8份学年高一人教版英语必修2同步试题及单元检测.docx
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8份学年高一人教版英语必修2同步试题及单元检测
【8份】2018-2019学年高一人教版英语
必修2同步试题及单元检测
目录
SectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-reading,1
Reading&Comprehending1
SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage6
SectionⅢ—UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip14
SectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-reading,18
Reading&Comprehending19
SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage24
SectionⅢ—UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip30
SectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-reading,
Reading&Comprehending
一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1Ofallthemuseum’spaintings,onlyonesthefire.
答案survived
2Themovieissomovingthatitiswseeingoncemore.
答案worth
3Thebossaskedmetorthechairintheway.
答案remove
4HaveyouseenthehousewhichbtoMrGreen?
答案belongs
5Ourhousewillbe（装饰）withbeautifulpictures.
答案decorated
6Idon’tlikethe（设计）ofthetallbuilding.
答案design
7Please（想象）sittinginthesunallday!
答案fancy/imagine
8Doyou（怀疑）thathewillfinishtheworkontime?
答案doubt
二、单句改错
1Shewillgotothecityinthesearchofherloststudent.
答案去掉第二个the
2TheGreatWallisworthbeingseeing.
答案去掉being
3Thisrecorderbelongstohis.
答案his→him
4IwilldowhatIcantohelpyouinreturnyourhelp.
答案return后加for
5TheChristmastreewasdecoratedofsomebellsandotherthings.
答案of→with
6Threeworkerswereremovingfromthefactoryfornogoodreason.
答案removing→removed
7Ihavenodoubtwhetherhewillpasstheexamination.
答案whether→that
8Doyoufancygooutthisevening?
答案go→going
三、完成句子
1这两个国家多年来一直处于战争状态。
Thetwocountriesformanyyears.
答案havebeenatwar
2毫无疑问,我们队将赢得这场比赛。
ourteamwillwinthegame.
答案Thereisnodoubtthat
3作为对他的帮助的报答,我决定给他买一辆汽车。
Ihavedecidedtobuyhimacar.
答案inreturnforhishelp
4没有人在这次事故中幸存下来。
Noonewasableto.
答案survivethisaccident
5这些岛屿隶属西班牙。
Theislands.
答案belongtoSpain
四、根据课文内容填空
1ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,wasgiventhisnameseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.
答案which;because
2Itwasalsotreasure（decorate）withgoldandjewels,tookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.
答案a;decorated;which
3However,thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamⅠ,whomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.
答案to
4Later,CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoom（move）toapalaceoutsideStPetersburgshespenthersummers.
答案moved;where
5（sad）,althoughtheAmberRoomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,itisnow（miss）.
答案Sadly;missing
6Thiswasatimethetwocountrieswereatwar.
答案when
7ThereisnodoubttheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg,wasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.Afterthat,happenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.
答案that;which;what
★五、阅读理解
A
Fromtheearliesttimes,manhasbeeninterestedinart.Peoplehaveoftenworkedtogethertocollectandsavetheworld’sarttreasures.
FinearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptinanartmuseumcalledtheLouvre（卢浮宫）inParis,France.TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies.Itisthebiggestartmuseumintheworld.
TheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeenamuseum.Thefirstbuildingwasafort（堡垒）.In1190,itwastheking’scastlewithhighwallsandaroundtower.Ithadamoat（护城河）tokeepouttheenemies.
Overtheyears,thenumberofbuildingsaroundthecastlegrew.By1350,thecastlewasnolongerneededasafort.TheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens.
Duringtimesofpeace,newtreasureswerebroughtin.Duringdaysofwar,manytreasureswerestolen,andthebuildingsweredamaged.
WhenFrancisⅠbecamekingofFrancein1515,hebroughtinmanyartistsfromothercountries.OneoftheartistswasLeonardodaVincifromItaly.DaVinci’sMonaLisaisthebestknownpaintinginthemuseumtoday.
In1793,theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum,justasitisnow.Itisaplacewherearttreasuresarekeptforeveryonetoenjoy.EveryyearmillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometotheLouvretoseethemasterpieces.
1HowlonghastheLouvrebeenapublicmuseum?
A.Forover800years.
B.Since1350.
C.Since1515.
D.Forover200years.
答案D
解+析卢浮宫是1793年才成为一个公共博物馆的,距今200多年。
2MostoftheworksofartintheLouvrehavebeencollectedprobablyby.
A.theFrenchpeople
B.FrancisⅠ
C.LeonardodaVinci
D.peopleoftheworld
答案A
解+析由短文第二段第二句可以得知卢浮宫里的艺术品是由法国人民搜集来的。
3Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.
A.theLouvrewasonceachurchaswellasapalace
B.MonaLisaiskeptinItaly
C.LeonardodaVincioncestayedinFrance
D.theLouvreisonlyaplaceofinteresttotheFrenchpeople
答案C
解+析由倒数第二段第一、二句可以推知,达·芬奇曾经在法国生活过。
4Whyisitgoodfortheworksofarttobekeptinpublicmuseums?
A.Inpublicmuseumsworksofartwillnotbestolen.
B.Inpublicmuseumsworksofartwillnotbedamaged.
C.Inpublicmuseumsartistscanstudytheworksofart.
D.Inpublicmuseumseveryonecanenjoytheworksofart.
答案D
解+析根据文章最后一句话可知道答案。
B
TheGreatWallofChinawasoncethoughttohavebeenbuiltentirelyduringtheQinDynastybetween221and207BC;itisnowbelievedtohavebeenstartedearlier.
The15-foot-high,25-foot-wide,1500-mile-longstructurewasundoubtedlybuilttokeepoutinvadingenemies.Tothecommonpeopleoftheempire,whohadbeenforcedtobuildthewall,itwasnotworthit,however.Thewall,andotherpublicworkscompletedbytheQinDynasty,hadcausedgreatlossesonthewealthandhumanlifeofthecountry.Asaresult,anangrypopulationroseupinrebellionagainsttheQinDynasty,andin207BCtheHanDynastybegan.
Becauseofitsrichhistoryandmagnificentappearance,theGreatWallattractsmanytourists,scientists,andhistorianstothisdayandwillcontinuetodosoforgenerations.
5Accordingtotheauthorofthispassage,theHanDynastywasabletocomeintopowerbecause.
A.enemieswerenoteffectivelypreventedfrominvadingtheempire
B.ithadstartedtheworkonthewallandreallycontrolleditallalong
C.thecommonpeoplerebelledagainsttheempirethathadforcedthemtoworkontheGreatWall
D.theQinemperorlostallhispersonalwealthinthecreationoftheGreatWall
答案C
解+析从第二段可知,汉朝能建立是由于老百姓起来反抗逼迫他们修建长城的朝廷的结果。
6Themainideaofthispassageisthat.
A.theemperoroftheQinDynastywasaslavedriver
B.invadingenemieswasaprobleminancientChina
C.thecommonpeopleofancientChinawereverypoor
D.thehumanachievementoftheGreatWalliswidelyappreciated
答案D
解+析纵观全文,长城的建造是劳动人民血汗和智慧的结晶,它的宏大规模,它的悠久历史,它的文化价值,充分说明它是人类的伟大成就,并具有广泛的审美意义。
7Theauthorhasnotdirectlystated,butwouldsupporttheopinionthat.
A.Qinshihuangwasnotthatcrueltothepeopleduringhistime
B.thecommonpeopleoftheQinDynastyweretheoneswhoprovidedthelaborinconstructingtheGreatWall
C.workontheGreatWallwasstartedbeforetheQinDynastycameintoexistence
D.theGreatWallofChinaisagreathumanachievementandwasprobablyworththeeffortittook
答案D
解+析A项明显错误;B和C两项的内容在文章中直接提到了;只有D项是通过阅读文章可以推断出的作者观点。
★六、语篇填空
（2017·全国高考Ⅰ）
Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）1amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside2（effect）suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.
Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired3（process）thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt4（remove）fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As5result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even6（bad）,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood7（be）fulloffatandsalt;by8（eat）morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.
Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack（吃点心）betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be9（care）nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,10isnotgoodforthehealth.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案1.as2.effects3.toprocess4.areremoved5.a
6.worse7.is8.eating9.careful10.which
SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage
一、用方框中所给的单词完成下列句子（可重复使用）
which where that whose whom when why as
1Istillremembertheday IfirstmetJennifer.
答案when
2Smoking, isabadhabit,is,however,popular.
答案which
3Theworker,with myfatherworks,isabout50yearsold.
答案whom
4Doyouknowthereason heisabsentfromschool?
答案why
5September1stistheday I’llneverforget.
答案which/that
6Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecompany weareworking.
答案where
7Thisisoneofthebestfilms havebeenshownthisyear.
答案that
8Ilostabook, nameIcan’tremembernow.
答案whose
9 isknowntotheworld,Chinaismakinggreatprogress.
答案As
10Theyfinallyarrivedatanisland namewasverystrangetothem.
答案whose
二、单句改错
1Itissaidthatthismachinewilltakenapart.
答案will后加be
2Jim,whichisonlytenyearsold,helpedthemedicalworkerssavetheinjured.
答案which→who
3ThefirstbookwhichIreadwasGoneWiththeWind.
答案which→that
4Myhouse,thatIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.
答案that→which
5Thatisthehouseinwhichtheyboughtlastweek.
答案去掉in或去掉inwhich或inwhich→that
三、将每组的两个句子合并为一个含有定语从句的复合句
例句:
Thisisthebag.
Mymotherboughtthebagyesterday.
→Thisisthebag（that/which）mymotherboughtyesterday.
1Themanstandsnexttous.
ThemanismyEnglishteacher.
答案Themanthat/whostandsnexttousismyEnglishteacher.或The
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