职称英语考试卫生类模拟套题三.docx
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职称英语考试卫生类模拟套题三
2014年职称英语考试卫生类模拟套题三
词汇选项
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?
A lastly
Bfinally
C shortly
Drecently
2Whilewedon'tagree,wecontinuetobefriends.
A Because
BWhere
C Although
DWhatever
3Injudgingourworkyoushouldtakeintoconsiderationthefactthatwehavebeenverybusyrecently.
Athought
Baccount
Cmind
Dbrain
4 Youmustshineyourshoes.
Apolish
Bclear
Cwash
Dmend
5 Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident.
A secrets
Bdetails
C benefits
Dwords
6I'mcontentwiththewaythecampaignhasgone.
Atied
Bsatisfied
Cfilled
Dconcerned
7Thistableisstronganddurable.
A long-lasting
BextensiveC far-reaching
Deternal
8Heenduredagoniesbeforehefinallyexpired.
A fired
Bresigned
C died
Dretreated
9Thegirlisgazingatherselfinthemirror.
A staring
Blaughing
C shouting
Dsmiling
10Forurbanareasthisapproachwaswhollyinadequate.
Areally
Bbasically
Cfundamentally
Dcompletely
11Maryhasblendedtheingredients.
A mixed
Bmade
C cooked
Deaten
12Theyagreedtomodifytheirpolicy.
A clarify
Bchange
C define
Ddevelop
13TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember
A play
Bsend
Cshow
Dtell
14Anotablyshortman,heplaysbasketballwithhisstaffseveraltimesaweek.
Apractically
Bconsiderably
Cremarkably
Dcompletely
15Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.
A takeout
Brepair
C pushin
Ddig
答案：
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D
11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A
第2部分：
阅读判断（第1～7题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
AIDS
TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）saysasmanyas10millionpersonsworldwidemayhavethevirusthatcausesAIDS（艾滋病）。
Expertsbelieveabout350thousandpersonshavethedisease.Andonemillionmoremaygetitinthenextfiveyears.IntheUnitedStates，about50，000personshavediedwithAIDS.Thecountry'stopmedicalofficialsaysmorethan90percentofallAmericanswhohadtheAIDSvirusfiveyearsagoaredead.
ThereisnocureforAIDSandnovaccine（疫苗）topreventit.However，researchersknowmuchmoreaboutAIDSthantheydidjustafewyearsago.WenowknowthatAIDSiscausedbyavirus.Thevirusinvadeshealthycells，includingwhitebloodcellsthatarepartofourdefensesystemagainstdisease.Ittakescontrolofthehealthycell'sgenetic（基因的）materialandforcesthecelltomakeacopyofthevirus.Thecellthendies.Andtheviralparticlesmoveontoinvadeandkillhealthiercells.
TheAIDSvirusiscarriedinaperson'sbodyfluids（液体）。
Theviruscanbepassedsexuallyorbysharinginstrumentsusedtotakeintravenous（进入静脉的）drugs.ItalsocanbepassedinbloodproductsorfromapregnantwomanwithAIDStoherdevelopingbaby.
ManystoriesaboutthespreadofAIDSarefalse.YoucannotgetAIDSbyworkingorattendingschoolwithsomeonewhohasthedisease.Youcannotgetitbytouchingdrinkingglassesorotherobjectsusedbysuchpersons.ExpertssaynoonehasgottenAIDSbylivingwith,caringforortouchinganAIDSpatient.
1AccordingtotheWHO,therearenow10millionAIDSpatientsintheworld.
A RightB WrongC Notmentioned
2AmericahasthelargestnumberofAIDSpatientsintheworld.
A RightB WrongC Notmentioned
3ThecauseofAIDSremainsamysterytoresearchers.
A RightB WrongC Notmentioned
4AIDSpatientstodaycannotbecuredyet.
A RightB WrongC Notmentioned
5ApregnantwomanwithAIDScannotpassthevirustoherdevelopingbaby.
A RightB WrongC Notmentioned
6ItisunlikelythattheAidsviruswillbepassedthroughhandshaking.
A RightB WrongC Notmentioned
7MenaremoreeasilyinfectedwithAIDSthanwomen.
A RightB WrongC Notmentioned
答案：
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A5.B6.A 7.C
第3部分：
概括大意与完成句子（第1~8题，每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试 任务：
（1）第1-4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
（2）第5-8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
FactsaboutStroke
1 Every45seconds,someoneinAmericahasastroke.Every3.1minutes,someonediesofone.Strokekilledanestimated167,661peoplein2000andisthenation'sthirdleadingcauseofdeath,rankingbehinddiseasesoftheheartandallformsofcancer.Strokeisaleadingcauseofserious,long-termdisabilityintheUnitedStates.
2 Strokeisatypeofcardiovascular（心血管的）disease.Itaffectsthearteries（动脉）leadingtoandwithinthebrain.Astrokeoccurswhenabloodvesselthatcarriesoxygenandnutrients（营养物）tothebrainiseitherblockedbyaclot（凝块）orbursts.Whenthathappens,partofthebraincannotgettheblood（andoxygen）itneeds,soitstartstodie.
3 Thebrainisanextremelycomplexorganthatcontrolsvariousbodyfunctions.Ifastrokeoccursandbloodflowcan'treachtheregionthatcontrolsaparticularbodyfunction,thatpartofthebodywon'tworkasitshould.Ifthestrokeoccurstowardthebackofthebrain,forinstance,it'slikelythatsomedisabilityinvolvingvisionwillresult.Theeffectsofastrokedependprimarilyonthelocationoftheobstruction（阻塞）andtheextentofbraintissueaffected.
4 TheAmericanStrokeAssociationhasidentifiedseveralfactorsthatincreasetheriskofstroke.Themoreriskfactorsapersonhas,thegreaterthechancethatheorshewillhaveastroke.Someoftheseyoucan'tcontrol,suchasincreasingage,familyhealthhistory,race,andpriorstroke.Butyoucanchangeortreatotherriskfactorstoloweryourrisk.Factorsresultingfromlifestyleorenvironmentcanbemodifiedwithahealthcareprovider'shelp.Someoftheseinclude:
highbloodpressure,currentsmoking,heartdisease,andhighredbloodcellcount.
5 Astrokecanhappentoanyoneatanymoment.Infactabout600,000peoplehavestrokeseveryyear.Formanyyears,therewasnohopeforthosesufferingastroke.However,recentbreakthroughshaveledtonewtreatments.Forthetreatmentstowork,thepersonmustgettoahospitalimmediately.
23.Paragraph2__________.
24.Paragraph3__________.
25.Paragraph4__________.
26.Paragraph5__________.
A Effectsofastroke
B AnnualcostofstrokeintheUS
C Definitionanddescriptionofastroke
D Breakthroughsintreatment
E Riskfactorsofstroke
F Warningsignsofastroke
27.Whenastrokeoccurs,thearteriesleadingtoandwithinthebrain__________.
28.Aperson'svisionislikelytobeaffectedifastroke__________.
29.Somepeoplecanreducetheirriskofstrokeifthey__________.
30.Newtreatmentsarenowavailabletopeoplewho__________.
A sufferfromastroke
B willbeaffected
C changetheirlifestyles
D willtakeplace
E occursatthebackofhis/herbrain
F controlsvariousbodyfunctions
答案：
23.C 24.A 25.E 26.D 27.B 28.E 29.C 30.A
阅读理解
阅读下面短文，短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
WayneBeno
WayneBenowasatrueoutdoorsman.Fishing,boating,hunting,walkingthroughthewoodswithhisthreedogs,Waynelovedanddiditall.Thenlifechangeddramatically.WaynewasdiagnosedwithParkinson'sdisease（帕金森氏病）.
"ForthenextthirteenyearsItook28pillsaday,hadhorriblesideeffects,andevenwithallthosepillsIstillhadlotsofshakingandtremors（颤抖）.Ionlywentoutduringpeaktimes,whenIwaslookingandfeelingmybest.Butthatwasn'toftenandIreallycouldn'tdomuchofanything.IfeltlikethelifeIlovedwasover,"saidWayne.
ThenWayne'sdoctorinGreenBaysuggestedheconsiderabreakthroughsurgicaloptionbeingofferedatFroedtert&theMedicalCollegeofWisconsincalledDeepBrainStimulation（刺激）（DBS）.DBSisasurgicaloptionusedtotreatdisablingmovementdisordersrelatedtoParkinson'sdisease,essentialtremorandmore.Itisnotacure,butsignificantimprovementisseeninmostmovementdisordercases,withrelativelylowrisktothepatient.
Inadditiontohisdoctor'srecommendation,WaynehadaneighborandfishingfriendwhohadtheDBSprocedureatFroedtert&theMedicalCollegeofWisconsin.Hisfriend'sexperienceconvincedWaynethatthe180-miletripfromhishomeinCrivitz,Wisconsincouldbewellworththeeffort.
Andwasitever."ItwasthebestthingIeverdid.I'mdowntozeropillsadayandIdon'tshakeatall,"reportsWayne."Beforethesurgery,Ifeltbadeverysingleday.NowIfeellikemyoldself.I'mbacktobusinessasusual,whichformemeansfishing,fishing,andmorefishing,everydayoftheyear.Thingsjustcouldn'tbeanybetter!
"
1.BeforegettingParkinson'sdisease,Wayneloved
A.socialactivities.
B.outdooractivities.
C.productiveactivities.
D.quietactivities.
2.WhatwastrueofthepillsWaynetookfor13years?
A.Theycuredhisdisease.
B.Theyproducedterriblesideeffects.
C.Theystoppedhisshakingandtremors.
D.Theyenabledhimtogooutasoftenasbefore.
3.DeepBrainStimulationismosteffectivefor
A.mentaldisorders.
B.chronicdiseases.
C.permanentbraininjuries.
D.disablingmovementdisorders.
4.Waynehadaneighborandfishingfriendwho
A.workedasadoctor.
B.wasagainsttheDBSprocedure.
C.benefitedfromtheDBSprocedure.
D.wasavictimoftheDBSprocedure.
5.Afterthesurgery,Waynefelt
A.completelyrecovered.
B.badeverysingleday.
C.paineverynowandthen.
D.worsethanbeforethesurgery.
答案：
BBDCA
第5部分：
补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Landmines
Worldwidethereareestimatedtobe120millionlandmines（地雷）spreadthrough62countries._____（1
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