非谓语解题原则.ppt
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高高考考英英语语非非谓谓语语动动词词解解题题的的八八条条经经典典原原则则加油,渣渣们加油,渣渣们1.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere_foraspaceflight.A.TrainingB.beingtrainedC.tohavetrainedD.tobetrainedImthekingoftheworld!
”2._thiscake,youllneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.A.HavingmadeB.MakeC.TomakeD.Making原则一:
用作目的状语,原则上原则一:
用作目的状语,原则上要用不定式要用不定式原则二:
用于名词原则二:
用于名词后作定语时,使用后作定语时,使用非谓语动词的原则非谓语动词的原则是:
用不定式,表是:
用不定式,表示动作尚未发生示动作尚未发生;用用现在分词,表示动现在分词,表示动作正在进行作正在进行;用过去用过去分词,表示动作已分词,表示动作已经发生,同时表示经发生,同时表示被动意义被动意义.Impatient.Icanwait.1.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames_inBeijingin2008.A.holdB.holdingC.heldD.tobeheldIamaslowwalker,butIneverwalkbackwards!
2.Therearehundredsofvisitors_infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGoghspaintings.A.waitedB.towaitC.waitingD.waitAnderson,donttalkoutloud.YoulowertheIQofthewholestreet.3.“Things_nevercomeagain!
”Icouldnthelptalkingtomyself.A.lostB.losingC.tolostD.havelost2.Thelastone_paysthemeal.Agreed!
A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving1.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.MovedB.movingC.tomoveD.beingmoved原则三:
原则三:
用作伴随状语,原则上用作伴随状语,原则上要用现在分词要用现在分词2.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow_hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.tosayTheonlyrulesthatreallymatterarethesewhatamancandoandwhatamancantdo3.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always_thesamething.A.SayingB.saidC.tosayD.havingsaid4.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,_thatallchildrenlikethesethings.A.ThinkingB.thinkC.tothinkD.thought1.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,_inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.toletB.lettingC.letD.havinglet原则四:
作结果状语,用现在分词或不定式,原则四:
作结果状语,用现在分词或不定式,其区别是,一般要用现在分词表自然而然的结其区别是,一般要用现在分词表自然而然的结果,不定式表意外不好结果果,不定式表意外不好结果.2.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,_arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.A.havereachedB.reachingC.toreachD.tobereachingAmanwhodoesnttakecareofhisfamilyisnotamanatall.1.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told2.Hehurriedtothestationonly_thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound原则五:
凡是含有被动原则五:
凡是含有被动意义时,原则上要用过意义时,原则上要用过去分词。
但是,如果所去分词。
但是,如果所涉及的动作尚未发生,涉及的动作尚未发生,则用不定式的被动式;则用不定式的被动式;如果所涉及的动作正在如果所涉及的动作正在进行,则用现在分词的进行,则用现在分词的被动式被动式一位帅了一个世纪的男神阿兰德龙1.Therepairscostalot,butitsmoneywell_.A.tospendB.spentC.beingspentD.spending3.Fivepeoplewonthe“ChinasGreenFigure”award,atitle_toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A.beinggivenB.isgivenC.givenD.wasgiven2.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_.A.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearingD.beingheardmajorlackofmalerealestate优质男市场匮乏原则六:
非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主原则六:
非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致语原则上应与主句主语保持一致1.Facedwithabillfor$10,000,_.A.JohnhastakenanextrajobB.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentakenD.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn2.Whilewatchingtelevision,_.A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellringingThereisalwayssomethingthatIshouldrememberfortherestofmylife.总有一些事情是我需要铭记一生的原则七:
强调动作发生在主句谓语动作原则七:
强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时,原则上要用完成式之前时,原则上要用完成式1._fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.HavingbeenseparatedD.Tobeseparated2.Themanager,_itcleartousthathedidntagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.A.whohasmadeB.havingmadeC.madeD.making我我在在最最好好的的时时候候遇遇到到你你,是是我我的的运运气气。
可可惜惜我我没没时时间间了了,可可我我也也只只能能到到喜喜欢欢为为止止了了。
原则八:
原则八:
对于固定搭配,原则上按搭配对于固定搭配,原则上按搭配习惯处理习惯处理1._withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.)A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.Toface2._inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed开始练习渣渣们!
1._achampion,skillisnotenoughyouhavetohavetherighttemperament.A.TobeB.TohavebeingC.HavingbeenD.Being2._themselvesawaketheysatonthefloorandtoldeachotherstories.A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Tohavekept3._backproblems,alwaysbendyourkneeswhenyouliftheavyobjects.A.AvoidingB.ToavoidC.HavingavoidedD.Tobeavoiding4.PleasemakemyexcuseattomorrowsmeetingIvegottoomuchwork_.A.todotocomeB.doingcomingC.todocomingD.todocoming5.Iarrivedattheshop_Idleftallmymoneyathome.A.onlytofindB.onlyfindingC.onlyfoundD.onlyhavingfound6.Afewdaysaftertheinterview,Ireceivedaletter_methejob.A.offeredB.offeringC.tobeofferingD.havingoffered7.Theplanecrashed,_all200peopleaboard.A.killedB.havingkilledC.killingD.hadkilled8.“Wecantgooutinthis