辽宁省铁岭市六校协作体届高三英语联考试试题二.docx

辽宁省铁岭市六校协作体届高三英语联考试试题二.docx

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辽宁省铁岭市六校协作体届高三英语联考试试题二

辽宁省铁岭市六校协作体2020届高三英语二联考试试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

题号

一

二

三

四

总分

核分人

得分

第I卷

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Howmanytimeshaveyoucomebackandfeltterriblytired,feelinglikeyourheadisgoingtoexplode?

Soundsfamiliar,right?

Well,thereareseveralwaystoreducethefrequencyofheadaches,andthoseare:

eatingbalanceddietthroughtheday,makingsureyourbodyiswellhydrated（保持身体水分）;gettingsomeexercisetoremovethenegativeenergy,likehelpingyourselfwithashortmassage（按摩）onyourhead.However,preparinganeasyrecipewillinstantlyputasmileonyourfaceafteryourworkday.

Youwillneedthesesimpleingredients（配料）topreparethemagicaldrinkwhichwillstopyourheadache:

Lemonjuice;2teaspoonsofsalt（preferablyhighqualitysalt）;1cupofwater.

Directions:

Squeeze2lemons.Pourthelemonjuiceintoacupandadd2teaspoonsofsalt.Mixthetwoingredients.Addacupofwatertothecontent.Drinkthemixturequickly.

Howwillthisdrinkworkandwhatarethebenefitsofitsingredients?

Salt:

Hereiswhatsaltdoesforyourbody:

—regulatesyourbloodsugar.

—balancesthesugarlevels;

—benefitsnervecellsforcommunicationandinformationprocessing;

—obtainsacidityfromyourbody’scells,especiallybraincells;

—worksasastronganti-stresselementforthebody;

—addsenergyinyourbody’scells.

LemonJuice:

Thisexcellentjuice,fullofvitaminCandanti-poisons,willreleaseallpoisonoussubstancesfromyourbodyandgiveyouasenseoflightness.Here’showthelemonwillhelpyoueaseyourheadacheandmaintainwell-beingtoyourwholebody:

—balancesthePHlevelsinyourbody;

—protectsyourimmunesystem;

—nourishesyourbrainandnervecells;

—reducesinflammation（炎症）inyourwholebody（theheadacheisatypeofinflammation,sothelemonjuicefightsagainstit）.

Water：

Waterisimportantforhydratingyourwholebody,includingyourhead.Manyofyourdailyheadachesmaybecausedbydehydratation（脱水），sokeepinmindthatyoushoulddrinkplentyofwaterthroughouttheday.

21.Howmanywaysarementionedinthetexttohelprelieveheadaches?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

22.Whatdolemonjuiceandsalthaveincommoninfightingagainstheadaches?

A.Bothcanbenefitournervecellsalot.

B.Bothcankeepoursugarlevelsbalanced.

C.Bothhavenoeffectonourimmunesystem.

D.BothbalancethePHlevelsinourbody.

23.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetextis.

A.toexplaintousdifferentreasonsforheadacheproblems

B.togivereadersadviceonhowtoavoidheadacheproblems

C.towarnreadersofthebadinfluenceofheadacheproblems

D.toofferananti-headacherecipeandthebenefitsofitsingredients

B

RaisedbyasinglemotherinHartford,FredWrightstruggledwithbehavioralproblemsandwasforcedtomovefromoneschooltoanother.Heevenreachedapointwherehefeltlikehehadnothingtolivefor.

“Iwaswalkingaroundwithalotonmyshoulders,”hesaid.“Icouldn’thandleit.Ididn’tcareaboutlifeanymore.”ButallthatstartedtochangewhenWrightmetPatriciaKelly.

“IwassevenwhenImetMrs.Kelly.Iwasn’tusedtostrictness.Iwasn’tusedtohearingtheword’no’,”saidWright,now17.

Kelly,aformersoldierandanequestrian（骑手）,tookWrightunderherwingandhelpedhimfindhopeinanunlikelyplace—onahorse.

“Wrightwaslikearoundpegthateverybodykepttryingtosqueezeintoasquarehole，”Kellysaid.“Hewashurting.Heneededaplacewherehecouldexpresshimself.Theridingfieldbecamethatplaceforhim.”

Forthelast30years,Kellyhashelpedchildrenstayontherighttrackthroughhernonprofit,EbonyHorsewomen.Theprogramoffershorsebackridinglessonsandteachesanimalsciencetomorethan300youngpeopleayear.Byexposingthosechildrentohorsemanship,Kellyaimstogivethemanalternativetothestreetsandanopportunitytoturntheirlivesaround.

“Weusehorsesasahooktocreatepride,esteemandhealing,”saidKelly.“Theylearnthattheyhaveability.Theyjusthavetounlockit.”

“Whenyouteachachildtorideahorse,theylearntheyarethecenteroftheirenvironment,”saidKelly.“Oncetheymakethatconnection,theycanchangewhathappensinschool,athomeandinthecommunity.”

24.WhydidFredWrighthavetomovefromoneschooltoanother?

A.Becausehismothercouldn’taffordthefees.

B.Becausehisparentsgotdivorced.

C.Becausehebehavedbadlyatschool.

D.Becausehedidn’tsetalifegoal.

25.HowdidPatriciaKellyhelpFredWright?

A.Sheprovidedhimwithahome.B.Sheexposedhimtotheridingfield.

C.Sheencouragedhimtolearnscience.D.Shefoundhimabetterschool.

26.WhatdoweknowabouttheprogramEbonyHorsewomen?

A.ItwasfoundedbyPatriciaKelly.B.Itisintendedtomakemoney.

C.Itaimstoprotecttheenvironment.D.Itservesasashelterforhomelesskids.

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Itishardforakidtolearntorideahorse.

B.PatriciaKellyisaverysuccessfulwoman.

C.Horsesarecloselyrelatedtotheenvironment.

D.Horseridingisbeneficialtothegrowthofkids.

C

Foodproductiondoesgreatharmtoourenvironment.Therearemanyproceduresinvolvedinthemanufactureoffoodthatresultingreenhousegasesandotherpollution．Someproceduresrequiretheconsumptionoflargeamountsoffossilfuelssuchasthetransportationandstorageoffoodproducts．Otherfactorsthatcausegreatdamagetoourenvironmentincludetheoveruseoffreshwater．

Theproductionofbeefismoredamagingtotheenvironmentthanthatofanyotherfoodweconsume.Raisinglargenumbersofcattlerequirestheproductionoflargeamountsoffoodfortheanimals．It'sestimatedthatproducingonepoundofbeefrequiressevenpoundsoffeed．

Landuseisalsoaproblem．Ifthecattlearefree-rangecattle,largeareasoflandarerequiredforthemtoliveon．Thishasledtodisastrousforestcuttingandthelossofrareplantsandanimalspecies,particularlyintropicalrainforestsinCentralandSouthAmerica．

Anotherproblemspecifictobeefproductionismethaneemissions（甲烷排放）．Althoughmanypeopleareawareofthedamagingeffectsofcarbondioxide，theydon'trealizemethane’sglobalwarmingpotentialis25timesworse,makingitamoredireproblem．

Unfortunately,beefconsumptionisgrowingrapidly．Thisistheresultofsimplesupplyanddemandfactors．Specifically,therearetwomaincausesofdemandthatareencouragingtheproductionofmoresupply.First,theincreaseintheworldpopulationmeanstherearemorepeopletoconsumemeat．Thesecondfactorissocioeconomicadvancement．Ascitizensindevelopingnationsbecomefinanciallystable,theycanaffordtobuymoremeat．

Therefore,onewaytoreducethegreenhousegasemissionsisforpeoplearoundtheworldtosignificantlycutdownontheamountofbeeftheyeat．

28.The underlined word"dire"in Para.4means_____．

A.typical  B．avoidable  C．normal  D．urgent

29.Beef production is growing rapidly because______．

A.developing countries raisesmore cattle

B.more land is available to raise cattle

C.more people are in demand of beef

D.the cost of raising cattle is relatively low

30.The author writes this article to____．

A.argue for a decrease in beef consumption．

B.emphasize the advantages of beef production

C.describe the growth of the beef production

D.criticize the cuttingdown of trees.

31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheprocessofbeefproductionB.Thebenefitsofbeefproduction

C.ProblemscausedbybeefproductionD.Moredemandforbeefproduction

D

WiththeapprovaloftheSingaporegovernment,acompanycallednuTonomyhasbecomethefirst-evertotestself-drivingcarswiththepublic.Interestedpeoplecouldsignupforafreetrialrunatnocost.Whentheyreceivedaninvitationfromthecompany,theycouldbookarideonthedriverlesstaxiservicefromtheirsmartphones.Notsurprisingly,theridesprovedverypopular,withdozensofcustomerseagerlytryingoutthecarseachday.

Driverlesscarsareagreatoptionforthosewhodonotknowhowtodriveandforthosewhodonotenjoydriving.Someresearchersevenbelievethatsuchcarscanmakeroadtravelsaferbyreducinghumanerrors.Butsincedrivingrequiresmanyofoursensestobeonalert（高度警觉）,replacingthatbymachinesiseasiersaidthandone.

Theenvironmentinwhichcarsoperateisconstantlychanging-fromroadsandpedestrianstoco-travelers.Adriverlesscarneedsspecialequipmenttoanalyzeitssurroundings.Then,itmusttranslatethatinformationintoapracticalrouteandsafetravel.Tobetrulyautonomous,acarhastodothisindependentlywithouthumaninput.Today,somecarshaveacertaindegreeofautonomousfunctions.Buteventhecompletelyautomatedvehiclesstillrequireadrivertotakebackcontrolunderuncertainconditions.

Theislandcity-stateiswellknownforexcellentroadsanddriverswhoobeytherule.Thishasmadeitidealforreal-worldtestingandfeedback.Thegovernmenthasencouragedresearchinautonomousvehicles,sinceitcanimprovesafetyandpotentiallyreducethetrafficburdenaswell.

32.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Driverlesscarstravelsafelyontheroadnow.

B.DriverlesstaxishavebeentestedinSingapore.

C.Singaporeisthebestplacetoproducedriverlesscars.

D.Singaporegovernmenthasdecidedtousedriverlesstaxis.

33.Whichfactormattersmostwhenadriverlesscartravelsontheroad?

A.Theinputfromhuman.B.Thedirectionsofitsusers.

C.Thechangingenvironment.D.The