英语七年级英语下册阅读理解20附带答案解析经典.docx

英语七年级英语下册阅读理解20附带答案解析经典.docx

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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解20附带答案解析经典

英语七年级英语下册阅读理解20（附带答案解析）经典

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerehappy.Afterall,theirforefathers（祖先）hadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies（世纪）.

   Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeoplewholikedtoeatfrogs'legs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,sotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.

   Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowastocatchthem.Theyreachedanagreementandpeoplesenttheirchildrenintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruck（卡车）arrivedtocollectthefrogsandgivethemthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplecoulddreamofabetterfuture,butthedreamdidn'tlast（持续）long.

   Itwasnoteasytonotice（觉察到）thechangeatfirst,butitseemedlikethecrops（庄稼）werenotdoingsowell.Itwasmoreworryingthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,andthereseemedtobemoreinsects（虫）aroundlately.

   Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn'tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneygottobuypesticides（杀虫剂）andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.

   Thenthepeoplefoundouttheproblem.Itwasthefrog.Theywerenotuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasing（增加）morequickly.Theywereeatingthecropsandspreadingdiseases（传播疾病）.

   Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.

（1）FromParagraph1,welearnthatthevillagers       .

A. workedveryhardforcenturies                       

B. dreamedofhavingabetterlife

C. werepoorbutsomewhatcontent（满足的）    

D. livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers

（2）Whydidthevillagersagree（同意）tosellfrogs?

A. Itwaseasytomakemoneybysellingfrogs.  B. Theyneededmoneytobuymedicine.

C. Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.                

D. Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.

（3）Theunderlinedword“agreement”means“      ”inChinese.

A. 判决                                     B. 纠纷                                     C. 关心                                     D. 协定

（4）Whatmightbethecause（起因）ofthechildren'ssickness（生病）?

A. Thecropsdidn'tgrowwell.                             

B. Thereweretoomanyinsects.

C. Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases.                     D. Theydidn'tusethepesticidescarefully.

（5）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastsentenceofthepassage?

A. Happinesscomesfrompeaceful（平静的）lifeinthecountry.

B. Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.

C. Theharmony（和谐）betweenmanandnature（大自然）isimportant.

D. Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这篇短文说的是印度的一个贫穷的村庄，和城市里的一些人达成了协议，为他们提供青蛙，这样他们就可以赚到一些钱。

但是很多青蛙被抓走，导致了这个村庄庄稼遭到了昆虫的破坏，孩子们也总是得病。

原来村民们觉得没用的青蛙原来有这么大的作用。

（1）C细节理解题。

根据文中前两句话，ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoorbuttheywerehappy.可知，这个村子里的人虽然很穷，但是他们很快乐。

故选C

（2）A:

推理判断题。

根据文中第三段的内容可知，村子里有很多青蛙，他们只要把青蛙抓住就可以赚到钱，因此他们同意这个协议。

故选A。

（3）D词义猜测题。

根据前后句可知，城里来的人和村民们达成了协议。

故选D。

（4）B细节理解题。

根据文中第五段的内容，因为没有了青蛙，昆虫的数量急剧增加，这些昆虫毁坏庄稼，传播疾病，因此很多孩子都生病。

故选B。

（5）C推理判断题。

这篇短文通过这样的一个实例主要就是告诉我们人与自然的和谐是多么的重要。

因此选C。

2．阅读理解

   Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemory（记忆）worksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance（机会）tobecomestrong.

   Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault（过错）.Butifhetellstousthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsmaybetoblame（责备）,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?

Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwrite,theyhavetorememberthethings.Sincetheycannotwritethemdowninasmallnotebook,theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories.Therefore,theirmemoryisbeingexercisedthewholetime.

   Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople：

practiserememberingthingsasotherpeopledo.

（1）Someonecan'thaveagoodmemoryif________.

A. hecan'treadorwrite                                    

B. hedoesn'tusehismemory

C. hisparentsdon'thaveagoodmemory       D. hedoesn'tusehisarmsorlegsforsometime

（2）Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,________.

A. youcan'tusethemanymore

B. theywillbecomestronger

C. theybecomeweakbuttheywillslowlybecomestrongagain

D. theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A. Yourmemoryworksinthedifferentwayasyourarmsorlegs.

B. Agoodmemorycomesfromlesspractice.

C. Don'tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.

D. Yourmemorybecomesweakifyoudonotgiveitenoughchanceforpractice.

（4）Thewriterwantstotellus________.

A. howtouseourarmsorlegs                            

B. howtoreadandwrite

C. howtohaveagoodmemory                          D. howtolearnfromthepeople

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文主要讲述的死用进废退的道理，最后告诉我们如果要想提高记忆力好像别人那样联系记忆东西。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance（机会）tobecomestrong. 可知当其他人说他的记忆不好，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大，也就是用得少，或者不用。

故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.  可知如果你一段时间不用你的胳膊或者腿，他们将会变弱，当你开始使用他们的时候，他们又会慢慢地变得强壮。

故答案是D。

（3）正误判断题，根据根据 Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance（机会）tobecomestrong. 可知当其他人说他的记忆不好，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大。

因此D的叙述是正确的，故答案是D。

（4）主旨大意题，本文通过用手和腿做例子，告诉我们如何增强记忆力。

故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、正误判断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；正误判断也是细节理解题的一种变形，也要从文章中选找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   Acompanywantedtogetthebestemployee（雇员）.Afterthecompetition,onlythreepeoplewereleft.

   Inthelastcompetition,thethreepeopleenteredaroomwithamonitor（监视器）.Insidetheroom,therewaseverythingtheyneededbutnotelephoneandtheycouldn'tsurftheInternet.Thethreepeoplejustwaitedpatientlyfortheexamquestions.

   Thefirstday,threepeoplewereveryexcited,watchingTV,readingbooksandlisteningtomusic.

   Thenextday,becausetheystilldidn'tknowtheexamquestions,twoofthemwereworriedandoftenchangedTVchannels.

   Fivedayslater,thewinnerwastheonewhocouldkeepahappylife.Theleaderofthecompanythinkshappinessisakindofability（能力）.Ifyoukeepahappyheart,youwillsucceedfinally!

（1）Howmanypeoplewentintothelastcompetition?

A. One.                                  

B. Three.                                  

C. Two.                                  

D. None.

（2）Wheredidtheyenterinthelastcompetition?

A. Aroomwithamonitor.                                    

B. Aroomwithatelephone.

C. Aroomwithnothing.                                      

D. Aroomwitheverythingtheyneeded.

（3）Whatcouldtheydointheroom?

A. Makephonecalls.         

B. SurftheInternet.         

C. WatchTV.         

D. Staywiththeirfriends.

（4）Howdidtwoofthethreepeoplefeelonthesecondday?

A. Happy.                               

B. Excited.                               

C. Sad.                               

D. Worried.

（5）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A. Tokeepahappyheartisakindofability.

B. Allofthethreepeoplewerealwayssad.

C. Twoofthethreepeoplepassedtheexam.

D. Twoofthethreepeoplewerealwaysexcited.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章讲述了一个公司为了找到最好的雇员进行了比赛，最后三人进入决赛，在决赛中其中的两人因为不知道考试试题而焦虑，而另一个人一致保持快乐的心态，最后成为了获胜者。

（1）细节理解题，根据Afterthecompetition,onlythreepeoplewereleft.可知最后剩下了3个人，也就是三个人进入了最后的比赛。

故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据Inthelastcompetition,thethreepeopleenteredaroomwithamonitor（监视器）. 可知最后的三个人走进了安装有摄像头的房间里。

结合aroomwithamonitor可知答案，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据Thefirstday,threepeoplewereveryexcited,watchingTV,readingbooksandlisteningtomusic.可知他们在房间里可以看电视，读书，听音乐。

结合关键词watchingTV可知答案，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据Thenextday,becausetheystilldidn'tknowtheexamquestions,twoofthemwereworried可知，其中的两个人因为不知道考试题而担心焦虑。

结合关键词worried可知答案，故答案是D。

（5）正误判断题，根据heleaderofthecompanythinkshappinessisakindofability（能力）.可知快乐是一种能力。

所以A正确，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题可以直接从短文中找到答案，正误判断也是属于细节理解的一种题型，也可以结合文中的句子找到正确的选项。

4．阅读理解

   AlmosteveryoneinChinaknowsDavidBeckham.HeisafamousformerEnglishsoccerplayer.Heisintroducinghisthreesonstoyou.

   Hi!

MynameisDavidBeckham.I'm42yearsold.IcomefromtheUK.Iplayedsoccer,butIretiredin2013andIdidn'tplaysocceranymorefromthenon.Ihavefourchildren,threesonsandonedaughter.Ilovethemverymuch!

   ThisismyyoungestsonCruz.Heis12yearsold.Cruzwantstobeanactor（演员）.ButIthinkheistooyoungtoactnow. Heshouldstayinschool.Hecantakeactinglessonsfirst.

   Here'sRomeo,mysecondson.Heis15yearsold.Thiskidisgood-looking.Heisayoungmodel（模特）forclothesbrandBurb