最新八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题含答案word1.docx
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最新八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题含答案word1
最新八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题（含答案）（word）1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Therearemanypossibleproblemswehavewhenwelearnlanguages.
First,sometimespeoplefeelshywhentheyspeakaforeignlanguageandtheystartusingstrangevoices.Whensomeonedoesnotunderstandus,wemaystartspeakingmoreloudly,butitdoesnothelpwhenitisalanguageproblem!
Second,whenpeoplelearnlanguagesfrombooks,theymayknowthegrammarandvocabularyquitewell,butnotbeabletopronouncewordscorrectly.Thentheremaybemanymisunderstandings（误解）.Sometimessomeonesayssomethingveryniceandpolite,butbecausetheirpronunciationiswrong,itcausestrouble—peoplehearsomethingverynaughtyandeveryone'sfacegoesred!
Third,whatelsecangowrong?
Somelearnersmaybegoodatspeaking.MaybeyoucanaskinFrench,"HowdoIgettothestation?
"Butifyourlisteningisnotgood,itwon'thelpyouwhentheFrenchmangivesyoualong,fastanswer,becauseyoucan'tunderstandwhathesays.
Finally,youalsoneedtobesureyouspeakthecorrectform（形式）ofalanguage.Forexample,Japanesemenandwomenspeakalittledifferently.
（1）Howmanypossibleproblemsdowehavewhenwelearnlanguages?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?
A. Sometimeswhenpeoplefeelshy,theystartusingstrangevoices.
B. Wemayusestrangevoiceswhensomeonedoesn'tunderstandus.
C. Speakingmoreloudlycanhelpsomeoneunderstandus.
D. Studentsoftenuseveryhighvoicesorshouttosomeone.
（3）Whatmaycausemisunderstandingeachother?
A. Goodpronunciation.
B. Goodgrammarandvocabulary.
C. Badpronunciation.
D. Goodbooks.
（4）Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthearticle?
A. Don'tusestrangevoices.
B. ProblemsoflearningEnglish.
C. Pronouncewordscorrectly.
D. Listencarefully.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了学习语言时可能的问题。
（1）细节题。
根据First...Second...Third...Finally可知一共四个问题，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据First,sometimespeoplefeelshywhentheyspeakaforeignlanguageandtheystartusingstrangevoices.可知当人们说外语感到害羞时他们开始用奇怪的声音，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据butnotbeabletopronouncewordscorrectly.Thentheremaybemanymisunderstandings（误解）.可知发音不准确可能导致误解，故选C。
（4）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了学习语言时可能遇到的问题，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:
eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore.
Runningisgoodexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight（重量）.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.Sherunstoloseweight."Ilovetoeat,"shesays.
Runningisgoodforourhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningmakescoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsgoaway."Runningismydoctor,"saysoneman.
Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.
（1）Whatbadhabitsdothehealthproblemscomefrom?
A. Eatingtoomuch. B. Drinkingtoomuch.
C. Smokingcigarettesandnothavingenoughexercise.
D. Alltheabove.（以上所有）
（2）Whatdodoctorstellustokeephealthy?
A. Eatless,don'tsmokeandexercisemore,
B. Eatmore,drinkmoreandsleepless.
C. Eatless,drinklessandsleepless. D. Smokealotandexercisemore.
（3）Thewritermainlytellsus____________.
A. howtorun
B. runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy
C. howtoloseweight
D. runningisbetterthandoctors
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文讲述的是如今跑步是越来越流行了，经常跑步能够使我们的身体更加健康，远离疾病，驱散寒冷，也能使我们放松。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文章第一段倒数第二句Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:
eatingtomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.医生说许多健康问题都是来自这些坏习惯：
吃的太多，喝酒太多，抽烟太多，没有足够的锻炼。
可知许多健康问题都来自以上这些坏习惯，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文章第一段最后句Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore."可知医生告诉我们保持健康就要少吃，不要抽烟，多多锻炼。
故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。
根据这篇文章主要讲的是跑步对我们的健康非常有好处。
只有选项Crunningisagoodwaytokeephealthy跑步是保持健康的好方法。
能揭示文章大意。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
3．阅读理解
Ifyougivesomeonesomethingforfree,theymaybedon'tvalueit.Ifyouaretheirfriendandyou'vedonesomethinggreatintheworld,theymaythinkyoucan'tbethatgreat.Ifyouwere"that"great,then,youcertainlywouldn'tbetheirfriend.Sowhatisfreeandsovaluable（有价值的）tous?
Well,airisfreeandisnotonlyvaluable,but,ifyoudon'thaveit,youwilldie.Anotherfreethingisfriendship.Thinkaboutyourfriends.IfyouhavefriendslikeIdo,youcherish,like,respectandarethankfultothem.Theyarealwaysthereforyou,especiallytrueandloyal（忠诚的）friends.
Whatelseisfree?
Well,family.Ilovemyfamily.Wehavegreatrelationships.Wedon'targueorfight.Wegetalongverywell.ItreasureeveryconversationIhavewiththem.IfollowtheiradvicewhenIaskforit.IadmiretheirsilencewhenIdon'task.Ienjoytheirsupportandloveforme.
Educationisfree.Youcanstudyinthelibraryandpursue（从事）yourownpersonaleducationforfree,Youmighthavetopaytogotoahighschoolorcollege,butyoucanalwaysgotothelibraryandlearnforfree.
Therearesomanythingsthatarefree.Igivealotofthingsawaythatcanandwillchangeyourlife.IgivefreeEnglishlessons.IgiveawayfreebooksthatI'vewritten.IgivemytimeandeffortsatanEnglishcornerwhereIhelpotherslearnEnglishbetter.
Thinkaboutit.Thebestthingsinlifeareallfree.Doyouagree?
（1）ThewriterthinksthefollowingthingsarefreeandvaluableEXCEPT .
A. books
B. friendship
C. education
D. family
（2）Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthewriter .
A. sometimesfightswithhisbrother
B. hassomeproblemswithhisfamily
C. oftendiscusseswithhisfamily
D. getsonwellwithhisfamily
（3）Whydoesthewriterthinkeducationisfree?
A. Becauseyouneedn'tpayforahighschoolorcollege.
B. Becauseyoucangotothelibraryandlearnforfree.
C. Becausehegivesawayfreebooksthathehaswritten.
D. BecausehegivesfreeEnglishlessonstoeveryone.
（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A. Howtomakegoodfriends. B. Whatisfreeandvaluabletous.
C. Gettingonwellwithyourfamily.
D. HowtospeakEnglishwell.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了对于我们来说什么是免费的和有价值的。
（1）细节题。
根据Well,airisfreeandisnotonlyvaluable.Anotherfreethingisfriendship.Whatelseisfree?
Well,family.Educationisfree.可知空气、友谊、家庭和教育是免费的，没有书，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Wedon'targueorfight.Wegetalongverywell.可知作者和家人相处得好，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据Youmighthavetopaytogotoahighschoolorcollege,butyoucanalwaysgotothelibraryandlearnforfree.你可能要付学费去高中或大学，但你可以随时去图书馆免费学习，故选B。
（4）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了对于我们来说什么是免费的和有价值的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
ATALKINGHANDBAG
It's8:
00amandyouarerunningoutofthedoor.Youwalkoutsideandyourhandbagsuddenlysays,"Wait!
Youforgotyourkeys!
"Atalkinghandbag?
Yes,it'strue.This"smartbag"can"talk"tothethingsyouoftenbringwith.Ifyouforgotyourkeysordropyourpurse,forexample,thebagwilltellyou.
Howdoesitwork?
Thereisa"smartchip（芯片）"inthebag.Youputotherchipsonyourphone,purseorkeys.Thenthebagandtheotherscan"talk"toeachotherandyou!
SMARTCLOTHES
Theseclotheschange（改变）color —whenyouarewearingthem!
Isithotoutside?
Watchyourjacketchangefromdarkbluetoalightercolortostopyoufromthesun.Didyouspill（泼洒）coffeeonyourwhitepantsorshirt?
Noproblem.Thesesmartclothesnevergetdirty!
（1）Whichofthefollowingsentencesabouta"talkinghandbag"istrue?
A. Itissmartanditcantalkwithyou.
B. Itcantalktoyouwhenyouarehappy.
C. Itcantellyouifyouforgetsomething.
D. Ithasasmartchipandworksasaphone.
（2）Smartclotheschangecolorwhenyou .
A. arewashingthem
B. arewearingthem
C. watchthemcarefully
D. makethemdirty
（3）Whoneedsthe"smartclothes"most?
A. Someoneworkinginarestaurant.
B. Someonewhocan'trememberwell.
C. Someoneworkinginalibrary.
D. Someonewhooftenlosesthemobilephone.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文主要介绍了一个智能手袋——会说话的手提袋和智能衣服。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段"Wait!
Youforgotyourkeys!
"“等等，你忘记了你的钥匙”可知，当你忘东西的时候，智能手袋会提醒你。
故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第三段Theseclotheschange（改变）color —whenyouarewearingthem!
可知，穿上衣服就会变色。
故选B。
（3）推理判断题。
根据第三段Didyouspill（泼洒）coffeeonyourwhitepantsorshirt?
Noproblem.Thesesmartclothesnevergetdirty!
这些智能衣服永远不会变脏，可知智能衣服很适合在餐厅工作的人。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
5．阅读理解
Doyouhavetruefriends?
Doyouwanttoknowbetterbetweenyouandyourfriends?
Therea
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