贵州省贵阳市届高三适应性考试一英语试题.docx
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贵州省贵阳市届高三适应性考试一英语试题
贵州省贵阳市2018届高三适应性考试
（一）
英语试题
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
BangkokDestinationGuide
TravelinBangkokisoftendescribedasawhirlwind-it’shot,chaotic,crowded,andfullofexoticenergy.Thispopulartourismdestinationisacityofextremeswithmajestictemples,floatingmarkets,romanticrooftoprestaurants,andawiderangeofaccommodationstosuiteverybudget.Readthroughourbriefguidetolearnaboutthisexcitingcityandbeginplanningyourjourney.
Peak（高峰）
Population
Language（s）
Currency
JanuaryClimate
JulyClimate
NovembertoFebruary
8,280,925
Thai
ThaiBaht
Averagehigh33.2℃
Averagehigh33.2℃
Must-SeeAttractions
Bangkokissometimesreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheEast”becauseofitsnetworkofcanals,sotakeaboattourtoseesightsliketheKhmerwats（僧院）andtheriversidehouses.Whileexploringthecity,you’lldefinitelywanttosamplesomeofthestreetfoodoptions—oftenfresherandmoreuniquethaninthesurroundingrestaurants!
TogetadoseofThaiculture,visittheWatArun,theGrandPalace,WatParkeaw,andWatPho.
Transportation
TherearetwoairportthatserveBankok,SuvamabhmiAirportandDonMuangAirport,andbotharelocatedabout30kilometersfromcitycentre.MosttravelerswhoflyintoSuvarnabhumitaketheairportraillinktogetdowntown.ThemostimportanttrainstationtoknowistheHualamphongstation,andrailwaylinesextendinalldirections.It’snotagoodideatotravelaroundBankokbycarsincetrafficisverycongested.
RecommendedRestaurants
FoodisabigdealinThailand.andthereareplentyofcheapeats.high-endrestaurants,andstreetfooddelightstokeepyourtastebudssatisfiedeverymeal.
Restaurant
Cuisine
Location
Price
Notices
LungYai
Isaan
DinDaengRd.
Budget
Offthebeatenpathandnevertouristy
IssayaSiameseClub
Thai
4SoiSriAksorn,ChuaphloengRd.
Pricey
Orderamixofchefrecommendationstotrysomethingnew
BankaraRamen
Japanese
32/1SukhumvitSoi39
Budget
Trythesignatureramenwithchashu
1.WhichmonthisinthepeakseasontotravelinThailand?
A.March.
B.July.
C.October.
D.December.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“its”referto?
A.Venice’s.
B.Bangkok’s.
C.Khmer’s.
D.Thai.
3.WhydoestheauthorthinktravellingaroundBangkokbycarisabadidea?
A.It’seasytogettothecitycenter.
B.It’seasytoreachherailwaystation.
C.It’seasytomeettrafficjam.
D.It’seasytogoalldirections.
4.WherewillyougoifyouwanttotryexpensiveThaifood?
A.InDinDaengRd.
B.InIssayaSiameseClub.
C.InLungYai.
D.InBankaraRamenRestaurant.
【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.B
【解析】文章介绍了曼谷的旅游概况，包括旅游时间、货币、语言、气候、景点、交通和饭店。
1.D
细节推理题。
根据第一个表格Peak中NovembertoFebruary可知旅游高峰是11月至2月，四个选项中December属于此范围，故选D.
2.B
猜测词义题。
此处指曼谷有时被称为“东方的威尼斯”，因为它的运河网。
itsnetworkofcanals指曼谷的运河网，故选B.
3.C
细节推理题。
根据Transportation中It’snotagoodideatotravelaroundBankokbycarsincetrafficisverycongested.可知在曼谷开车不适合，因为交通十分拥挤。
故选C.
4.B
细节推理题。
根据第二个表格中IssayaSiameseClub和价格一栏中Pricey可知这个地方的食物比较贵，故选B.
【名师点睛】
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。
事实和细节题的命题特点是：
对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。
直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。
做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；本文介绍了曼谷的旅游概况，包括旅游时间、货币、语言、气候、景点、交通和饭店。
2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。
如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；
3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。
快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
如小题1考查哪个月属于曼谷旅游的高峰期，根据第一个表格Peak中NovembertoFebruary可知旅游高峰是11月至2月，四个选项中December属于此范围。
小题3考查在曼谷开车不是好办法的原因，根据Transportation中It’snotagoodideatotravelaroundBankokbycarsincetrafficisverycongested.可知在曼谷开车不适合，因为交通十分拥挤。
小题4考查想吃昂贵的泰国食物去哪个饭店，根据第二个表格中IssayaSiameseClub和价格一栏中Pricey可知这个地方的食物比较贵。
B
Whentheweather’shot,doyouenjoyaglassofBrad’sDrinkwhilewatchingyourTVmadebyTokyoTelecommunicationsEngineering,andsurfingthewebusingasearchenginecalledBackRub?
No?
NeitherdoI.That’sbecauseallthesecompanieshavechangedtheirnames.
Brad’sDrinkisnowPepsi.ThemouthfulthatwasTokyoTelecommunicationsEngineeringhasbecome,simply,Sony.AndBackRubisnowknownasGoogle.ThoughImustadmit,theideaofabackmassagedoessoundgoodrightnow!
Jokingaside,choosingtherightnameforyourstart-upisaseriousmatter.ThinkofthecaseofasmallCanadiancompanycalledResearchinMotion,whoin1998hadjustdevelopedahigh-techmobilephonethatcouldsendemails.
TheyweretornbetweennameslikeMegaMailandProMail.ThentheysoughtthehelpofconsultingfirmLexicon,whospecializeinbrandnames.Theyhadotherideas.Theybrainstormedwordsconnectedtoenjoymentandfreshness.Someonesaid.
Lexicon’sbossaddedtwocapitalletters,andthereyouhaveit:
BlackBerrywasborn.Sincethenithassoldover33millionhandsetstocustomersaroundtheworld.WouldithavesoldaswellifitwascalledMegaMail?
Whoknows?
Recently,BlackBerrysaleshavebeenovertakenbyAndroidphonesandApple’siPhone.Lexicon’sfounderDavidPlacekisabigfanofsimplebrandnameslikethoseApplechooses:
theiPhone.Theyl0okahouseholdwordandbyputtingoneletterinfontofit,itendsupbeinggamechanging.
So,forallyouentrepreneurs（企业家）outthere,makesureyouallowtimetodevelopacatchyandmemorablename.Thinkaboutwhatmakesyourcompanydifferent.What’syourUSP（独特的销售主张）?
Maybeyoucanreflectthatinyourname.
Whataboutyou?
Whatwouldyoucallacompanyifyouhadone?
5.WhichofthefollowingistheoriginalnameofBlackBerry?
A.Brad’sDrink.
B.TokyoTelecommunicationsEngineering.
C.BackRub.
D.MegaMailandProMail.
6.WhatisLexicon?
A.Aconsultingcompany.
B.Ahandsetcompany.
C.Adrinkcompany.
D.Atelecommunicationcompany.
7.WhatisLexicongoodat?
A.Givingpropernamestopersons.
B.Givingpropernamestoabrand.
C.MakingAndroidphones.
D.Makingitscompanydifferent.
8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.TheArtofDesigning
B.Apple’siPhone
C.TheArtofNaming
D.ResearchinMotion
【答案】5.D6.A7.B8.C
【解析】文章使用了大量例子来说明公司起名字和改名字的艺术。
5.D
细节推理题。
根据第四段TheyweretornbetweennameslikeMegaMailandProMail.第五段Lexicon’sbossaddedtwocapitalletters,andthereyouhaveit:
BlackBerrywasborn和WouldithavesoldaswellifitwascalledMegaMail?
可知公司原来的名字，故选D.
6.A
细节推理题。
根据第四段ThentheysoughtthehelpofconsultingfirmLexicon,whospecializeinbrandnames.可知Lexicon是一家咨询公司，故选A.
7.B
细节推理题。
根据第四段ThentheysoughtthehelpofconsultingfirmLexicon,whospecializeinbrandnames.可知Lexicon是一家咨询公司，他们专门给品牌起名字。
故选B.
8.C
主旨大意题。
本文使用了大量例子来说明公司起名字和改名字的艺术，TheArtofNaming概括全文内容，适合作为标题。
故选C.
C
A“GameofThrones”themedhotelmadejustofsnowandicehasbeenfinishedinLapland,Finland.LocatedintheresortofKittila,whichis200kilometersabovetheArcticCircleandaround90minutesfromHelsinki,thedestinationismadeupof24rooms—10ofwhicharesuitesforguestsstayingovernight.
Temperaturesreach-5℃inside,sohigh-qualitythermal（保温的）sleepingbagsareonhandtokeepguestswarm,aswellasahotberryjuiceinthemorning.Althoughit’srecommendedthatguestsstayatthehotelforamaximumofonenightduetotheicyconditions,therearewarmlogcabinsavailableshouldtheywishtoextendtheirstayintheSnowVillage.Guestscanalsovisitarestaurant,cinema,chapelandbar,allmadeentirelyofsnowandice.GuestsalsoreceiveaguidedtourinsidetheSnowVillage,abuffetbreakfastinthelogrestaurant,andadiplomatocommemoratetheirstay.
TravelerscanbookanovernightvisitatthesnowhotelorsimplytakeadaytriptotheSnowVillage,whichcoversanareaofabout20,000squaremeters.Thevillageisopenforvisitorsdailyandhasacinema,achapel,anarcticbarthatservesdrinksinglassescarvedfromice,andarestaurantwithfrozendiningfurnitureandamenufeaturingreindeer（驯鹿）steak
Whileit’sbeenconstructedyearlysince2000,thisisthefirsttimetheSnowVillagehasincludeda“GameofThrones”themedsection.
KittilaisalsoagreatlocationtoviewtheNorthernLights,andSnowVillageofferssnowmobilesafarissnowmobilesafaris（旅行）whereguestscantrytocatchaglimpseofGreenland’snaturalphenomena,aswellasactivitieslikereindeer-sleddingandice-sculptingclasses.
9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthethemedhotelfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Itis200kilometersfromHelsinki.
B.Itis110kilometersfromheArcticCircle.
C.ItisintheresortofKittila.
D.Itismadeupof34rooms.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commemorate”mean?
A.prove
B.comfort
C.cover
D.pay
11.WhatistheareaoftheSnowVillage?
A.2000squaremeters.
B.18,000squaremeters.
C.20,000squaremeters.
D.22,000squaremeters.
12.Inwhichcolumnofawebsitecanwefindthetext?
A.Geography.
B.Travel.
C.Climate.
D.Culture.
【答案】9.C10.A11.C12.B
【解析】文章为旅游者介绍了芬兰拉普兰的冰雪主题酒店及附近雪村的详情。
9.C
细节推理题。
根据第一段LocatedintheresortofKittila,可知C正确。
根据whichis200kilometersabovetheArcticCircleandaround90minutesfromHelsinki,可知A、B错误。
根据thedestinationismadeupof24rooms可知D错误。
故选C.
10.A
猜测词义题。
文中第二段adiplomatocommemoratetheirstay指纪念/证明他们在此停留的证书，commemorate“纪念”与prove同义，故选A.
11.C
细节推理题。
根据第三段theSnowVillage,whichcoversanareaofabout20,000squaremeters.可知SnowVillage的面积，故选C.
12.B
推理判断题。
文章为旅游者介绍了芬兰拉普兰的冰雪主题酒店及附近雪村的详情，属于旅游内容，应该出自网站的旅游栏目。
故选B.
【名师点睛】
词义猜测题要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。
因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。
命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。
下面结合文本及近几年高考试题，对词义猜测的技巧加以解读。
1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测
有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。
例如：
Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.从后面thatis（
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