河北省保定市届高三第一次模拟考试 英语.docx
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河北省保定市届高三第一次模拟考试英语
2018届河北省保定市高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题
本试卷由四部分组成。
其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
考试时间120分钟,满分150分。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
l.Whodidthewomanwanttocall?
A.James.
B.Sophia.
C.JohnBrown.
2.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?
A.Scoldhisstaffandcuttheirbonus.
B.Tellhisstafftowortoadeadline.
C.Encouragehisstaffnevertogiveup.
3.Whatarethespeaersmainlytalingabout?
A.Aspacetravel.
B.Abeautifuldream.
C.Awonderfulfilm.
4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hedidn'tcleantheroomsincehismotherleft.
B.Heforgotwhenhismotherlastcameover
C.Hehopedtoseehismotherquitesoon.
5.WhereisSusanmostprobably?
A.Inheroffice.
B.Inthemeetingroom.
C.Inthereferenceroom.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanthinofthenews?
A.It’sboring.
B.It’sinformative.
C.It'sentertaining.
7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonet?
A.Changethechannel.
B.TurnofftheTV.
C.Gooutandhaveawal.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthewomanheadingfor?
A.Agameforsilovers.
B.Ameetingforthesiclub.
C.Alectureonsiingtechniques.
9.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?
A.Listentothelecture.
B.Playthegamewiththewoman.
C.Comealongwiththewomantotheclub.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeaers?
A.Teacherandstudent.
B.Interviewerandinterviewee.
C.Bossandsecretary.
1l.Whatadvantagesdoesthewomanhave?
A.Shehasamaster'sdegreeinmareting.
B.Sheisgoodatcomputerprogramming.
C.ShespeasGermanandEnglishwell.
12.WhatwillthewomandonetWednesday?
A.Givethemanacall.
B.Sendthemanherresume.
C.Haveaninterviewwiththeman.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatwillthespeaersdofirst?
A.Drivearound.
B.Maeareservation.
C.Goshopping.
14.What’sthewoman’sit’sepectationofthehotel?
A.It’sclosetotheshoppingcenter.
B.It’ssurroundedbypars.
C.Itdoesn’tcostmuch.
15.WhatdowenowabouttheRoyalFactory?
A.It’sonGotherStreet.
B.Itproducesgoodsil.
C.ItownstheCentralgarden.
16.Whydothespeaerscometothecity?
A.Totaeavacation.
B.Togoonbusiness.
C.Tomeettheroyalfamily.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhenwastheitenowninChina?
A.15centuriesago.
B.20centuriesago.
C.25centuriesago.
18.WhatdidtheancientChineseusetheitetodo?
A.Measurethespeedofwind.
B.Givewarningsofdanger.
C.Carryropesacrossrivers.
19.WhydidFranlinflyaiteinthestorm?
A.Tofindthestrengthofsilforites.
B.Todrawlightningfromtheclouds.
C.Toprotecthousesagainstlightning.
20.WhatinventiondidFranlin’sideaenlighten?
A.Theinventionofthelighteningrod.
B.Theinventionoftheitesport.
C.Theinventionofwindpower.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Attentionfromstrangersisnothingnewtome.Questionsaboutmyheightisthecenterofalmosteverypublicinteraction.Myfriendssaymyheightisjustaphysicalqualityandnotapersonalityaspect.However,whenIreflectonmylife,IrealiethatmyheighthasshapedmycharacterinmanywaysandhashelpedtomaemewhoIam.
Ilearnedhowtobeind.WhenIwasyounger,someparentsinmyneighborhoodregardedmeindofdangerousbecauseIwassomuchlargerthanotherchildrenmyage.Ihadtobeetrawelcomingandgentlesimplytoplaywithotherchildren.Ofcourse,nowmycoacheswishIweren’tquitesoindonthebasetballcourt.
Ilearnedthequalityofnotbeingtooproudaboutmyself.At7feettall,everyoneepectsmetobeanamaingbasetballplayer.TheycomeepectingtoseeDirNowiti,andinsteadtheymightseeaperformancemorelieWillFerrell(successfullystarredaprofessionalbasetballplayer).Ihavelearnedtobemodestandtoworevenharderthanmyfellowstomeettheir(andmy)epectations,
Idevelopedasenseoflightheartedness.Whenpeopleplayfullymaefunofmyheight,Ilaughatmyselftoo.Onmyfirstdayofhighschool,agirldroppedherboosinabusyhallway.Igotdowntoherlevelandgatheredsomeofhernoteboos.Aswebothstoodup,hereyeswidenedasIeptrisingoverher.Astonished,shedroppedherboosagain.Embarrassed,webothlaughedandpiceduptheboosasecondtime.
Alloftheselessonshavedefinedme.Looingbac,IrealiethatthroughyearsOfsucheperiences,Ihavebecomeaconfident,epressiveperson.Beinga7-footerisbothablessingandacurse,butintheend,acceptingwhoyouareisthefirstSteptohappiness.
21.Whydoestheauthoroftendrawattentionfromstrangers?
A.Heisinterestedinpublicinteraction.
B.Hehasauniquepersonality.
C.Heisphysicallystrong.
D.Heisetremelytall.
22.Whenhewasyoung,theauthorintendedtobemorefriendlyjustto.
A.gainetrafavorB.playwithotherchildren
C.provehisindnessD.pleasehiscoach
23.ItcanbeinferredfromPara.3that.
A.DirNowitiwasanawfulbasetballplayer
B.theauthorseldomdisappointedhisbasetballfans
C.theauthorepectedtomaesomethingbetterofhimself
D.WillFerrellwasbetteratplayingbasetballDirNowiti
24.Whatdoesthetetmainlytalabout?
A.Theheighthasshapedtheauthor’spersonalityandlife.
B.Theheighthasbroughttheauthoralotoftrouble.
C.Somefunnyeperiencestheauthoreverhad.
D.Beingtallbenefitstheauthorinmanyways.
B
Wheneverwetalaboutholidays,mymotherteasesmysisterandmeabouthowwe“maeoutlierobbers.”SheisreferringtothefactthatwearehalfJewishandhalfIndian,sowereceivegiftsonboththefestivalsoflightsHanuahandDiwali.Thoughmymotherteasesus,Idonotmindgettingtwosetsofgifts!
Hanuahiscelebratedonthe25thdayOftheJewishmonth,whichisusuallysometimeinDecember.OnHanuah,liemostJewishfamilies,welightamenorahandsayaprayereachnight.Wealsosayaspecialprayeronthefirstnight.Afterthat,itisatraditionformysisterandmetodo‘hotandcold’forourhiddenHanuahgifts.Whenwewaltowardsthegift,ourparentssay‘hot’andwhenwewalfurtheraway,theysay‘cold’.WeeachreceiveonepresenteverynightofHanuah.AnotherpartIlieaboutthisholidayisseeingfamilymemberswhowedonotseeoften.Myauntusuallystaysforafewdays,andwesometimesvisitotherrelatives.
Diwaliiscelebratedonthe13thdayofthedarfortnightofthemonthofAshwin(October/November).TocelebrateDiwali,myfamilydoesapooja,orprayers,inhonorofthegoddessLashmi.Sincesheisthegoddessofwealthandprosperity,thepoojaincludeswashingsilvercoinsinmilandwater.InIndia,peopledecoratetheirhouseswithlamps,similartothewayyoumightlightupyourhouseforChristmas.Myfamilyjustplacesafewcandlesoutside.Wealsosetofffirecracers,whichismyfavoritepart.Weoftendothisactivitywithfriendstoaddtotheecitement.
Bothholidayshavedifferenthistoriesandstories.Wecelebratethetaindifferentways,yettheybothhavethesamemeaning.TheybothtranslateintoFestivalofLights.andtheybothmeanfamilyandpresentsforme!
25.WhydoestheauthorreceivegiftsonbothHanuahandDiwali?
A.Becausehelivesinarichfamily.
B.Becausehelivesintwodifferentcountries.
C.BecausehisParentsliecelebratingtheirdifferentcultures.
D.BecausehisParentsliespendingmoneybuyinggiftsforthem.
26.WhatdoestheUnderlinedphrase“hotandcold”inParagraph2referto?
A.AindofHanuah’game.
B.AindofHanuahgift.
C.Acanoffestivaldrin.
D.Ariddlewrittenonlights.
27.WecanlearnfromthetetthatHanuahandDiwali.
A.sharethesamehistoryandculture
B.arecelebratedbybothJewsandIndians
C.arebothrelatedtothelegendoflights
D.encouragethefamiliestodotheirprayers
28.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsHanuahandDiwali?
A.Sheenjoyscelebratingbothofthem.
B.Shedoesmindspendingthem.
C.SheliesHanuahbetter.
D.SheliesDiwalibetter.
C
Haveyouevernoticedtinyraisedareasonthebranchesofatree?
Thesemayhavebeeninsects.Thesesmallinsectsfeedontreesap(汁液).Insectsonurbantreesarenotablymoreabundantthanthoseonruraltrees.Asaresult,urbantreessufferfromheavyinfestations(害虫横行),andareoftenunhealthyordie.Toprotectandrestoreurbantrees’health,weneedtodeterminethefactorsthatmaethesetreepestsmoresuccessfulinurbanhabitats.
Livingorganismsinteractcloselywiththeirenvironment.Thewarmer,moredrought-stressedtreesharbormoresuccessfulpeststhancooler,lessdrought-stressedtrees.Ascitiesandnaturalhabitatsbecomehotteranddrier,damaginginsectswillbecomemoreabundantonurbantrees.
Treeswithinurbanforestsarevaluableeconomicallyandfortheenvironmentalsustainability(可持续性)oftheregion.Morethanhalfoftheworld’spopulationlivesincities.Acrosstheglobe,peoplearemovingintocitiesatafasterratethanever.
Rapidgrowthmayturncitiesintoplaceswithharderconditions.Althoughcitiesareprimarilymadeofbuildings,roads,paringlots,andvehicles,therearestillplantsinthem.Thetreeswithinacityarereferredtoastheurbanforest.Urbanforestsofferverybigbenefitstohumanandenvironmentalhealth.Theyimproveairandwaterquality,providehabitatforwildlife.cooldowntemperaturesairandwaterquality,providehabitatforwildlife,cooldowntemperaturesand