.AtarestaurantC.Atahotel

11.WhathappenedafterthewomanmetTom?

A.Tomgavethewomanaphoto

B.Thewomanleftrightaway

C.Theyfellinloveimmediately

12.WhatmadethewomandislikeTom?

A.Hisappearance.B.HismannerC.Hisshoes

听第9材料，回答第13至16题

13Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.ClassmatesB.WorkmatesC.Employerandemployee

14.WhyisthemanflyingtoRome?

A.Tomeetadesigner

B.B.TosellbooksandCDs

C.C.Tostartanewcompany.

15.WhatwillthemandoonSunday?

A.GototheseasideB.HaveagoodrestC.Studyforexams

16.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'sweekendplans?

A.InterestedB.WorriedC.Angry

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.Howmuchshouldchildrenagedbetween14and16payperweek?

A.￡105B.￡95C.￡85

18.Whatshouldchildrenbring?

A.SpecialclothesB.TheirlunchC.Theirbooks

19.Whenisthereashow?

A.OnMondayB.OnThursdayC.OnFriday

20.Whatcanchildrendotoday?

A.Askforabookingform

B.Attendthesummercourse

C.VisittheSilverStarSchool

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

A

BrightSidedidsomeresearchonmanyplacesthroughouttheworldwhereyoucanbuya housefor1dollarorforfree!

Roubaix,France

IfyoulikeFrance,RoubaixlocatedinthenorthofFranceisjustforyou.Thelocalauthoritieswantittobepopulatedandattractive.Youcanbuyasmallhouseintheindustrialdistrictforjust$1.Thebuyerissupposedtoliveinthishousefor3years.

Buffalo,USA

Buffaloofferswhoeverqualifiestobuyahousefor$1.Allyouneedistobealawfulcitizen ofthecityandinvestamountofmoneyintoitsdecoration.Doingthis,theauthoritiesarehopingtomakethecitybeautifulagainwithoutspendingmoney.

Liverpool,GreatBritain

InLiverpool,mostofhouseswereabandonedbytheworkingclassduringtheyearsofunemployment.Thegovernmentistryingtosellthehousesforjust$1.Ifyouwanttobuysuchahouse,ithastobeyourfirstdealonbuyingproperty（不动产）.

Candela,Italy

Ifyoustillhaveanydoubtsaboutspending$1onahouse,youshouldknow:

thegovernmentwillpayyousomemoney,ifyoumovetoCandela.Inordertobepaidyouneedtobecomeapermanentcitizenandhaveanincomeof$7500peryear.Ifmovingaloneyouwillget$800,andifyouaregoingwithyourfamily,thepaycanbefourtimesasmuchasonlyoneperson.

Formoreinformationofothercities,please Click Here

21.WhydotheauthoritiesofBuffaloprovideahouseforpeoplewith1$?

A.Toimprovethelivesofpoorpeople.

B.Tomakethecityattractiveatnocost.

C.Tosolvetheproblemsofemployment.

D.Toattractpeopletotheindustrialareas.

22.Whatisrequiredtobuyhousefor1dollarinLiverpool?

A.Youneedtobeanunemployedcitizen.

B.Youshouldliveinthehousefor3years.

C.Youmustmakethefirsthousepurchase.

D.Youhavetorepairanddecoratethehouse.

23.HowmuchmoneycanyougetifmovingtoCandelawithawholefamily?

A.$3200B.$1  C.$800  D.$7500

B

I,WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwouldalwaysjoinmygrandpaforawalk,andhe'dtellmehowlifewaswhenhewasalittleboy.Aswewalked,hedescribedaworldofhorsesinsteadofcars,lettersinsteadoftelephonesandcandlesinsteadofelectriclights.Ashepointedoutallthehardships,Iaskedhim,”Grandpa,whatwasthehardestthingyoueverhadtodoinyourlife?

”Grandpastoppedwalkingandwithtearsinhiseyeshebegantospeak.

"GrandmagotverysickafteryourauntMarywasborn.Thiswaswhenyourmomandyourunclewerestilllittlechildren.Sincetherewasnoonetotakecareofthem,Ihadtosendthemtoanorphanage（孤儿院）sothatIcouldtaketwoorthreejobsuntilyourgrandmagotwell.EveryweekIwenttoseethembuttheorphanagedirectorwouldn’tletmetalktothemorholdthem.Icouldonlywatchmychildrenplayfrombehindaone-waymirror.

Ihadneverseenmygrandpacrybefore.Forfifteenyears,thatspecialwalkwithGrandparemainedoursecret.

Oneday,whenIaskedmymomtobringGrandpabackhome,shereplied“Why?

Henevercaredaboutwhathappenedtous!

”

"Mom,Grandpatoldmethateveryweekhewenttoseethethreeofyou.Heusedtowatchyouplayfrombehindtheone-waymirror."Isawmymom'seyeswiden.Tearsstartedtogatherinthecornerofhereyes.Theangerandsadnessdisappearedfromherface.

Notlongafter,mygrandpacametolivewithus.Atlastmymomandgrandpa'slovetranscended（超越）thecoldglassthathadremainedbetweenthemforallthosepainfulyears.

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutGrandpa'solddaysfromParagraph1?

A.Hewentthroughmanytoughtimes.

B.Hedidalotofhardphysicalwork.

C.Hespentsomehappymoments.

D.Heoncelivedinapoorfamily.

25.WhydidGrandpasendhischildrentotheorphanage?

A.Theycouldplaywithotherchildren.

B.Marywasillandhehadtolookafterher.

C.Hedidn’thaveenoughmoneytoraisethem

D.Grandmawasillandhehadtodomanyjobs

26.WhatwasMom’sattitudetowardsGrandpaatfirst?

A.GratefulB.WorriedC.UnconcernedD.Respectful

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AmagicmirrorB.Behindthemirror

CReunitingwithGrandpaD.Mom’sunhappychildhood

C

WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,IstartedridingtheMetrobusalone.Backthen,thebusstoodforindependence.Itgavemeapowerrareamongmyclassmates:

theabilitytogetaroundthecitywithouttheassistanceofanadult.

BythetimeIturnedsixteen,anewformoftransportationappeared.LikemostyoungAmericans,Ibelievedtheadvertisementthatacarwasamustforanadult.Forthenexttenyears-exceptforashorttimeincollegewhenIfoundmyselfunabletoaffordapersonalvehicle---Ileftthebusbehind.

ButthenIacceptedajobatasoftwarecompanyfifteenmilesawayfrommyhome.Duringmycommutes（上下班路程）,Ibecamemoreawareofthenegative（负面的）impactofcarculture:

pollutionandisolation（孤独）.Ibegantoquestionmyrighttosubjecttheearthandmybelovedcitytotheimpactofmychoices.SoIreturnedtomyrootsandbegantoridethebustowork.Eventually,IwasusingmycarsorarelythatIdecidedtotrylivingwithoutone.IsolditinMarch2003andhaveusedthebusasmyprimarytransportationeversince.

Ridingthebusisn’talwaysfun.Idon'tlikeridingonrainydayswhenthefloorisslippery.Idon'tlikestandingwhenthebusiscrowded.Inspiteofthese

occasionalinconveniences,Iwillnevergobacktodriving.Ibelieveinfeelingthesunonmyskin,inbreathingfreshairandmovingmybody.Ibelieveinprotectingourremainingfarmlandandforests.Ibelievethathumanlifeissacred（神圣的）,thattheworldsresourcesshouldbeshared,andthateverychoicematters.Ibelievethatchangesarepossibleifallofusride.

28.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelwhenhestartedridingthebusalone?

A.ProudB.NervousC.UnhappyD.Lonely

29.Whatattractedtheauthortobuyacaratfirst?

A.Thecarculture.B.Theadvertisement.

C.Thedesireforindependence.D.Thepressurefromclassmates.

30.Whydidtheauthorquitusinghiscar?

A.Hefoundthecitytoocrowded.

B.Hecouldn'tstandthemoneyoncars.

C.Herealizedthebadinfluenceofcars.

D.Hewantedtotryanotherwaytowork.

31.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?

A.Hethinksitmorefuntoridebuses.

B.Heonlydriveshiscaronrainydays.

C.Hemaygobacktodrivingagaininthefuture.

D.Hetrieswhathecantoprotecttheenvironment.

D

Thebandwagoneffect（从众效应）referstothetendencypeoplehavetowardsacertainbehavior,style,oranattitudesimplybecauseeveryoneelseisdoingit.Themorepeoplethatadoptaparticulartrend,themorelikelythatotherpeoplewillalsojointhebandwagon.

Thebandwagoneffectispartlybecausethecognitivebiases（认知偏好）.Cognitivebiasesareoftendesignedtohelppeoplethinkandreasonquickly,buttheyoftencausewrongjudgmentsandmistakes.

So,whydoesthebandwagoneffectoccur?

Peoplearehighlyinfluencedbythepressureandstandardsfromgroups.Whenitseemslikemostpeopleinthe

grouparedoingacertainthing,notdoingthatthingbecomesincreasinglydifficult.ThebandwagonisEssentiallyatypeofgroupthink.Asmorepeople

adoptaparticulartrend,itbecomesmorelikelythatotherpeoplewillalso“jump

onthebandwagon",Whenitseemsthateveryoneisdoingsomething.Thereisgreatpressuretoconform,whichisperhapswhythebandwagonbehaviorstendtoformsoeasily.

Fear