江苏省南京市东山外国语学校高中英语牛津译林版选修七《Unit 2 Fit for life》 学案.docx
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江苏省南京市东山外国语学校高中英语牛津译林版选修七《Unit2Fitforlife》学案
【考点透视】
1.trialn.尝试;努力;试验;试用;询问;审讯
Herchildisatrialtohisteacher.
◎ontrial在试验中,在测试中
◎beontrialforsth.因……而受审He’sontrialformurder.
◎trialanderror反复试验,从失败中找出解决办法
tryv.努力,尝试
◎trytodo努力干某事trydoing试着、尝试干某
2.namen.姓名vt.说出……名字;给……取名;提名;决定
ThecouplenamedthechildDick.
◎worth(worthyof)thename名副其实的
◎inthenameof凭……的权威,以……的名义
◎callsb.names辱骂某人
◎byname以名字,指名道姓地 Hewascriticizedbyname.
◎name…after…以……的名字命名
◎namesb.as任命某人担任(某职务)Mr.Michaelhasbeennamedasthenewmanager.
3.mass n.质量,团,块,大量
Densityistherelationshipbetweenmassandvolume.
◎inthemass总体上;总的说来 Shesaysshedoesn’tlikechildreninthemass.
◎massmedia大众传媒
◎themasses群众
◎massproduction大量生产
◎amassof/massesof大量的
I’vemassesofworktodo,soIcan’tseeyouoffattheairporttomorrow.
4.wonder n奇观;惊叹;令人感到惊奇的人或事v.惊讶,想知道
Theywerefilledwithwonderwhentheysawthepalaces.
It’sawonderthatheremainedaliveafterdroppingfromtheroofofaten-storiedbuilding.
○dowonders创造奇迹
○inwonder惊奇地
○nowonder怪不得 Nowonderheisnothungry;hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.
(Itis)nowonderthat…怪不得……
○wonderat/about…对……感到惊讶
○wonderthat…想知道
⊙ wonder和wander为两个相似词但wonder意为惊讶,想知道;wander漫游,游荡
5.pointn.尖;观点,论点v.瞄准;指向
pointat/pointto Hepointedhisgunathisenemy.
tothepoint中肯;恰当 Iwishshewouldgettothepointandtelluswhatweshoulddo.
tothepointof(doing)sth.达到某种程度Hewasrudetothepointofbeingaggressive.
uptoapoint在某种程度上Iagreewithyouuptoapoint.
onthepointof(doing)sth.正要做某事时
Thereisno/little/any/greatpointindoingsth.做……没有/几乎没有/有意义
pointout指出
6.relievev.安慰,宽慰;减轻(痛苦或者忧虑)
Thisdrugwillrelieveyourdiscomfort.
☆relieveone’sfeelings发泄感情
☆relievesb.ofsth.替某人拿……;解除某人负担、责任等
reliefn.减轻,免除;安慰,宽慰;救济
☆toone’srelief使某人感到宽慰的是
☆relieffund救济金
☆giverelieftosb.’ssorrow减轻某人的悲伤
relievedadj.(感到或显出)宽慰的,放心的Wefeltrelievedtohearyouweresafe
7.millionsof数百万的,大量的
1)当million,thousand,hundred,dozen,score等表示约数时,其后要带of短语,这几个词都要用复数形式,且此类短语之前不可加具体的数量词。
2)当这些词前面有数词或表示数量的词,如several,afew等时,这几个词不用复数且后面不加of。
1.MillionsofpeoplewerehomelessduringWorldWarⅡ.
2.Threemillionstudentstookpartinthemarch.
8.turnup露面;调大(热量、音量等)Youturneduplateasusual.
turndown关小;拒绝Ihaveturneddownhisoffertohelp.
turnon打开turnoff关掉turnround旋转,完全改变
turnin上交turnto向…求助;转向turnagainst转而反对;背叛;对…有不利影响
turnout结果是;证明是turnover转交,移交
9.giveup放弃,不再做givein投降,屈服,让步;上交giveinto向……投降,让步
giveaway泄露(秘密);分发giveout用完,用尽;分发,公布;发出(声光热等)
giveoff发出(热、光、气味)giveoneselfoverto专心于,迷恋于
10.bemadefrom由……制成制成成品后看不出原材料
bemadeof“由……制成”,表示制成后仍可看出原材料)
bemadein指“产于某地”。
bemadeby指“由……制作,强调制造者、制造方”。
bemadeinto被制成……产品
11.letsth.out泄露(秘密等);发出(叫喊等);放宽,放大(衣服等)
letsb.out放过某人,免受某事之累(尤指不愉快的事)
1.Don’tletitoutaboutmylosingjob.
2.Sheletoutascreamofterroratthesnake.
随堂检测
一、词汇拓展
1.probability-____________(adj)可能的
2.chemist-_________(n.)化学-______________(adj)化学的
3.historian-____________(n.)历史-_______________(adj.)有历史意义的-
___________(adj.)历史上的,与历史有关的
4.trial-_____________(v.)努力;尝试
5.standardize-______________(n.)标准
6.application-___________(v.)应用-______________(adj)应用的-applicant(n.)申请人
7.wonder-___________(adj)奇妙的
8.fundamental-_________________(n.)基础
9.pleasure-_________(v.使愉快-___________(adj)愉快的-__________(adj)令人愉快的
10.addiction-__________(v.)使上瘾-___________(adj)上瘾的
11.relieve-_____________减轻;宽慰;救济
二、重点短语翻译
1.心脏病发作____________________
9.打开____________________
2.数百万的,大量的________________
10.大量地__________________
3.接通(电话)__________________11.批量生产,大量生产____________
4.对……做出决定_________________
12.由……做成__________________
5.推迟,推延_________________
13.参观,四处看看_______________
6.出现,到场,到达_______________
14.填写(表格等)________________
7.划分开来,分割(成部分)________
15.少数的,少量的_____________
8.放弃________________________
16.记下,记录__________________
三、用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空
carryoutduetodiefrominlargequantities
bringrelieftocometruetryoutfocuson
1.Theprogramme___________theenvironmentalprotectionandharmoniousdevelopmentinwesternChina,soifyouareinterestedinthattopic,youmaywatchittonight.
2.Onceaplanismade,itshould___________nomatterhowdifficultitis.
3.Hegotthelowestscoreintheclassmainly____________hiscarelessness.
4.Youshouldbelieveanydreamcan_____________solongasyoutry.
5.Thecompanyis________________________anewwaytoimprovethequalityoftheproduct,buttheyarenotsureifitwillsucceed.
6.Peoplewillneverforgetthosemedicalworkerswho________________infectionsinthefightagainstSARSin2003.
7.Newsofthesafelandingoftheflight_________________________Mary’sparentswhowereextremelyworriedwhentheyheardtheflightwasdelayedbyastorm.
8.Onceaninventionispatented,itcanbeproduced_____________bytheproducerholdingthepatent.
四、改写下列句子,使各组句子意思相同或相近
1.Nowadays,atsomeyoungpeople’shome,TVsetshavebeenreplacedbycomputers,whichcanbeusedtowatchTVprogrammesonline.
Nowadays,atsomeyoungpeoples’home,computershave________________________ofTVsets.Withtheformer,youcanwatchTVprogrammesonline.
2.Schoolbuseswillleavethelibrarybetweenacertaintimeperiod.
Schoolbuseswillleavethelibrary_________________________.
3.Becauseoftheheavyrain,onlyasmallnumberofpeoplecametolastnight’sconcert.
Becauseoftheheavyrain,only_____________________peoplecametolastnight’sconcert.
4.Iammakingthisphonecalltocheckifthereareanyticketsleftfortomorrow’sbasketballmatch.
__________________________________ifthereareanyticketsleftfortomorrow’sbasketballmatch.
5.Don’tworryIwillmakeaplantomakesuretherewillbesomeonetomeetyouattherailwaystation.
Don’tworryIwill________________foryoutobemetattherailwaystation.
6.Thegirlgaveacrywhenshesawadarkshadeofamaninfrontofherwindowwhensheturnedoutthelight.
Thegirl_______________acrywhenshesawadarkshadeofamaninfrontofherwindowwhensheturnedoutthelight.
模块七Unit2Fitforlife【No.64】
单元检测
一、单词拼写
1.Hemadeana________foraloan.
2.Hislectureisonc_______Americannovelists.
3.Wehavealreadymadea__________forourvacation.
4.Mr.Waston’sa__________incomeis$20,000.
5.Canyoutellmethef__________rulesofarithmetic?
6.Thedruggivessomer_________frompain.
7.The__________(功能)oftheheartistopumpbloodthroughthebody.
8.Itriedtocontacthimbutwas__________(不能)to.
二、英汉短语互译
1.着重、聚集_________________
3.预防中风___________________
5.堵塞血管___________________
7.thebest-sellingpainkiller___________
9.produceinlargequantities_________
2.减少……的危险______________
4.降低血糖___________________
6.contemporarysociety____________
8.bacterial-killingmedicine_________
10increasethelengthofone'slives____
三、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
dependoninsistonturnuplookintocomeupwith
makeupforputthroughdealwithputoffmakeout
1.IcouldhearsomeonespeakingintheneighbouringroombutIcouldn’t___________whattheyweresaying.
2.Thekids__________havingamountainhikingnomatterhowdifficultitmightbe.
3.Theboy’sgreatinterestonpianoandhisdiligent______________hislackoftalent,andfinallyhebecameagreatpianist.
4.Wearrangedtomeetat7:
30,buthenever_______________.Wewereallworriedifhehadmetanyaccident.
5.Wewillnotbeafraidofanydifficultyifwearereadyto_____________andlearnfromfailure.
6.Aworkingpartyhasbeensetupto______________theproblemandhopefullyaconclusionwillbemadesoon.
7.Becauseofthebadweather,thesportsmeetinghasto_________________tillnextweek.
8.Wemightneedmorefood________________howmanypeopleturnup.
9.hello!
Couldyouplease_____________me___________totheR&Ddepartmentofyourcompany.
10.Hey!
Howsooncanyou____________themoney?
I’mbadlyinneedofit.
四、根据中文提示完成下列句子。
1.凶手很有可能就藏在那座小山里。
There________________________________thatthemurdererjust________inthehill.
2.虽然老师推荐买英语词典,但他买不起。
Thoughtheteacher________________anEnglishdictionary,he________________it.
3.该药品在批量生产之前已经过了一系列医学试验。
Themedicinehas________________aseriesof________________beforeitwasputinto________________.
4.在他大学毕业前,他想尽力把债务还清。
________graduatedfromthecollege,hetriedto________________his________.
五、单项选择
1.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook______picturesofthem.
A.manyofB.massesofC.thenumberofD.alargeamountof
2.Allofasuddenhe_______andsawme.
A.turnedaboutB.turnedaroundC.turnedagainstD.AandB
3.Ifyoucannot_______foreigncustomsandculture,you’llfindithardtoliveabroad.
A.devotetoB.leadtoC.belongtoD.adaptto
4.Morethan1.2______treeswereplanted_____1975and1980inthatvillage.
A.millions;betweenB.million;betweenC.millionsof;amongD.millionof;among
5.Itwasfive_____wearrivedatthesmalltownanditwashalfanhour_____wemanagedtofindhishouse.
A.when;beforeB.that;thatC.before;sinceD.since;after
6.Itwasabout600yearsago____thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.
A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when
7.Theherowouldratherdiethan_______theenemy.
A.togiveuptoB.giveintoC.giveupD.togivein
8.---Whydidn’tyouasktheteacherforadvice?
---Shehadlefttheoffice____Ihadtimetodoit.
A.beforeB.asC.afterD.till
9.Thisknifeisnot______enoug