内蒙古呼和浩特市高一英语上学期期末考试试题无答案.docx
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内蒙古呼和浩特市高一英语上学期期末考试试题无答案
内蒙古呼和浩特市2016—2017学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（无答案）
考试时间：
100分钟满分:
120分
一．阅读理解（40分）
A
Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseweightthatfollows?
Youarenotalone.
Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople，however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods。
Withproperplanning,though，itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy。
Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.
Donotmissmeals。
Beforeyonleavehomeforafeast（宴会）,haveasmall，low—fatsnack（小吃）。
Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods。
Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables。
Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.
Betternothavehigh—fatfoods。
Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.
Chooseleanmeat（瘦肉）。
Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreen
vegetables。
Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymints（薄荷）andfruits.Theydon’thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.
Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20—minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcess（过多的）calories。
1.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay______
A。
bringweightproblems B。
bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlife
C。
makeyouworriedaboutyourfoods D。
makeyouhatedeliciousfoods
2。
Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight,you'dbetter__
A。
drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonly
B.noteatthefoodinhighfat
C.notacceptinvitationstofeasts
D。
turnawayfromdeliciousfoods
3。
Accordingtothepassage,___isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.
A。
vegetables
B。
water
C。
caloriesofenergy
D.physicalexercise
4.Manypeoplecan’thelpputtingonweightaftertheholidaysbecausethey_______.
A.can’tcontrolthemselves B。
gototoomanyfeasts
C.enjoydeliciousfoods
D.can’thelpturningawayfromthe
foods
5。
Excesscaloriescanbefoundinyourbodyintheformof___.
A.energy B.fat C。
food D。
somethinginvisible（看不见）
B
BorninAustraliawithoutarmsorlegs，30—year-oldNickVujicichasbecomeaninternationalsymbolofvictory.Hislifehasbeenfilledwithonehurdleafterthenext.Butyou'llhearnoself—pityfromVujicic,whosebook，Unstoppable，waspublishedlastmonth。
“Mylimblesschallengeremains.Icannotchangethat，”saysVujicic，whocountssky—divingandsurfingamonghishobbies。
“ButwhatIcan，anddidchangeismyattitude。
”
ItisVujicic’sspiritthathasmadehimasell—outspeaker,travelingtheworldtosharehisstory.Describinglowpointsinhislife,includingasuicideattemptatage10andafailingbusinessinhis20s，h
esaysthe“threeF’s”arewhatgothimthrough:
friends，familyandfaith。
“Icanhonestlysay,thefearofbeingaloneduringthemostdifficulttimesinmylifewasworsethanlivingwithoutarmsandlegs…Hardtimesmakeyouhumble（卑微）。
Yourealizethatyoudoneedpeopletohelpyouwhenyouarenotabletodoitallyourself。
”Afewyearsago,confrontedwiththeincreasingbusinessdebt，Vujicicsayshenearlygaveuptoself-destructivethoughts.Buthesetsmallgoals:
Getoutofbed,eatbreakfast,leavethehouse.Thosesmallsuccessesbuilthisconfidencetomoveforwardtothenextlevel.“Thereisnothingaboutfailurethatiseasy,”hesays。
“Butitisalsotruethatourfailuresinlifeteachustoembraceeverysmallvictory.Successisthatmuchsweeterwhenyouhavestruggledtoreachit。
"
Familyandfriendsareasafetynet，
includingwifeKanaewhoisexpectingtheirfirstchild。
“Myparentsalwaystaughtme，“Youdon’tknowwhatyouareabletodountilyoutry,”herecalls.“Thefirsttimeyoufailatanythingispainful。
Butyouhaveadecision:
Doyougiveupordoyoutryagain？
”
6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?
A。
Nickhasapositiveattitudetowardshardships。
B。
Nickisafraidhecannottakecontrolofhislife.
C.Nickisdiscouragedbyhisphysicallimitations。
D。
Nickfeelssorryforhisabsenceofarmsandlegs。
7。
Whichofthefollowingistru
eofNick？
A.Hesucceedsinmotivatingothersgreatly。
B.Hebelieveshecandoanythingallbyhimself.
C。
Hedislikestellinghislowpointstotileaudience.
D.Hethinkssupportiverelationshipsareunnecessary.
8。
What’sNick’ssecretwhenhemeetswith
troubles?
A。
Attemptingsuicide（自杀）.B.Strugglingtoescape.
C。
Settingsmallgoals。
D。
Pretending（假装）tosucceed.
9.WhatcanwelearnfromNick'ssuccess？
A。
Oneisnevertoolatetolearn.
B。
One’ssuccessdependsonhisparents。
C。
Oneshouldlearntogiveinwhenintrouble.
D。
Oneshouldmakeeveryeffortevenifhefa
ils.
10.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.Parentallove.B.Failuresinlife.
C。
AbooktitledUnstoppable。
D.Attitudetowardslife.
C
Background（背景）musicmayseemharmless，butitcanhaveapowerfuleffectonthosewhohearit。
Recordedbackgroundmusicfirstfounditswayintofactories，shopsandrestaurantsintheUSA.Verysoonitspreadtootherpartsoftheworld。
Nowitisbecomingdifficulttogoshoppingoreatamealwithoutlisteningtobackgroundmusic.
Tobeginwith，backgroundmusicwasintendedsimplytocreateasoothing（舒
适的）atmosphere。
Recently，however,it’sbecomingabigbusiness.AnAmericanmarketingexperthasshownthatmusiccanboost（提升）salesorincreasefactoryproductionbyasmuchasathird。
Butithastobethelightmusic.Livelymusichasnoeffectatallonsales。
Slowmusiccanincreasereceipts（收入）by34%.Thisisprobablybecauseshoppersslowdownandhavemoreopportunitytospotitemstheywouldliketobuy.Yet,slowmusicisn'talwaystheanswer.Theexpertfoundthatinrestaurantsslowmusicmeantcustomerstooklongertoeattheirmeals，whichreducedoverall
sales。
Sorestaurantownersmightbewelladvisedtoplayfastermusictokeepthecustomersmoving-unless，ofcourse，theresultingindigestion（消化不良）leadstocomplaints（抱怨）.
11、Backgroundmusicwasfirstused________。
A：
inthecinemasandtheatresintheUSA
B：
intheofficesandhospitalsintheUSA
C：
intheschoolsandchurchesintheUSA
D：
inthefactories,shopsandrestaurantsintheUSA
12.AnAmericanmarketingexperthasfoundbackgroundmusiccan__________。
A：
increasesalesorfactoryproduction
B:
createasoothingatmosphere
C：
makepeopleslowdown
D：
makepeopleforgettheirworries
13、_________hasnoeffectonsales。
A:
lightmusic
B:
slowmusic
C:
livelymusic
D:
noneoftheabove
14。
Slowmusicisuselessin________inincreasingsales。
A：
shops
B：
restaurants
C:
factories
D：
cinemas
15、Restaurantownersareadvisedtoplay________toincreaseoverallsales。
A:
livelymusic
B:
loudmusic
C：
slowermusic
D：
fastermusic
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中的两项为多余选项。
AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry。
HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigaretteseveryday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,“Itriedtoquit（放弃）smokinginmyhometown，butitwasimpossible。
Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings，almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates，notasmanypeoplesmoke. ____16____"
ManysmokersarelikeAli:
theywanttostopsmoking。
____17____ Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease。
Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugisnicotine.Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine。
____18____ Thenicotinemakeshimsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker’sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeelsfine.Later,thesmokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.Withoutnicotine，hefeelsbad。
____19____ Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.Atapartyoratworktheywilldecidetosmoke“justone”cigarette。
Thentheywillsmokeanothercigarette，andanother。
Soontheybecomesmokersagain. ____20____
A。
Itisveryhardtoquitsmoking.
B.Itwillbeeasiertochangethesmokinghabithere。
C.Thusnicotinemakessmokersaddictedtocigarettes。
D.Thesmokersknowthatsmokingisbadfortheirhealth.
E。
Whenapersonfirstbeginstosmoke,heusuallyfeelsterrible。
F。
Maybethereisonlyoneeasywaytoquitsmoking：
neverstart。
G。
Butitissaidthatmedicineisneededtostopthemfromsmoking。
一．完形填空（30分）
Weareoftenwarnedbyourteachernottowasteprecioustime,becausetime___21___willneverreturn.Ithinkitquite___22___。
Whatdoestimelooklike？
Nobodyknowsforwecan'tseeitor
___23___itandnoamountofmoneycan___24___it.Timeisabstract,sowehaveto___25___aboutit。
Timepassesveryquickly。
Somestudentssaytheydon’thave___26___timetoreviewalltheirlessons.Itisbecausetheydon’tknowhowtomake___27___oftheirtime.Theywasteitingoingtotheatres,cinemasandparks，anddoing___28___things.Whydowestudyeveryday？
Whydowe___29___？
Whydomostpeoplewouldrather___30___busesinsteadofwalking？
The___31___isverysimple。
Wewishtosavetimebecausetimeis___32___。
Todaywearelivinginthe21stcentury。
Welookupontimeas___33___。
Whenapersondies，hislif
e___34___.Sincelifeisshort，wemust___35___ourtimeandenergytoourstudyso
thatwemaybeableto___36___thepeoplewellinthefuture.Lazinessisthe___37___oftime,foritdoesnotonlybringusfailurebutalso___38___usotherharm.Ifitisnecessaryforustodoourworktoday,letusdoittodayandnot___39___ituntiltomorrow.
Rememberthat
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