高中英语必修三复习手册基本知识点语法句型高考真题模拟训练.docx
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高中英语必修三复习手册基本知识点语法句型高考真题模拟训练
Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld
一、单词——
写得准
用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.beliefn. 信任;信心;信仰
2.gathervt.&vi.搜集;集合;聚集
3.awardn.奖;奖品
vt. 授予;判定
4.customn.习惯;风俗
5.obviousadj.明显的;显而易见的
6.remindvt.提醒;使想起
7.forgivevt.原谅;饶恕
8.admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕→admirationn.羡慕→admirableadj.令人羡慕的
9.celebrationn.庆祝;祝贺→celebratev.庆祝;祝贺
10.starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死→starvationn.饿死;挨饿
11.originn.起源;由来;起因→originaladj.原始的;最初的→originallyadv.起初
12.religiousadj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的→religionn.宗教信仰
13.arrivaln.到来;到达;到达者→arrivevi.到达
14.independentadj.独立的;自主的→independencen.独立;自主→dependencen.依靠;依赖
15.agriculturen.农业;农艺;农学→agriculturaladj.农业的;农艺的
16.energeticadj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的→energyn.能量;精力
17.permissionn.许可;允许→permitvt.许可n.许可证
18.apologizevi.道歉;辩白→apologyn.道歉
19.sadnessn.悲哀;悲伤→sad_adj.难过的;悲哀的
1.Weneedtobemoreenergetic(energy)inparticipatinginsocialactivities.
2.Weareverysad(sadness)tohearthatyouaregoingtoliveabroad.
3.HecametoChinainordertolearnChineseagricultural(agriculture)skills.
4.Theyheldapartyto_celebratetheirsuccessandthecelebrationlastedabouttwohours.(celebrate)
5.ThemomentIsawthescientistadmiredbyeveryone,wordsfailedtoexpressmyadmiration.(admire)
6.Don'twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendto_apologize.(apologize)
7.ItisoriginallythoughttobeaplantofAfrica,butnooneknowsexactlytheoriginofthisplant,becausewedon'thaveanyoriginalmaterialaboutit.(origin)
8.Sincethecountrygaineditsindependence,_ithasbeenindependentofanypowerfulcountry.(independence)
9.Evenifyouhaveapermit,_Iwon'tpermityoutoenterthehallwithoutmypermission.(permit)
10.Afterthreedayswithoutfood,themenwereclosetostarvation.Ifwehadcomelater,theywouldhavestarvedtodeath.(starve)
⇩
1.“相信”与“不相信”高频单词聚焦
①beliefn.信任;信心;信仰
②faithn.信任;信念;信仰
③trustn.&vt. 信任
④convincevt.使确信;使信服
⑤doubtn.&vt.怀疑
⑥suspectvi.&vt.怀疑;猜想
n.犯罪嫌疑人
2.“明显”相关单词集锦
①obvious→obviously
②evident→evidently
③distinct→distinctly
④apparent→apparently
3.“服装”家族
①clothing 衣服(总称)
②sweater毛衣
③uniform制服
4.后缀(i)ous形容词荟萃
①religious 宗教上的
②humorous幽默的
③dangerous危险的
④glorious光荣的
⑤cautious小心的
⑥ambitious有抱负的
⑦various各种各样的
⑧envious嫉妒的
二、短语——
写得准
用得活(选用左栏短语填空)
1.take_place 发生
2.in_memory_of_纪念;追念
3.dress_up穿上盛装;打扮;装饰
4.play_a_trick_on搞恶作剧;开玩笑
5.look_forward_to期望;期待;盼望
6.day_and_night_日夜;昼夜;整天
7.turn_up出现;到场
8.keep_one's_word守信用;履行诺言
9.hold_one's_breath屏息;屏气
10.have_fun_with玩得开心
11.set_off_出发;动身;使爆炸
12.remind_..._of_..._使……想起……
13.as_though好像
1.Thenaughtyboyisfondofplaying_a_trick_onothers.
2.Whenthesportsheroturned_upatourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.
3.We'relooking_forward_toseeingthenewpolicycarriedout,whichhasdrawnmanypeople'sattention.
4.Greatchangeshave_taken_placerecentlyinthismountainareainthepastfewyears.
5.Inordertogetreadyfortheexamination,thestudentsarestudyingday_and_night.
6.Attheplay,Mr.Greendressed_upasapolicemanwithdarkglasses.
⇩
1.in+n.+of短语小结
①inmemoryof 纪念;纪念
②infavourof赞同;支持
③inhonorof向……表示敬意;为纪念
④intermsof就……而言
⑤inneedof需要
2.word相关短语全接触
①keepone'sword 履行诺言
②breakone'sword违背诺言
③inotherwords换句话说
④ina/oneword总之
⑤haveawordwithsb.与某人交谈
⑥havewordswithsb.和某人吵架
三、句式——
背原句
明句式
学仿写
1.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.
在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冷的冬天,人们就会挨饿。
“主语+be+adj.+todo”句式。
就我个人而言,这道数学题很难算出来。
AsfarasI'mconcerned,thismathsproblemis_very_difficult_to_work_out.
2.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.
有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或者使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。
either...or...意为“或者……或者……”,在句中连接两个相同的句子成分。
人们可以把它们当作礼物送给朋友或者挂在自己家里。
Peoplecaneither_give_them_as_gifts_to_friends_orhangthemintheirhouses.
3.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...
很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……
It+be+adj.+that...,it为形式主语。
很明显你犯了一个严重的错误。
下次要细心点!
It_is_obvious_thatyou'vemadeaseriousmistake.Pleasebecarefulnexttime!
4.WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.
她在人间遇到了牛郎,然后两人相爱了。
while意为“当……的时候”,在句中引导时间状语从句。
当在大学学习时,他见到了这位歌手并与之成为了好朋友。
While_he_was_studying_in_the_university,_hemetwiththesingerandtheybecamegoodfriends.
Inancienttimes,hunterswouldsetoffformountainstohuntanimalsandtheywouldholdcelebrationsaftertheycaughtanimals,foratthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind.Iftheyfailedtocatchanimals,theywouldasktheirfamiliesandfriendstoforgivethem.Inaddition,peoplewerenotallowedtoplaytricksonthem.
1.starvevi.&vt.(使)挨饿;饿得要死;(使)饿死vi.渴望;极需要
(1)starvetodeath 饿死
(2)starveforsth. 渴望获得某物
starvetodosth. 渴望做某事
(3)starvationn. 饿死
①Theygotlostinthedesertandstarved_to_death.
他们在沙漠中迷了路,饥饿而死。
②Theyhavebeenstarvingto_see(see)LangPing,coachoftheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam.
他们一直盼望见到中国女排教练郎平。
③AsfarasI'mconcerned,thepoorkid'sjuststarvedforattention.
据我所知,这个可怜的孩子就是渴望有人关心。
2.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原谅;饶恕;免除(债务)
forgivesb.sth. 原谅某人某事
forgivesb.for(doing)sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事
forgiveone'sdoingsth. 原谅某人做了某事
①Forgiveothers,andyouwill_be_forgiven(forgive).
宽恕别人,你就会被宽恕。
②Ican'tforgivemyselffornotseeingmymotherbeforeshedied.
我为母亲临终前未去见她一面而不能原谅自己。
[联想发散] 表示“原谅某人(做)某事”的短语还有:
pardon/excusesb.for(doing)sth.等。
3.trickn.诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt.欺骗;诈骗
[一词多义] 写出下列句中trick的含义
①Hetrickedmeintolendinghim10,000yuan.欺骗
②Heusedtheoldtrickofattackinginordertodefendhimself.窍门
③Thechildrenlovedplayingtricksontheirteacher.恶作剧
(1)playtricks/atrickonsb. 搞恶作剧;开玩笑
取笑某人
(2)tricksb.
④Don'ttakeitseriously;shejustwantstoplaytricks_onyou.
别太当真,她只是想跟你开个玩笑。
⑤Wewere_tricked(trick)intobuyingapoorcar,whichmademeveryupset.
我们上当买了一辆破汽车,这使我非常心烦。
4.setoff出发;动身;使爆炸;引起
[一词多义] 写出下列句中setoff的含义
①Heremindedmethatitwastimeweshouldsetofffortherailwaystation.出发
②Theslightestsparkcansetofftheexplosivesstoredhere.使爆炸
③Ifuncontrolled,theshortagewouldsetoffanewriseinmeatprices.引起
setofffor 动身去(某地)
setaside 保留;储蓄;忽视;不顾
setabout 着手/开始做……(后接名词、动名词)
setout 出发;开始做……(后接动词不定式)
setdown 放下;记下
setup 建立;树立;搭起
④Hesetoutto_paint(paint)thewholehousebutfinishedonlythefront.
→Hesetaboutpainting(paint)thewholehousebutfinishedonlythefront.
他着手粉刷整间房子,但仅仅完成了前面。
TheMidAutumnFestivalisanimportanttraditionalChinesefestival,whichalwaysremindsusofthefullmoon,mooncakesandsoon.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytocomehomeforthecelebrationandlookforwardtothefamilyreunion.Whilewearecelebratingthefestival,wehavefunwithourfamily.Forexample,weusuallysittogether,admiringthebeautifulmoonupinthesky.Ifsomeonecan'tturnupattheimportantfestival,theyoftenapologizetotheirparents.It'snaturalthattheymisstheirfamilyverymuch.
5.remindvt.提醒;使想起
remindsb.ofsth./sb. 提醒某人某事/想起某人
remindsb.todosth. 提醒某人做某事
remind(sb.)that/how/what... 提醒(某人)……
①Theresultwillhelptopredictsomemajorandseverediseasesandyourpreferencefordietandremind_you_ofsuitablewaystoexercise.(2015·广东高考基础写作)
这个结果有助于你预测一些重大疾病和食物偏好,并提醒你合适的锻炼方式。
②Pleaseremindmeto_write(write)anemailtomymothertomorrow,forit'sherbirthday.
请提醒我明天给我母亲写一封电子邮件,因为明天是她的生日。
[联想发散] 根据提示,补全下面“v.+sb.+ofsth.”短语。
①curesb.ofsth. 治好某人的病
②accusesb.ofsth. 指控某人某事
③cheatsb.ofsth. 骗取某人某物
④informsb.ofsth. 通知某人某事
⑤convincesb.ofsth. 使某人相信某事
⑥robsb.ofsth. 抢劫某人某物
6.admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕;欣赏;观赏
(1)admiresb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事羡慕某人
(2)admirationn. 钦佩;赞美;羡慕
with/inadmiration 钦佩地
express/haveadmirationforsb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物
①Mydeskmateadmires__my_fluent_EnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeelencouragedbyhiscompliments.(2013·湖北高考短文写作)
同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语,我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。
②Weadmiretheoldscientistforhisgreatcontributiontothecountry.
我们钦佩这位老科学家对国家做出的巨大贡献。
③I'dliketoexpressmyadmiration(admire)forthecourageanduncomplainingspiritofthefirefighters.
我对消防员们的勇敢和毫无怨言的精神表示钦佩。
7.apologizevi.道歉;辩白
(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apologyn. 道歉;辩白
makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉
accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owesb.anapology 应向某人道歉
①Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshouldmakean_apologytoherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.
→Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshouldapologizetoherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.
老师建议她应为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。
②Iowe_you_an_apologyforthefactthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
我应向你道歉,星期五下午不能和你一起去书店。
8.lookforwardto期望;期待;盼望
根据语境,注意下面句子中to后加黑词的形式的不同并完成下面的分析
①Helookedforwardtoseewhowasmakingaloudnoiseinthecrowd.
②Thedaythathehadbeenlookingforwardtocameatlast.
③Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtellmemoreinformationabouttheactivity.I'mlookingforwardtoreceivingyourearliestreply.(2015·重庆高考满分作文)
分析:
①句中lookforward意为“向前看”,其后所接动词不定式表目的。
②句中lookforwardto意为“期待;盼望”,“thathehadbeenlookingforwardto”在句中作定语修饰先行词theday,故句中加黑词为主句的谓语动词。
③句中lookforwardto意为“期待;盼望”,receiving在句中作介词to的宾语。
含介词to的常用动词短语还有:
leadto 导致
contributeto 促成;是……成因之一
getdownto 开始认真做……
bedevotedto 专心于
beused/accustomedto 习惯于
adjust/adaptto 适应
objectto/beopposedto反对
④Asamatteroffact,heobjectsto_being_treated_(trea