新理念大学英语学习大厅第五册综合教程答案unit07.docx
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新理念大学英语学习大厅第五册综合教程答案unit07
综合单元测试
Level5Unit7
声明:
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ListeningComprehension
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TrueOrFalse
TTFTFTFTTF
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SpotDictation
Directions:
Inthispartofthetest,youwilllistentoapassageanditwillnotbewrittenoutinfullforyou.YouwillhearthepassageTHREETIMES.Whilelistening,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhear.（10points
Scientistshaveknownforsometimethataseverelyreduced11makessomeanimalslivelonger.Now,researchersaregettingclosertounderstandingwhy.Theysaythefindingmightalsoleadtoasimilarunderstandinginpeople,and12likediabetes.
Scientistshave13aproteininthebody,SIRT-2,asonethatseemsto14.Researchershavemanagedtoincreaselifespansbyupto40percentinfruitflies,yeastandwormsbystimulatingtheover-productionofSIRT-2.Conversely,reductionsintheproteinhaveshortenedtheorganisms'lifespans.
ScientiststhinktheymaybeclosetounderstandinghowSIRT-2worksand,potentially,howit15tohelphumanslivelonger.
SIRT-216toproduceglucose,atypeofsugar,whichthebody17.Glucosealsocomesfromthefoodweeat,butexcessglucosefromfoodcausesmorewearandtearoncellsthanthenaturalglucoseproducedbyliver.Themorewearandtearthefaster18.
CellbiologistandstudyauthorPerePuigserversayspeopleagebecausetheirbodies19byexcessglucosefromfood.
"20isnotonlyaffectingaging,butisalsoincreasingfatandglucosethatdamageothertissuesbycreatingoxidativestressduetohypoglycemiaorhighfatcontent,"heexplained."Andthatconsequentlydecreaseslifespan."
11.
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正确答案:
foodintake
12.
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正确答案:
atreatmentfordiseases
13.
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正确答案:
homedinon
14.
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15.
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正确答案:
mightbeharnessed
16.
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正确答案:
stimulatestheliver
17.
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正确答案:
usesasfuel
18.
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正确答案:
thebodyages
19.
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正确答案:
areconstantlybeingbombarded20.
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正确答案:
IncreasingcalorieintakeReadingComprehension
Directions:
Therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices.Clickonthebestchoice.（20points
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Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyarerationedamongbuyers.ThepricesystemoftheUnitedStatesisaverycomplexnetworkcomposedofthepricesofalltheproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofamyriadofservices,includinglabor,professionaltransportation,andpublic-utilityservices.Theinterrelationshipsofallthesepricesmakeupthe"system"ofprices.Thepriceofanyparticularproductorserviceislinkedtoabroad,complicatedsystemofpricesinwhicheverythingseemstodependmoreorlessuponeverythingelse.
Ifoneweretoaskagroupofrandomlyselectedindividualstodefine"price",manywouldreplythatpriceisanamountofmoneypaidbythebuyertothesellerofaproductorserviceor,inotherwords,thatpriceisthemoneyvalueofaproductorserviceasagreeduponinamarkettransaction.Thisdefinitionis,ofcourse,validasfarasitgoes.Foracompleteunderstandingofapriceinanyparticulartransaction,muchmorethantheamountofmoneyinvolvedmustbeknown.Boththebuyerandsellershouldbefamiliarwithnotonlythemoneyamount,butwiththeamountandqualityoftheproductorservicetobeexchanged,thetimeandplaceatwhichtheexchangewilltakeplaceandpaymentwillbemade,theformofmoneytobeused,thecredittermsanddiscountsthatsupplytothetransaction,guaranteesontheproductorservice,deliveryterms,returnprivileges,andotherfactors.Inotherwords,bothbuyerandsellershouldbefullyawareofallthefactorsthatcomprisethetotal"package"beingexchangedfortheasked-foramountofmoneyinorderthattheymayevaluateagivenprice.
21.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.DeliveryTermsinTransactions
B.TheInherentWeaknessofthePricesSystem
C.TheComplexitiesofthePricesSystem
D.MarketTransaction
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正确答案:
C
22.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthepricessystemisrelatedprimarilyto
A.productsandservices
B.resourcesandmarket
C.transportationandinsurance
D.laborandeducation
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正确答案:
A
23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTanelementinthecomplete
understandingoftheprice?
A.Thequalityofaproduct.
B.Theamountofaproduct.
C.Warrantiesthatcoveraproduct.
D.Instructionsthatcomewithaproduct.请根据需要填入Script:
正确答案:
D
24.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,theword"they"refersto
A.allthefactors
B.buyerandseller
C.deliveryterms
D.creditterms请根据需要填入Script:
正确答案:
B
25.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagemostlikelydiscusses.
A.howresourcesaretobeused
B.howcertainfactorsofprice'package'influenceitsmarketvalue
C.typesofpaymentplansforservice
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正确答案:
B
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Howeverimportantwemayregardschoollifetobe,thereisnogainsayingthefactthatchildrenspendmoretimeathomethanintheclassroom.Therefore,thegreatinfluenceofparentscannotbeignoredordiscountedbytheteacher.Theycanbecomestrongalliesoftheschoolpersonnelortheycanconsciouslyorunconsciouslyhinderandthwartcurricularobjectives.
Administratorshavebeenawareoftheneedtokeepparentsapprisedofthenewermethodsusedinschools.Manyprincipalshaveconductedworkshopsexplainingsuchmattersasthereadingreadinessprogram,manuscriptwritinganddevelopmentalmathematics.
Moreover,theclassroomteacher,withthepermissionofthesupervisors,canalsoplayanimportantroleinenlighteningparents.Theinformalteaandmanyinterviewscarriedonduringtheyear,aswellasnewwaysofreportingpupils'progress,cansignificantlyaidinachievingaharmoniousinterplaybetweenschoolandhome.
Toillustrate,supposethatafatherhasbeendrillingJuniorinarithmeticprocessesnightafternight.Inafriendlyinterview,theteachercanhelptheparentsublimatehisnaturalpaternalinterestintoproductivechannels.HemightbepersuadedtoletJuniorparticipateindiscussingthefamilybudget,buyingthefood,usingayardstickormeasuringcupathome,settingtheclock,calculatingmileageonatripandengaginginscoresofotheractivitiesthathaveamathematicalbasis.
Ifthefatherfollowstheadvice,itisreasonabletoassumethathewillsoonrealizehissonismakingsatisfactoryprogressinmathematics,andatthesametime,enjoyingthework.
Toooftenhowever,teachers'conferenceswithparentsaredevotedtopettyaccountsofchildren'smisdemeanors,complaintsaboutlazinessandpoorworkhabits,andsuggestionforpenaltiesandrewardsathome.
Whatisneededisamorecreativeapproachinwhichtheteacher,asaprofessionaladvisor,plantsideasinparents'mindsforthebestutilizationofthemanyhoursthatthechildspendsoutoftheclassroom.
Inthisway,theschoolandthehomejoinforcesinfosteringthefullestdevelopmentofyoungsters'capacities.
26.Withwhattopicisthepassageprimarilyconcerned?
A.Teachersplayanimportantroleinenlighteningparents.
B.Hometrainingismoreimportantthanschooltrainingbecauseachildspendstoomanyhourswithhisparents.
C.Therearemanywaysinwhichthemathematicsprogramcanbeimplementedatschool.
D.Teacherscanandshouldhelpparentstounderstandfurthertheobjectivesoftheschool.
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正确答案:
D
27.Amethodofparent-teachercommunicationwhichisNOTmentionedinthepassageisthe.
A.informaltea
B.interviewsbetweenparentsandteachers
C.workshopsforparents
D.newtypeofreportcard
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正确答案:
D
28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Theauthorbelievesthatschoolsarelackingintrainedpersonnel.
B.Theauthorissatisfiedwithpresentrelationshipsbetweenteachersandparents.
C.Theauthorfeelsparent-teacherinterviewscanbemademoreconstructivethantheyareatpresent.
D.Theauthorbelievesthatsuggestionfromschoolisneededforpenaltiesandrewardsathome.
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正确答案:
C
29.Theauthorimpliesthat.
A.toomanychildrenaremischievousandlazy
B.interestsinactivitiesrelatingtoasubjectmayresultinsatisfactoryprogressinthatarea
C.parentsshouldhavearesponsibilitytohelpstudentsindoinghomework
D.schooladministratorshavedoneenoughinexplainingthecurriculumtothechildren
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正确答案:
B
30.Fromthepassageweinferthattheauthordoesnotapprove.
A.harmoniousrelationshipbetweenhomeandschool
B.father'shelptohissoninstudy
C.havingnewmethodsofreportingstudents'progress
D.principal-parentconferencesratherthanteacher-parentconferences请根据需要填入Script:
正确答案:
D
VocabularyandStructure
Directions:
Eachofthefollowingsentencesisprovidedwithfourchoices.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.（60points
31.ShewaslookingadmiringlyatthephotographpublishedbyCollinsinwith
theImperialMuseum.
A.controversy
B.combination
C.collaboration
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正确答案:
C
32.Thepupaisatanstageofdevelopment;itisatastagebetweentheeggand
theadultbutterfly.
A.intermediate
B.internal
C.intermittent
D.intimate
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正确答案:
A
33.Attheendofhiscareerinpolitics,heretiredandwrotehisofhislifein
France.
A.memorandum
B.memorial
C.memory
D.memoirs
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