空军工程大学211翻译硕士英语 硕士研究生考研真题.docx

空军工程大学211翻译硕士英语 硕士研究生考研真题.docx

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空军工程大学211翻译硕士英语硕士研究生考研真题

空军工程大学2016年硕士研究生入学试题

考试科目：

翻译硕士英语（A卷）科目代码211

说明：

答题时必须答在配发的空白答题纸上，答题可不抄题，但必须写清题号，写在试题上不给分;考生不得在试题及试卷上做任何其它标记，否则试卷作废；试题必须同试卷一起交回。

SECTIONI VOCABULARY（20×1points）

Directions:

Thereare20multiple-choicequestionsinthissection.Choosetheword/phrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword/phraseineachquestionORthatcanbestcompletethesentence.Markyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

1.Soonafterward,however,workbeganonthemoremodestDeepSeaDrillingProject,whichisnotaimedatreachingthemantlebutatexploringthecrustitself.

AmoresophisticatedBmoretimidClessambitiousDlesscontroversial

2.Bypatientquestioningthelawyermanagedto_______enoughinformationfromthewitnesses.

A.impartB.elicitC.withdrawD.evacuate

3.Asthechildren'sbookmarketexpanded,then,whatbothpublicandpublisherswantedwasthekindoffictionMariaEdgeworthwrote:

storiesinterestingenoughtoattractchildrenandmorallyinstructiveenoughtoallayadultdistrustoffiction.

AclarifyBattackCreduceDconfirm

4.Rumorsareeverywhere,spreadingfear,damagingreputations,andturningcalmsituationsinto_________ones.

A.suspiciousB.turbulentC.tragicD.vulnerable

5.Thisisalong________---roughly13milesdownabeautifulvalleytothelittlechurchbelow.

A.degenerationB.descentC.tumbleD.terrain

6.Diamondshavelittle________valueandtheirpricedependsalmostentirelyontheirscarcity.

A.eternalB.intrinsicC.subtleD.inherent

7.TheRosettastonethwartedscholars'effortsforseveraldecadesuntiltheearlynineteenthcenturywhenseveralkeyhieroglyphicphrasesweredecodedusingtheGreekinscriptions.

AcontinuedBinfluencedCencouragedDfrustrated

8. Lichens,probablythehardiestofallplants,livewherevirtuallynothingelsecan---notjustonruggedmountainpeaksbutalsoonsunbakeddesertrocks.

AmostunusualBmostbasicCmostabundantDmostvigorous

9.Itspeoplesbecamegreattraders,barteringjewelry,pottery,animalpelts,tools,andothergoodsalongextensivetradingnetworksthatstretchedupanddowneasternNorthAmericaandasfarwestastheRockyMountains.

AproducingBexchangingCtransportingDloading

10.Inordertopreventstressfrombeingsetupinthemetal,expansionjointsarefittedwhich__________thestressbyallowingthepipetoexpandorcontractfreely.

A.reconcileB.rectifyC.reclaimD.relieve

11.Astronautsare_________allkindsoftestbeforetheyareactuallysentupinaspacecraft.

A.pronetoB.boundtoC.inclinedtoD.subjectedto

12.Somestudiesconfirmedthatthiskindofeyediseasewas_________intropicalcountries.

A.provocativeB.prospectiveC.prevalentD.perpetual

13.Itisonethingtolocateoil,butitisquiteanotherto_________andtransportittoindustrialcenters.

A.permeateB.extractC.distinguishD.concentrate

14.Althoughhehashadnoformaleducation,heisoneofthe_________businessmeninthecountry.

A.shrewdestB.nastiestC.sternestD.alertest

15.Thetraditionalmarketsretaintheir______forthemanyChinesewhostillpreferfreshfoodlikelivefish,ducks,andchickensoverpackagedorfrozenfoods.

A.pledgeB.imageC.survivalDappeal

16.Alltheceremoniesofthe2000OlympicGameshadauniqueAustralianflavor,________oftheirmulticulturalcommunities.

A.implicitB.conspicuousC.indicativeD.noticeable

17.Thepolicewerealteredthattheescapedcriminalmightbeinthe_______.

A.vainB.vicinityC.courtD.jail

18.Eversincetheriseofindustrialism,educationhasbeen____towardsproducingworkers.

A.harnessedB.hatchedC.motivatedD.geared

19.Thedisagreementovertraderestrictionscouldseriously____relationsbetweenthetwocountries.

A.tumbleB.jeopardizeC.manipulateD.intimidate

20.Whenyouputupwallpaper,shouldyou_____theedgesorputthemnexttoeachother?

A.coincideB.extendC.overlapD.collide

SECTIONII Cloze（20×0.5points）

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassagesfromwhichsomewordsaretakenout.Choosefromthewordsgiventomakethepassagescomplete.

PassageOne

It’snevereasytoadmityouareinthewrong.Beinghuman,weallneedtoknowtheartofapologizing.Lookbackwithhonestyandthinkhowoftenyou’vejudgedroughly,said__21__things,pushedyourselfaheadattheexpenseofafriend.Thencounttheoccasionswhenyouindicatedclearlyand__22__thatyouweresorry.Abitfrightening,isn’tit?

Frighteningbecausesomedeepwisdominusknowsthatwhenevenasmallwronghasbeencommitted,somemysteriousmoralfeelingis__23__,anditstaysoutofbalanceuntilfaultisacknowledgedand__24__isexpressed.Irememberadoctorfriend,tellingmeaboutamanwhocametohimwithavarietyofsigns:

headaches,insomniaandstomachtrouble.No__25__causecouldbefound.Finallymyfriendsaidtotheman,"Unlessyoutellmewhat’sworryingyou,Ican’thelpyou."Aftersomehesitation,theman__26__that,asexecutorofhisfather’swill,hehadbeencheatinghisbrother,wholivedabroad,ofhis__27__.Thenandtherethewiseolddoctormadethemanwritetohisbrotherasking__28__andenclosingachequeasthefirststepinrestoringtheirgoodrelation.Hethenwentwithhimtomailboxinthecorridor.Astheletterdisappeared,themanburstintotears."Thankyou,"Hesaid,"IthinkI’m__29__."Andhewas.Aheartfeltapologycannotonly__30__adamagedrelationshipbutalsomakeitstronger.Ifyoucanthinkofsomeonewhodeservesanapologyfromyou,someoneyouhavewronged,orjustneglected,dosomethingaboutitrightnow.

A）healB）mentalC）unkindD）regretE）accuratelyF）confessedG）inheritanceH）physicalI）curedJ）treatK）trulyL）unfaithfulM）forgivenessN）disturbedO）excuse

PassageTwo

Thetypicalpre-industrialfamilynotonlyhadagoodmanychildren,butnumerousotherdependentsaswell---grandparents,uncles,auntsandcousins.Such"extended"familiesweresuitedforsurvivalinslowpaced__31__societies.Butsuchfamiliesarehardto__32__.Theyareimmobile.Industrialismdemandedmassesofworkersreadyandabletomoveoffthelandinpursuitofjobs,andtomoveagainwhenevernecessary.Thustheextendedfamily__33__sheditsexcessweightandtheso-called"nuclear"familyemerged---astripped-down,portablefamilyunit__34__onlyofparentsandasmallsetofchildren.Thisnewstylefamily,farmore__35__thanthetraditionalextendedfamily,becamethestandardmodelinalltheindustrialcounties.Super-industrialism,however,thenextstageofeco-technologicaldevelopment,__36__evenhighermobility.Thuswemayexpectmanyamongthepeopleofthefuturetocarrythestreamliningprocess,astepfurtherbyremainingchildren,cuttingthefamilydowntoitsmore__37__components,amanandawoman.Twopeople,perhapswithmatchedcareers,willprovemoreefficientatnavigatingthrougheducationandsocialstatus,throughjobchangesandgeographicrelocations,thantheordinarilychild-clutteredfamily.A__38__maybethepostponementofchildren,ratherthanchildlessness.Menandwomentodayareoftentornin__39__betweenacommitmenttocareerandacommitmenttochildren.Inthefuture,many__40__willsidestepthisproblembydeferringtheentiretaskofraisingchildrenuntilafterretirement.

A）transplantB）solutionC）graduallyD）transportE）elementalF）conflictG）continuallyH）mobileI）couplesJ）agriculturalK）includingL）compromiseM）requiresN）primaryO）consisting

SECTIONIIIPROOFREADING&ERRORCORRECTION（10×1）

Directions:

Thefollowingpassagecontainstenerrors.Eachlinecontainsamaximumofoneerror.Ineachcaseonlyonewordisinvolved.Youshouldproofreadthepassageandcorrectitinthefollowingway:

　　Forawrongword,underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectoneintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.

　　Foramissingword,markthepositionofthemissingwordwitha""^""signandwritethewordyoubelievetobemissingintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.

　　Foranunnecessaryword,crosstheunnecessarywordwithaslash""/""andputthewordintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.

Youstareatwaterfallforaminuteortwo,thenshiftyourgaze

toitssurrounding.Whatyounowseeappearstodriftupward.You__41__

areboardatraininabusystationwhensuddenlyanothertrainnext__42__

toyourstartsmovingforward.__43__

Forafractionofasecondyoufeelthatyourtrainhaslurched

backward.Theseopticalillusionsoccurbecausethebrainis

constantlymatchingitsmodelofrealitytosignalsfromthebody’s

sensorsandinterpretwhatmustbehappening–thatyourtrain__44__

mighthavemoved,nottheother;thatdownwardmotionisnow__45__

normal,soachangefromitmustbeperceivedasupwardmotion.

Thesensorsthatmakethismagicaretwokinds.__46__

Eacheyecontainsabout120millionrods,whichprovidesome-

whatblurryblackandwhitevision.Thesearethewindowsofnight

vision;onceadaptedtothedark,theycandetectacandleburnt__47__

tenmilesaway.Colorfulvisionineacheyecomesfromsixtoseven__48__

millionstructurescalledcones.Underidealconditions,everycone

can“see”theentirerainbowspectrumofvisiblecolors,butone

typeofconeismostsensitivetored,anothertogreen,thethirdto_49__

blue.

Bymonitoringhowmanywavelengthoflightaffectsthedifferent

cones,aconnectedganglioncellcandetermineits“color”andrelay

thatdatabrainwork.Rodsandconessendtheirmessagespulsingan__50__

average20to25timespersecondalongtheopticnerve.

SectionIVReadingComprehension

Directions:

Readthefollowingfivetext