全国高等教育自学考试 英语一试题集.docx

全国高等教育自学考试 英语一试题集.docx

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全国高等教育自学考试英语一试题集

全国2003年1月高等教育自学考试

英语

（一）试题

　　PARTONE

　　I.VocabularyandStructure（10points，1pointforeachitem）

　　从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在答题纸的相应括号内。

　　1.Thebodyneedsfattokeepit___________thecoldduringthelongwintermonths.

　　[A]between[B]from[C]for[D]out

　　2.Thereareseveralways___________wecancrosstheriverwithoutthehelpoflocalvillagers.

　　[A]inwhich[B]acrosswhich[C]towhich[D]onwhich

　　3.Youmusthurry，___________you‘llbelateforclass.

　　[A]but[B]so[C]or[D]either

　　4.Thesmogmaybesothickthatairportsareclosedandchainsof________occuronthehighways.

　　[A]conflicts[B]contracts[C]contrasts[D]collisions

　　5.Theyfinally________allhopeoffindingthemissingdogwhichtheylikedsomuch.

　　[A]gaveup[B]gavein[C]gaveoff[D]gaveout

　　6.Peoplewhodrinkalot________thosewhousedrugsarelikelytosufferfrompanicattacks.

　　[A]lessthan[B]aswell[C]otherthan[D]aswellas

　　7.________，heishonestandpopularwithhisneighbors.

　　[A]Asheispoor[B]Poorasheis

　　[C]Aspoorheis[D]Asishepoor

　　8.Iwasn'tatthemeetingyesterdaytohear________otherpeoplethoughtaboutthisproblem.

　　[A]which[B]who[C]what[D]that

　　9.Hadhenottakenyouradvice，________.

　　[A]hewouldmakeabadmistake

　　[B]wouldhehavemadeabadmistake

　　[C]hewouldhavemadeabadmistake

　　[D]hehadmadeabadmistake

　　10.Somepeopleare________touseproverbsintheireverydayconversationbecausetheyseethemasvehiclesoftoomuchusedwisdom.

　　[A]responsible[B]reluctant[C]relevant[D]remarkable

　　Ⅱ.ClozeTest（10points，1pointforeachitem）

　　下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并写在答题纸的相应括号内。

　　Lighteningandthunderseemverydifferentfromfog，clouds，rain，wind，heat，andotherthingswhichmakeuptheweather.____11____withoutknowingabouttherestofthe____12____，onecannotunderstandlighteningandthunder.Longago，____13____scientistshadbeguntostudytheweather，everyonewasafraidoflighteningandthunder.____14____theancientGreeksandRomans，thunderwastheangryvoiceof____15____greatgodZeus，orJupiter.

　　Todayweknowmoreaboutweatherand____16____lighteningandthundertoo，thoughthere____17____stillmuchtobelearned.Peopletodayarenotoftenafraidofthunderstorms，thoughweknowthatlightening____18____dangerous.____19____weunderstandlighteningandthunder，thereisathrill（激动）inwatchingasummerthunderstormwhichclearstheairandleavesus____20____.

　　11.[A]So[B]If　[C]For[D]Yet

　　12.[A]weather　[B]whether[C]wonder[D]wander

　　13.[A]before[B]after[C]since[D]when

　　14.[A]For[B]To[C]As[D]About

　　15.[A]its[B]his[C]their[D]one‘s

　　16.[A]in[B]about[C]on[D]of

　　17.[A]are[B]was[C]is[D]were

　　18.[A]canbe[B]mustbe[C]needbe[D]shouldbe

　　19.[A]While[B]Although[C]So[D]Because

　　20.[A]torelax[B]relaxing[C]relax[D]relaxed

　　Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension（30points，2pointsforeachitem）

　　阅读下列短文，并从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在答题纸的相应括号内。

　　PassageOne

　　Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　Formanyyears，T-shirtsweresimpleshort-sleevedundershirtsformenandboys.T-shirtsusedtobeofonecolor－white.Andsincetheywerewornundershirts，theyweregenerallynotseen.

　　TodaytheT-shirthasbecomefashionable.Itcanbeseeneverywhereandoneveryone.WomenandlittlechildrenwearT-shirtsasdoteenagers，universitystudents，andmenfromallwalksoflife（各行各业）。

T-shirtsarewornonplayground，atthebeachorintown.Theycanalsobewornforwork.YetT-shirtsremainrelativelyinexpensiveandlongwearing，aswellaseasytocarefor.Smartbutcomfortableandconvenienttowear，theyhavebecomeoneofAmerican‘snewestideasonfashion.

　　AlthoughT-shirtsarenowavailableinawidevarietyofbrightmaterialsandstyles，themostpopularkindisthetraditionalcottonT-shirtswithasloganorpictureprintedonthefront.AT-shirtmaybearapicture，asingleword，apopularphrase，oranadvertisement.AsT-shirtsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular，newdesignsarecomingupallthetime.

　　21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutT-shirtsinthepast？

　　[A]Therewerelotsofmulti-coloredT-shirts.

　　[B]ThereweremanykindsofT-shirts.

　　[C]Theywerewornbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.

　　[D]Theywereusuallyworninside.

　　22.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat__________.

　　[A]T-shirtsarewornbylittlechildrenratherthanbyteenagers

　　[B]T-shirtsareconsideredrelativelyexpensivenow

　　[C]T-shirtsareconsideredfashionableinAmerica

　　[D]T-shirtsarewornonplaygroundbecausetheyarecomfortable

　　23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage？

　　[A]T-shirtsarecheapbutuncomfortable.

　　[B]T-shirtsarepopularbutdifficulttocarefor.

　　[C]T-shirtsareconvenientandformal.

　　[D]T-shirtsaresmartandlongwearing.

　　24.WhatisthemostpopularkindofT-shirts？

　　[A]ThesilkT-shirtinwhitecolor.

　　[B]ThecottonT-shirtwithasloganorpicture.

　　[C]ThewoolT-shirtwornatthebeach.

　　[D]ThenylonT-shirtwornforwork.

　　25.WhatisbeingdonetomakeT-shirtsmoreattractive？

　　[A]Avarietyofnewstylesarebeingdesigned.

　　[B]Thepriceisbeingloweredagainandagain.

　　[C]Advertisementsarebeingwidelyused.

　　[D]Thetraditionallyusedmaterialisbeingreplaced.

　　PassageTwo

　　Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　FalseteethhavebeenfoundinItalyinhumanheadsthatareover2，500yearsold.Theyweremadeofboneandsetingold.However，forhundredsofyearsafterwards，theapparentdentalskillofthoseearlypeoplewaslost.Withoutfalseteethpeoplelookedoldbeforetheirtime，sincesomanylosttheirteethatanearlyage.

　　Towardtheendofthe17thcentury，richpeoplecouldbuyfalseteethmadefromivory.Theteethweretiedtogetherwithsilkthread，butitwasdifficulttokeeptheminthemouth.Thatwaswhyrichpeoplewouldratherbuyteethfromthepoorwhowouldoftenselltheirteethtobuyfoodandclothing.

　　Earlyinthe18thcenturyaFrenchdoctorusedsteelspringstoholdteethinplace.However，itwasdifficulttocloseone‘smouth！

Lateinthesamecenturyporcelain（瓷）teethsetingoldwereoftenusedtomakefalseteeth.

　　Althoughtheuseofartificialteethincreased，humanteethcontinuedtobeusedalso.Inthe19thcentury，teethfromsoldierskilledinbattleweremadeintoartificialteeth.Forexample，teethfromthedeadintheAmericanCivilWarweresenttoEngland.

　　Bythemiddleofthe19thcentury，anAmericandoctor，ClaudiusAsh，inventedabetterkindofporcelaintoothmadeofaspecialkindofhardrubber.

　　26.Whendidpeoplewiththeearliestfalseteethliveaccordingtothepassage？

　　[A]Attheendofthe17thcentury.

　　[B]Intheearly18thcentury.

　　[C]Inthemiddleofthe19thcentury.

　　[D]Over2，500yearsago.

　　27.Whichmaterialwouldwealthypeopleusetomakeartificialteethin1693？

　　[A]Porcelain.[B]Hardrubber.

　　[C]Ivory.[D]Bone.

　　28.Whofirstusedsteelspringstotiefalseteethtogetheraccordingtothepassage？

　　[A]AnItaliandoctor.[B]AFrenchdoctor.

　　[C]AnAmericandoctor.[D]AnEnglishdoctor.

　　29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________.

　　[A]onelookedolderthanhisrealagewithartificialteeth

　　[B]weareusingthesamemethodasancientpeopleinmakingfalseteeth

　　[C]poorpeoplewouldoftenselltheirteethtogetmoneyinthe17thcentury

　　[D]humanteethwerenolongerusedinmakingfalseteethafterthe18thcentury

　　30.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.

　　[A]thediscoveryoffalseteeth[B]thematerialoffalseteeth

　　[C]theuseoffalseteeth[D]thehistoryoffalseteeth

　　PassageThree

　　Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　Trademarks（商标）identifyanddistinguishtheproductsofonebusinessfirmfromthoseofanother.Itmayincludeaword，asentence，aname，asymbol，apicture，oranycombinationofthese.Trademarksmustbeattacheddirectlytotheproduct.Manytrademarkscontainthenameoftheownerofthebusiness.Butmanufacturersoftenusesomewordtodescribethequalitiesoftheproduct，ormakeupaword.Thespokenpartofatrademarkiscalledthebrandname.

　　Trademarksprovideasimplewayforpeopletodeterminewhoisresponsibleforaparticularitem.Theyalsohelppeopleidentifythebrandstheylikedinthepastsotheymaypurchasethemagain.Manufacturersusetrademarkstopromotethesaleoftheirgoods.

　　Servicemarksalsoidentifygoodsandservices.Theydonothavetobeattachedtoaproduct.Companiesthatprovideservicestothepublic，suchastransportationcompanies，usethesemarkstoadvertisetheirservices.Forexample，abluesignwithabell，thesymboloftheAmericanTelephoneandTelegraphCompany，tellseverypasser-bythatapublictelephoneisavailableforuse.

　　Lawstoprotecttherightsofthetrademarkownerweredevelopedintheearly1800's.Mostcountriesnowprovideforregulationandregistrationoftrademarks.Animportantprotectionfortrademarkrightsisfederal（联邦的）registration.In1905，theU.S.Congresspassedthefirstfederallawontrademarkregistrationtobeheldconstitutional.

　　31.WhatmayNOTbeincludedinatrademarkasmentionedinthefirstparagraph？

　　[A]Anicepicture.[B]Ameaningfulsymbol.

　　[C]Anationalflag.[D]Aperson‘sname.

　　32.Welearnfromthesecondparagraphthattrademarksareusefulinthat___________.

　　[A]theyhelpmanufacturerstocontrolthepricesoftheirproducts

　　[B]theyofferpeopletheinformationaboutmarketinasimpleway

　　[C]theymakecustomersawareoftheirownrespon