定语从句讲解.ppt.ppt

定语从句讲解.ppt.ppt

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定语从句复习定语从句复习定定语语从从句句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句的构成限制性定语从句的构成Theoldladywholivesnexttoussellsbooks.YoushoulddoallthatIsaid.IhavefoundtheteatherwhomIamlookingfor.Ivisitedthefactorywheremyfatherworks.关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词先行词先行词之后之后,用陈述式语序用陈述式语序“.的的”关系词关系词1.从句位置及语序从句位置及语序:

2.翻译方法翻译方法:

3.构成构成先行词和关系词的关系先行词和关系词的关系1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.3.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.4.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.themachine=thattheboy=whotheboys=whoseintheschool=where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词先行词关系副词实际上是介词先行词Jointhefollowingsentences:

Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行词和关系词的关系先行词和关系词的关系Jointhefollowingsentences:

Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质themachineamachineJointhefollowingsentences:

Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质amachinethat/which关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:

TheladyisGreen.Wesawheryesterday.herTheladywesawyesterdayisGreenWho/that指人指人指物指物主语主语宾语宾语thatwhichwhowhom关系代词的用法关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：

关系代词在从句中可以：

何时可以省略？

何时可以省略？

做做宾语宾语时可以省略时可以省略关系代词的用法练习关系代词的用法练习1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparentsfarm.4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.5.Idontlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.Theeggs（that/which）Iboughtthemwerenotfresh.Thefriendwho/thathecametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.Heprefersthecheesethat/whichitcomesfromhisparentsfarm.Thenoodles（which/that）youcookedthemweredelicious.Idontlikethepeoplethat/whotheysmokealot.关系副词和先行词的关系关系副词和先行词的关系IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.Idontlikethewaythatyouspeak.ontheday=wheninthehouse=whereforthereasons=whyintheway=that关系副词实际上是介词先行词关系副词实际上是介词先行词1.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.2.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_hegave.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which几种易混的情况几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词难用的难用的whoseTheteacherpraisedthestudent.HisEnglishisthebestinourclass.TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.whose=thestudents关系词关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格实际上是先行词的所有格难用的难用的whoseThehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.whose=thehouseswindowThehouseismine.thewindowofwhichisbrokenofwhichthewindowisbroken非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Kenli,whereIlive,isbeautiful.Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.Pleasecompare:

形式形式作用作用能否省略能否省略翻译翻译限制性定限制性定语从句语从句非限制性非限制性定语从句定语从句插入成分插入成分修饰限定修饰限定补充解释补充解释不能不能能能.的的Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.分析两种定语从句省略后的结果分析两种定语从句省略后的结果ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Kenli,whereIlive,isbeautiful.分析两种定语从句省略后的结果分析两种定语从句省略后的结果限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确，限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确，所以不能省略所以不能省略非限制性定语从句和单句的比较非限制性定语从句和单句的比较2.Hefailedintheexam._madehisparentsangry.3.Hefailedintheexam,_madehisparentsangry.4.Hehastwosons.Bothof_areteachers.5.Hehastwosons,bothof_areteachers.Thiswhichwhomthemthat1.IamreadingHarryPorter,_isaninterestingbook.whichas引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非限制性定语从句Theearthisround._isknowntoall.Theearthisround,_isknowntoall._isknowntoall,theearthisround_isknowntoallthattheearthisround.Itwhich/asAsItas具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：

具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：

asyouknow/asyousee/asweplanned/asweexpected定语从句在句首时只能用定语从句在句首时只能用as,as引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非限制性定语从句

（1）ThisisthesamepenasIlost.ThisisthesamepenthatIlost.Pleasecompare:

这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。

这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。

这本书就是我丢的那本。

这本书就是我丢的那本。

as引导的限制性定语从句引导的限制性定语从句

（2）Thisissuchaninterestingbook_wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook_wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook_wealllikeit.asthatPleasecompletethefollowingsentencesandcompare:

asthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。

这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。

（定语从句定语从句）这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。

这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。

（结果状语从句结果状语从句）介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况1Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toin介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?

介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况3Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesis