上英语Unit必背短语.docx
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上英语Unit必背短语
8年级上英语Unit1-5必背短语
Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?
goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山
gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆
gotosummercamp去参观夏令营quiteafew+可数名词复数相当多
studyfor为……而学习goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间tastegood尝起来很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高兴ofcourse当然feellike给……的感觉;感受到goshopping去购物inthepast在过去
walkaround四处走走becauseof+短语because+句子因为
onebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天findout找出;查明
goon继续takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物taste+adj.尝起来……look+adj.看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+(tobe)+adj.看起来……arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地decidetodosth.决定去做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/forgettodosth.忘记做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.开始做某事stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事keepdoingsth.继续做某事Whynotdo.sth.?
为什么不做……呢?
so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?
helpwithhousework帮助做家务helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事onweekends在周末howoften多久一次onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次everyday每天hardlyever几乎从不befree有空inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间gotothemovies去看电影usetheInternet用互联网stayuplate熬夜;睡得很晚atleast至少not…atall一点儿也不……havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课gotobedearly早点睡觉playsports进行体育活动begoodfor对……有好处gocamping去野营themostpopular最受欢迎的suchas比如;诸如gotothedentist去看牙医oldhabitsdiehard积习难改morethan多于;超过lessthan少于Howabout…?
......怎么样?
/……好不好?
wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事
Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?
……有多少……?
主语+find+that从句.……发现……spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光
It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事的……的。
asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事
bydoingsth.通过做某事What’syourfavorite……?
你最喜爱的……是什么?
thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式
Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.
moreoutgoing更外向as…as…与……一样……thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛besimilarto与……相像的/类似的thesameas和……相同;与……一致bedifferentfrom与……不同careabout关心;介意belikeamirror像一面镜子themostimportant最重要的aslongas只要;既然bringout使显现;使表现出getbettergrades取得更好的成绩reachfor伸手取infact事实上;实际上makefriends交朋友touchone’sheart感动某人betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋begoodat擅长……begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事begoodwith善于与……相处
havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣makesb.dosth.让某人做某事
wanttodosth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as与……一样……
It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说,做某事……的
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:
1)原级(不作比较),修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really;
2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(两者之间进行比较),标志词than,AorB,ofthetwo,修饰词much,alot,alittle;
3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:
构成方法
原级
比较级
最高级
单音
节词
和部
分双
音节
词
一般在词尾加-er或-est
high
short
higher
shorter
highest
shortest
以字母e词尾的词,加-r或-st
late
fine
later
finest
latest
finest
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est
hot
big
thin
fat
hotter
bigger
thinner
fatter
hottest
biggest
thinnest
fattest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加
-er或-est
funny
easy
early
funnier
easier
earlier
funniest
easiest
earliest
多音节词和部分双音节词
在词前加more或most
beautiful
athletic
outgoing
morebeautiful
moreathletic
moreoutgoing
mostbeautiful
mostathletic
mostoutgoing
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad/badly
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther(更远)
further(更深远)
farthest(最远)
furthest(最深远)
as…(原级)as与……一样……notas/so…as不如
LimingisastallasJim.JackrunsasfastasTom.
Lilyisnotas/sotallasLucy.=LilyisshorterthanLucy.
Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?
movietheater电影院becloseto…离……近clothesstore服装店intown在镇上sofar到目前为止10minutesbybus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talentshow才艺表演incommon共同;共有aroundtheworld世界各地;全世界moreandmore……越来越…andsoon等等allkindsof……各种各样的beupto是……的职责;由……决定noteverybody并不是每个人makeup编造(故事、谎言等)forexample例如take…seriously认真对待givesb.sth.给某人某物cometrue(梦想、希望)实现;达到Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感谢。
CanIaskyousome…?
我能问你一些……吗?
Howdoyoulike…?
你认为……怎么样?
Whatdoyouthinkof…?
你认为……怎么样?
much+adj./adv.的比较级……得多watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事
playaroleindoingsth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
oneof+可数名词的复数……之一
形容词和副词的最高级
Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?
thinkof认为learnfrom从……获得;向……学习findout查明;弄清楚talkshow谈话节目gameshow游戏节目soapopera肥皂剧
goon发生watchamovie看电影apairof一双;一对tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力asfamousas与……一样有名haveadiscussionabout就……讨论oneday有一天suchas例如dressup打扮;梳理takesb.’splace代替;替换doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人愉快的东西interestinginformation有趣的资料oneof……之一looklike看起来像aroundtheworld全世界asymbolof……的象征letsb.dosth.让某人做某事plantodosth.计划/打算做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事Howaboutdoing…?
做……怎么样?
bereadytodosth.乐于做某事
动词不定式做宾语
Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.
growup成长;长大everyday每天besureof对……有把握makesure确信;务必send…to…把……送到……beableto能themeaningof……的意思differentkindsof不同种类的writedown写下;记下havetodowith关于;与……有关系takeup开始做;学着做hardlyever几乎不;很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能begoingto+动词原形打算做某事practicedoing练习做某事keepondoingsth.不断地做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事learntodosth.学会做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth.许诺去做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事remembertodosth.记住做某事lovetodosth.喜爱做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事
Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?
一、根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
1.Wheredidthey_______________(去度假)?
2.Didyou_____________________(做任何有趣的事情)?
3.Grace__________________(待在家里)mostofthetimetoreadlastweekend.
4.Let’s_______________________________(去中央公园).
5.They__________ ___ ___ ___(拍了相当多的照片).
二、按要求做题。
6.Theystayedathomeonvacation.(对划线部分提问)
__________they_____onvacation?
7.Iwenttothebeach.(对划线部分提问)__________you_____?
8.Theywenttothemountainslastweek.(改为一般疑问句)
_____they______tothemountainslastweek?
9.Didyouvisityourgrandma?
(作否定回答)_____,____________.
三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
10.你的假期过得怎么样?
_____________yourvacation?
11.大家玩得高兴吗?
Dideveryone_______________________?
12.晚上我无事可做。
Ihave____________________intheevening.
13.大家似乎很疲倦。
Everyone____________________________.
14.你为何不出去踢足球呢?
_____don’tyou___________toplayfootball?
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?
一、单项选择。
1.——_______doyougoshopping?
——________Onceaweek.
A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar
2.I’msotiredthatIcan_______run.
A.alwaysB.usuallyC.hardlyD.sometimes
3.——Doyouoftengoshoppingwithyourmother?
——No,______.Idon’tlikeshoppingatall.
A.neverB.alwaysC.usuallyD.often
4.What_____youusuallydo______weekends?
A.does;onB.do;inC.do;onD.does;in
5.——_______hasyourunclebeentoCanada?
——Onlytwice.
A.HowmanytimesB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar
6.________heisverytired,______hestillworkshard.
A.But;/B.Although;butC.Although;/D.Because;/
Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister
()16.Peterisgood_____playingfootball,sohewantstojointhefootballclub.
A.toB.withC.forD.at
()17.—What’syourfavoritesubject?
—_____.AndIalwaysgetagoodgradeinthetest.
A.PhysicsB.HomeworkC.MovieD.Concert
()18.TherearesomedifferencesbetweenTomandJim_____theyaretwinbrothers.A.thoughB.ifC.untilD.so
()19.ThisisnotTina’sruler._____islonger.
A.She’sB.HersC.SheD.Her
()20.—Howmanychildrendoyouhave,MrsGreen?
—Asonandadaughter.Andtheyare_____studentsnow.
A.bothB.allC.everyD.each
()21.Idon’tthinkHenryis_____thanTony.
A.muchpopularB.morepopularC.popularD.mostpopular
()22.Hisfunnystorymadeallofthem_____.
A.laughedB.tolaughC.laughD.laughs
()23.Mybrotheris_____tallerthanme.
A.veryB.tooC.soD.much
unit4单项选择。
1.Popmusicis______musicintheworld.
A.bestofB.morebetterC.goodofD.thebest
2.Ofallthestudents,Angieisthe__________butstudies__________thanothers.
A.shorter,bestB.shortest,betterC.shortest,bestD.shorter,better
3.Asstudents,wemustworkhardtomakeourcountry_______.
A.richandstrongerB.richerandstrongerC.richerandstrongerD.richandstrong
4.Johnoftentalks_____butdoes_____,soallofusthinkheisagoodboy.
A.little,manyB.few,fastC.less,moreD.more,less
5.Theboydidn’trun____tocatchthebus.
A.fastenoughB.enoughfastC.quickenoughC.enoughquick
6.I’msureyoucanjumpas____asJimifyouwearyoursportsshoes.
A.slowB.slowerC.higherD.high
7.Idon’tthinkthisquestionis____thanthatone.Itis____ofthesequestions.
A.easier,moredifficultB.easier,themostdifficult
C.easiest,moredifficultD.easier,muchmoredifficult
8.MrZhangisoneof____inourschool.
A.themorepopularteachersB.mostpopularteachers
C.themostpopularteachersD.themostpopularteacher
9.Tianjinis_____Beijing.
A.closeto B.closefrom C.closedto D.closedfrom
10.Themanlookedatmewitha____smileonhisface.
A.friend B.friends C.friendly D.friends’
11.--______doyou_______thegame?
--It’swonderful.Ithinktheplayersaregreat.
A.How;likeaboutB.What;thinkof C.What;likeaboutD.How;thinkabout
unit5单项选择
()1.--______doyoulikeit?
---Verymuch.
A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When
()2.---What____shethinkofthebook?
----Shelovesit.
A.doB.isC.wasD.does
()3.Ilikesoapoperas,shelikes______,too.A.itB.theyC.themD.theones
()4.Doyoumind_______thewindows?
A.toopenB.opensC.openingD.opened
()5.Idon’tlikeMrBean.______,Idon’tlikecomedies.
A.InfactB.I’msorryC.ReallyD.Because
()6.---______goingshoppingthisweekend?
----Thatsoundsgreat.
A.Whydon’tyouB.PleaseC.Let’sD.Whatabout
一.单项选择(每小