学年北师大版英语必修3课时作业Unit 9 Wheels18.docx
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学年北师大版英语必修3课时作业Unit9Wheels18
课时作业18 Lesson2 OntheMove
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Bytheageoftwoachildwillhavea________（词汇量）ofabouttwohundredwords.
2．Themajorityofholidayflightsdepartandarriveon________（时间表）．
3．A________（凶猛的）dogranoutofthelandlord'shouseandcameforme.
4．IlikethestyleofhiswritingbutIdon'tlikethe________（内容）．
5．Jenny,youhave________（职责）forclearinguptheroomaftertheclass.
6．Shejumpedoffthe________（站台）whilethebuswasstillmoving.
7．Manygirlsarevery________（敏感的）abouttheirageandweight.
8．Thetaxidriverfounda________（手提箱）hadbeenleftinhiscar.
9．Hespeaksinalocal________（口音）．
10．It's________（愚蠢的）ofhertobehavelikethat.
答案
1．vocabulary 2.schedule 3.fierce 4.content
5．responsibility 6.platform 7.sensitive 8.suitcase
9．accent 10.foolish
Ⅱ.用适当的介词、副词填空
1．Thenwetook________andflewoverthemountain.
2．Theywent________ourluggageattheCustoms.
3．Peoplearerelying________theInternetinaverydeepway.
4．Thecarpulled________bytheroadside.Hecutofftheengine.
5．Ittookthepoliceaboutanhourtogetthetraffic________themoveagain.
6．Allofthetruckspulled________ofthegasstationatthesametime.
7．Afewcasesofinfluenzacroppedouteverynowand______.
8．Passengersshouldcheck________forFlightBA125toBerlin.
9．You'llnevermakeit________yourown.
10．Shegave________allhermoneytothepoor.
答案
1．off 2.through 3.on 4.up 5.on 6.out 7.then
8．in 9.on 10.away
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Ihadnoalternativebut________（obey）therule.
解析：
havenoalternativebuttodo别无选择只好做……。
答案：
toobey
2．I'vealreadychecked________atthehotel,soyouneedn'tworryaboutmyaccommodation.
解析：
checkin登记住进宾馆。
答案：
in
3．Youshouldfocus________whatyouaredoing.
解析：
focuson专心于。
答案：
on
4．Youcandepend________him.Heisreliable.
解析：
dependon依靠。
答案：
on
5．Sheissensitive________thechangeoftheweather.
解析：
besensitiveto对……敏感。
答案：
to
6．Hegave________muchofhisfortunetothepoor.
解析：
giveaway捐献。
答案：
away
7．Youshoulddoyourhomework________yourown.
解析：
onone'sown独自。
答案：
on
8．Shepulled________hercarsuddenly.
解析：
pullup停车。
答案：
up
9．Hewas________nomoodforchatting.
解析：
innomood没有……的心情。
答案：
in
10．Shewritestomenow________then.
解析：
nowandthen时而。
答案：
and
Ⅳ.语法填空
A:
Haveyoutravelledalong__1__（distant）onyourown?
B:
Yes.Duringthatjourney,Ihadtodepend__2__myself.Iwas__3__agoodmood.Everythingwent__4__（smooth）.Beforethetrainpulled__5__，I__6__（check）in.
A:
ButIhadabadexperiencetravellingbymyself.AlthoughIlistenedtomyflightnumbernowand__7__，Imissedmyflight.Theplanetook__8__beforeIcouldgoonboard.Ihadnoalternativebut__9__（call）offthetrip.
B:
Badluck.Nexttime,you'dbettergo__10__passportcontrolonscheduleincaseyoumissyourflightagain.
A:
Thankyouforremindingmeofthat.
B:
That'sallright.
答案与解析
1．distance 名词作宾语。
2．on dependon依靠。
3．in inagoodmood心情好。
4．smoothly 修饰实义动词用副词。
5．out pullout驶出。
6．hadchecked 表示过去的过去用过去完成时。
7．then nowandthen不时地。
8．off takeoff起飞。
9．tocall havenoalternativebuttodo别无选择只好……。
10．through gothrough通过。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Itwasaterriblyrainywetwinterday.WhileIwaswalkingfromthelibraryaftergettingmyUniversityapplications（申请）fornextyearattheendofmylunchbreak,amanwaswalkingtowardsmewithtwohugeboxesofbrochures（小册子）．
Ithought,“Whatonearthisthatmantryingtodo?
Carryallthosethings？
”Thenallofasuddenhedroppedthemall!
Itwasaterriblemesswithhundredsofbrochuresalloverthepathinfrontofme!
“Oh,no，”Ithought.Themansatdownandstartedtryingtopickallofthebrochuresup.Icouldn'tbelievehowmanypeoplewalkedonbywithoutevencaringatall.
Ithought,“I'mnotgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodon'tcareaboutthisman.I'mgoingtohelphim.”So,eventhoughitwastheendofmylunchbreakfromworkandIwouldbelateifIstoppedtohelphim,Ididn'tmind.IfIexplainedwhathappened,Iwassuremybosswouldn'tmindtoomuch.So,Ihelpedhimpickthemallup.ThenIaskedifhewouldlikeahandincarryingaboxtowherehewent.Hesaidyesgratefully.
Icarriedoneoftheheavyboxes.TheboxIhadtocarrywasveryheavy—asI'mquiteapetite（娇小的）girl—butIdidn'tcomplain.Ijusthelpedhimwithabigsmileacrossmyface.Wegotthereandhethankedmeverymuchforhelpinghimout.HealsogavemeoneoftheselovelybrochuresaboutallthewalksinandaroundtheBayofPlenty.
Whatisabetterwaytospendmylunchtimethanhelpingsomeone?
Luckily,Iwasn'tthatlatebacktowork,sonobodymindedatall!
1．Whatdidtheauthorprobablydo?
A．Alibrarian.B．Acollegestudent.
C．Awaitress.D．Acompanyworker.
2．Theauthorwassurprisedthat________.
A．manypeoplewouldn'thelptheman
B．themancarriedtwolargeboxesofbrochures
C．thebrochuresfelldowntotheground
D．manypeoplepickedupthebrochuresandwentaway
3．Intheauthor'sopinion,ifshehelpedthemanshewould________.
A．missherlunch
B．arrivelateforwork
C．beaskedtopayforthebrochures
D．beaskedtocarryaboxofbrochures
4．Howdidthemanthanktheauthor?
A．Heinvitedherforawalk.
B．Hewroteherathank youletter.
C．Heofferedherabrochure.
D．Hesmiledabigsmileather.
答案与解析
1．D 推理判断题。
从第一段第二句及最后一段第二句Luckily,Iwasn'tthatlatebacktowork...可知D项正确。
2．A 细节理解题。
从第二段最后一句Icouldn'tbelievehowmanypeoplewalkedonbywithoutevencaringatall.可知A项正确。
3．B 细节理解题。
从第三段中So,eventhoughitwastheendofmylunchbreakfromworkandIwouldbelateifIstoppedtohelphim.可知B项正确。
4．C 细节理解题。
从第四段中Wegotthereandhethankedmeverymuchforhelpinghimout.Healsogavemeoneoftheselovelybrochures...可知C项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
AbouttenpercentofspendingonprimaryandsecondaryeducationintheUnitedStatescomesfromthefederalgovernment.__1__Stateshavebeenrequiredtoshowprogressthroughyearlytesting.
Butstatessaytestingtellsonlypartofthestoryabouteffortsbyschoolsandstudentstoimprove.SotheObamaadministrationhaseasedthelimitsonstatesinmeasuringperformance.
__2__ThisnewmeasurementtooliscalledtheColoradoGrowthModel.Theideaistoshowacademicgrowth,notjustachievementontests.Itcombinestestscores,familyincomelevels,schoolsize,theethnicityofthestudentandmanyotherfactors.
__3__Thegraphshowsaschool'saveragescoreonstandardizedtestsaswellasitsacademicgrowth.
Onaverage,studentsentersixthgradeatWESTDenverPrepperformingbelowgradelevel.__4__
Thenewassessmentmethodshowsthat,eachyear,theaverageWestDenverPrepstudentlearnsmoremaththanninety fourpercentofallthestudentsinColorado.__5__
JoshSmithsaysperhapsthemostimportantthingtheyshouldlearnistobelieveinthemselves.
A.Theresultsfromschoolsacrossthestateareshownonlineonagraph.
B.Readingandwritingscoresalsoshowgrowth.
C.Fortenyearsnow,federallawhastiedthisspendingtostudentperformance.
D.Therefore,thegovernmentfeelsitagreatpressure.
E.Butthreeyearslater,mostareoutperformingotherstudentsacrossthestate.
F.However,thelimitsdon'tworkatall.
G.ThewesternstateofColorado,forexample,hasanewassessmentmethod.
答案与解析
本文叙述了美国采用新的评价模式来评估学生的表现，考试将不再是衡量学生的唯一指标。
美国中小学教育10%左右的开支来自联邦政府，而联邦法律将这项开支与学生表现联系到一起，各州需要通过年度考试展示出教育进展情况。
但由于考试成绩并不能完全显示学术增长，一个新的评估方法应运而生，考试分数、家庭收入水平、学校规模，学生种族及许多其他的因素都被列入了评估范围。
1．C 根据AbouttenpercentofspendingonprimaryandsecondaryeducationintheUnitedStatescomesfromthefederalgovernment.美国中小学教育10%左右的开支来自联邦政府。
故选C。
2．G 根据ThisnewmeasurementtooliscalledtheColoradoGrowthModel.这一新的衡量工具被称为“科罗拉多增长模型”。
故选G。
3．A 根据Thegraphshowsaschool'saveragescoreonstandardizedtestsaswellasitsacademicgrowth.该图表显示了一所学校在标准化测试及学术增长上的平均分数，故选A。
4．E 根据Onaverage,studentsentersixthgradeatWESTDenverPrepperformingbelowgradelevel.平均而言，西丹佛预备学校进入六年级的学生的表现低于年级水平。
故选E。
5．B 根据Thenewassessmentmethodshowsthat,eachyear,theaverageWestDenverPrepstudentlearnsmoremaththanninety fourpercentofallthestudentsinColorado.这种新的评价方法表明，每年西丹佛预备学校的学生平均比94%的科罗拉多州的学生学习了更多的数学知识。
故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Christmasisnofunwhenyou'repoor.TwentyyearsagoIwasayoung,__1__（struggle）,substitute（替补）teacherwhosecallsintoworkhadbeenfew.Moneywastight,billswereduesomywifeandIcouldn'tevenafford__2__（get）Christmasgiftsforeachother.TheonlygiftswecouldgetforourchildrenwereafewsofttoysthatIhadfound__3__（sell）athalfpriceinthesupermarket.IopenedthedoorandbroughtinthegiftsI__4__（hide）inouroldcar'strunk.ThenIhandedthemtomysonanddaughter.Iwatchedwithasadsmileastheydidtheirbesttotearoffthewrapping（包装）paper.Astheypulled__5__theirtoys,though,Inoticedtheirfaceslit__6__andtheyjumpedupanddown.Mydaughter__7__（happy）huggedhertoyandthenhuggedhermomandmeaswell.IlaughedasIwatchedmychildrenplaywiththeirtoys__8__hours,andThankedGodforthe__9__（great）giftseverbeengiven.TilltodayIstilltreasurethegiftofpurelove__10__mysonanddaughtergavemethatday.
答案与解析
1．struggling struggling努力的。
形容词作定语。
2．toget afford后跟不定式作宾语。
3．sold toys与sell之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。
4．hadhidden 表示过去的过去用过去完成时。
5．out pullout拿出。
6．up lightup放出光彩。
7．happily 修饰实义动词用副词。
8．for forhours数个小时。
9．greatest 根据everbeengiven可知用最高级。
10．that/which 先行词为物，定语从句中缺宾语，故用that/which引导。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Thepersonwhohastaughtmemostaboutthelifeismygrandmother.Shewasmorethanjustagrandmothertome.Whenshediedafewyearsbefore,IfeltIlostareallygoodfriend.Shea
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