英语作文实用连接词大全.docx
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英语作文实用连接词大全
一)连接词
(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:
either…or…,neither…nor,or,aswellas…,and,both…and…。
(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:
therefore,so,asaresult,astheresultof…,becauseof,dueto…,owingto,thanksto等。
(3)表时间顺序的连接词:
themoment,assoonas,atfirst,then,later,meanwhyle,atthebeginning,intheend,beforelong,forthefirst(second…)time,theminute等。
(4)表转折关系的连接词:
yet,andyet,but,while,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,however,atthesametime(然而)等。
(5)表解释说明的连接词:
thatis,thatistosay,inotherwords,suchas,forinstance,andsoon,etc.andthelike等。
(6)表递进关系的连接词:
notonly…but(also),what,smore,what'sworse,besides,inaddition,worsestill,moreover,aboveall等。
(7)表示总结的连接词:
inaword,onthewhole,inshort,briefly,inbrief,tosumup,inall等。
(三)注意以下过渡词的用法
1、表示时间的
affirst起初
next接下来
then然后
afterthat那以后
later后来
soon不久
soon/shortlyafter……之后不久
finally最后
intheend最后
eventually最终
atlast终于
lately近来
recently最近
sincethen自从那时起
afterthat那以后
innotime不一会儿
afterawhile一会儿
afterward后来
tobegin/startwith=inthefirstplace首先、第一点
immediately立即、马上
meanwhile=inthemeantime=atthesametime在此期间、同时
earlier,untilnow直到现在
suddenly=allofasudden突然
asayoungman当……是个年轻人的时候
attheageof…在……岁的时候
asearlyas早……的时候
assoonas一……就……
before,theotherday几天前
earlyinthemorning大清早
after/beforedark天黑后/前
oneday有一天
oneafternoon一天下午
onemorning一天早晨
2、表示空间的
totheright/left朝右/左
ontherinht/left在右/左边
inthemiddleof在中间
infrontof在前面
inthefrontof在前面
atthebackof在后面
atthebottomof在底部
ontheedgeof在……的边上
ontopof在……的顶部
oppositeto与……相对
closeto靠近
nearto在……附近
nextto与……相邻
under垂直在下
over垂直在上
below在下方
above在上方
across在……的另一边
around在周围
behind在后
before在前
against靠着、抵着
furtheron再往前
3、表示列举和时序
first,second,third…finally
firstly,secondly,thirdly…finally
firstofall,nextthen,lastly
foronething…foranother…
atthesametime
atfirst
atlast
4、表示列举
forexample例如:
……
namely即……
forinstance例如:
……
thatis(tosay)也就是说
suchas如……
take…forexample拿……来说
like像……
5、表示比较或对比
like像
unlike不像
similarly同样地
inthesameway以相同的方式
comparedto与……相比
while而
still=nevertheless然而
onthecontrary正相反
differentfrom与……不同
on(the)onehand…ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面
incontrastwith与……成对比
6、表示增补
and而且
both…and不但……而且
notonly…butalso不但……而且
aswellas不但……而且
also=besides=furthermore=moreover此外、而且
inaddition并且
apartfrom除了……之外
what'smore而且、更重要的
foranother另一方面
worsestill=what'sworse=tomakematterworse更糟糕的是
including包括
7、表示因果
because因为
since既然
as由于
nowthat既然
therefore因此
thus这样
so所以
asaresult(of)结果
becauseof=onaccountof因为
thanksto多亏、由于
forthisreason由于这个原因
ifso如果这样
ifnot如果不是这样
8、表示目的
forthispurpose
inordertodo
soastodo
sothat…
inorderthat…
9、表示让步
though/although
nomatter+疑问句
inspiteof
whatever/however/whoever
evenif/eventhough
10、表示递进或强调
besides况且
what'smore更重要地是
thus这样
aboveall首先
indeed的确
infact/asamatteroffact事实上
inotherwords换句话说
inthatcase那样的话
orrather更确切地说
particularly特别地
11、表示转折
but但是
still然而
however然而
while而
12、表示总结
ina/oneword简言之、一句话、总之
generallyspeaking一般说来
inshort=inafewwords简言之
inconclusion=lastly最后地
onthewhole=takingeverythingintoconsideration从总体来看、大体上
so所以
therefore因此
thus这样
ashasbeenmentioned正如所提到的
itisquiteclearthat很显然
thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问
itiswell-knownthat大家都知道
asweallknow=asisknown
tousall大家都知道
as/sofarasIknow据我所知
tosumup=tosummarize=insummary总之
13、表示转折话题
bytheway顺便说
Iamafraid我恐怕
inmyopinion依我看来
totellthetruth说实话
tobehonest诚实地说
inface事实上
英语写作连接词大全
论文
1)先后次序关系:
atthistime;first;second;atlast;next;previously;simultaneously同时地;eventually;lastbutnotleast;tobeginwith;tostartwith;toendwith;finally;seeing...由于,因为;sincethen;firstofall;afterwards后来;followingthis;preceding先前的;originally最初的ultimate最终的,极限的,根本的
2)因果关系:
because;becauseofthis;beingthat(口语)既然,因为;anotherimportantfactor/reasonof...;since;as;for;inthat...;owingto由于,通常负面;dueto由于;forthereasonthat...;
inviewof鉴于,考虑到resultfrom归因于thereasonseemstobeobvious;thereareabout...;forthisreason;asaresultofthis;therefore;...andso...;consequently所以,因此;asaresult;thus这样,如此,因而;hence因此;so;sothat...;inconsequence结果,结果;asaconsequence;accordingly因此,于是,相应地;inevitably不可避免地;undertheseconditionsthereupon因此于是upon迫近
3)转折关系:
but;evenso;however;though;eventhough;independentof;recklessof不顾;despitethat;inspiteofthat;regardlessof不顾;yet...;andyet;butunless.Nonetheless尽管如此
4)并列关系:
and;also;too;aswellas;either...,or...;both...and...
5)(补充)递进关系:
furthermore此外,而且;moreover而且,此外;further进一步地,此外;Inthisway;still;notonly...butalso...;not...but...;inaddition(to);additionally,muchmoreinteresting,morespecifically更具体地说,next,besides;asfaras...isconcerned至于;moreover此外;inotherwords;
alongthislineofconsideration;on(the)onehand...在一方面,ontheotherhand...;even;asasayinggoes...;inordertodoit...;meanwhile同时;atthesametime;accordingly因此;Inthefirstplace...,inthesecondplace...;equallyimportant;ofevengreaterappeal.
6)比较关系:
similarly;inlikemanner,incomparisonwith;whencomparedwith;comparedwith;wheninfact...;like...;likewise同样地,也;similarlyimportant;apartfrom(doing)...;...ratherthan...,bydoingso;both…and...;inthesameway;notonly...but(also).
7)对照(不同点):
yet;still;forallofthat;notwithstanding虽然,尽管;rather当然,的确,宁愿,相当;neither...nor;although;though;but;however;somethingisjusttheotherwayaround;yet;conversely相反的;unlike;opposedto;asopposedtothis与不同;incontrast(to);bywayof;onthecontrary;differentfromthis;nevertheless然而,不过,虽然如此;contraryto;whereas但是,鉴于;while;butontheotherhand
8)举例关系:
forexample;forinstance例如;inthiscase既然假若这样;namely也就是instance例子实例
换句话说;asyouknow;youmayas/say;asheexplains;like;suchas;acaseinpointis一个恰当的例子是...;consider...;inparticular尤其特别;including...;foronething...首先,foranother...;putitsimply;statedroughly粗糙地,概略地;asanillustration,Iwillsay...;agoodexample(of...)wouldbe...;todetailthis,Iwouldliketo...;Itisinterestingtonotethat...;inthissituation;asproof;takethecaseof;takeasexample(something);asfor;asregards;asto;accordingto;onthisoccasion.
9)强调关系:
infact;especially;particularly特别,尤其;moreover(此外);naturally;whatismoreimportant;inreality事实上;certainly;ofcourse;indeed;inparticular;nottomention...;believeitornot;undeniably(无可置疑);otherthingbeingequal;itiscertain/surethat...;tobestrict;tobetrue;bydefinition;definitely明确地,肯定地;undoubtedly;withoutadoubt;intruth,inanyevent(不论怎样);withoutreservation(毫无保留地);obviously,notonly..but(also...),both...and...
10)条件关系:
if;unless;lest;providedthat;ifitisthecase;inthissense;once...;ifpossible;ifnecessary;ifso;ifnotall;ifanything.
11)归纳总结类:
inaword/insum/inshort
inbrief/inconclusion/insummary
therefore因此,所以/hence因此,今后
tosumup/toconclude
theconclusioncanbedrawnthat
forthisreason/onthewhole
12)地点关系:
beyond;oppositeto;adjacent邻近to;atthesameplace;there;over;inthemiddle;around;infrontof;inthedistance;farther;hereandthere;above;below;attheright;between;onthisside.
13)目的关系:
withthisobject无证;forthispurpose;inorderthat;inthisway,since;sothat;onthataccount由于。
。
。
缘故;incase万一;withaviewto考虑到;forthesamereason.
14)重申关系:
inotherwords;thatistosay;asIhavesaid;again;onceagain.
15)结果关系:
accordingly;thus;consequently(因此);hence;therefore;thereupon;inevitably;undertheseconditions;asaresult;asaconsequence;because;becauseof;sothat;notonly...but(also...);so...asto.
16)顺序关系:
first;second;thirdly;next;then;attheoutset(在开始时),followingthis;atthistime;now;atthispoint;after;afterward后来;afterthis;subsequently后来;lastly最终;finally;consequently所以,因此;beforethis;previously;precedingthis;simultaneously同时地;concurrently(同时发生的)
17)时间关系:
atonce;immediately;atlength终于,最后;inthemeantime同时;meanwhile;atthesametime;intheend;then;soon;notlongafter;later;atonce;atlast;finally;sometimeago;atpresent;allofasudden突然;fromthistimeon;fromtimetotime;sincethen;when;whenever;nextpoint;afewminuteslater;formerly;as;once;since;occasionally偶然地;inamoment;shortly立刻;whereupon于是,因此;previously
Henceforth今后
介词prep.Allof十足
1.在...以前
Onlytwodaysremainedbeforetheexamination.
考前只剩下两天了。
2.(指顺序、重要性等)在...之前,先于
Yournamecomesbeforemine.
你的名字在我之前。
Pridecomesbeforeafall.骄必败。
3.由...考虑中
Wewillputthematterbeforethecommittee.
我将把此事提交委员会考虑。
4.在...前面;在...面前
Shesaidshehadneverspokenbeforeanaudience.
她说她从未在大庭广众讲演过。
状语从句引导词
时间状语从句
when,as,while,assoonas,before,after,since,till,until 特殊引导词:
theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday,theinstant,immediately,directly,nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when倒装
地点状语从句
常用引导词:
where 特殊引导词:
Wherever,anywhere,everywhere
原因状语从句
常用引导词:
because,since,as,for 特殊引导词:
seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat.
目的状语从句
常用引导词:
sothat,inorderthat 特殊引导词:
lest,incase,forfearthat,inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthat
结果状语从句
常用引导词:
so…that,such…that, 特殊引导词:
suchthat,tothedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethat,程度
条件状语从句
常用引导词:
if,unless, 特殊引导词:
as/solongas,onlyif,provid