学年新一线导学增分同步外研版新课标高中英语必修51Module 3Period Five 3.docx
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学年新一线导学增分同步外研版新课标高中英语必修51Module3PeriodFive3
WalterMacken,thefamousnovelist,playwrightandactor,wasborninGalwayin1915.Hefirstbegantowriteattheageofeight.HejoinedtheTaibhdhearcin1934,whilestillattendingschool.
Itwastherethathemethiswife,PeggyKenny,whowasthenanewseditor.Theyfellinlove,butherfather,TomCorkKennydidn’tapproveofPeggy’schoice,sotheyhadtoelope(私奔)andweremarriedinFairviewChurchinDublinonFebruary9th,1937.TheywenttoLondonwhereheworkedasaninsuranceagent,sellinginsurancedoortodoor,ashelaterwroteaboutinIAmAlone.
ReturningtoGalwayin1939,WaltertookupthepostoftheatremanagerwiththeTaibhdhearc.Atthistime,hebegantowritebothinIrishandEnglish.By1946hisfirstplayinEnglish,Mungo’sMansion,hadbeensuccessfullystagedattheAbbeyTheatreinDublin,andhisfirstnovel,QuenchtheMoon,hadbeenacceptedforpublication.In1948hewasintheAbbeyforthreeyears.
In1950histhirdnovel,RainontheWind,broughthiminternationalrecognition,winningtheBookoftheMonthClubandtheLiteraryGuildAward.AsuccessfulUStheatretourgavehimtheimpetus(动力)toreturnhometoGalwaytoestablishacareerforhimselfasafulltimewriter.
Inall,heproducedabodyofworkwhichfinallycametotennovels,sevenplays,threebooksofshortstoriesandtwochildren’sbooks.Mostofhisnovelshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Hislastnovel,BrownLordoftheMountain,waspublishedjustbeforehisdeathonApril22,1967.
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)
1.WalterMacken’sfatherdidn’tapproveoftheirmarriage,sotheyhadtoelope.( F )
2.Hislastnovel,BrownLordoftheMountain,waspublishedin1967.( T )
PeriodOne Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary—Prereading
匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思
[第一组]
1.biography A.n.幻想;想象
2.fantasyB.n.(由他人撰写的)传记
3.detectiveC.n.凶手;谋杀犯
4.solveD.n.侦探
5.murdererE.vt.解决
答案 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.C
[第二组]
6.accountA.n.遮蔽物;栖身之地
7.companionB.vi.(雨)倾盆而下
8.raftC.n.叙述;描写;报道
9.pourD.n.木排;木筏
10.shelterE.n.同伴;伙伴
答案 6.C 7.E 8.D 9.B 10.A
[第三组]
11.paddleA.n.绳子
12.lieB.adj.好奇的
13.panicC.vi.用桨划(小船)
14.curiousD.vt.(使)恐慌;(使)惊慌失措
15.ropeE.vi.说谎;撒谎
答案 11.C 12.E 13.D 14.B 15.A
[第四组]
16.beardA.vi.爬行;匍匐前进
17.frightB.adj.非常害怕的;极度恐慌的
18.crawlC.n.胡须
19.terrifiedD.n.树干
20.trunkE.n.恐惧;害怕
答案 16.C 17.E 18.A 19.B 20.D
Ⅰ.Matchthefollowingpartswiththeirmainideas.
1.Part1(Paras.1-3) A.Theytookawaytheboattiedtothesteamboat.
2.Part2(Paras.4-9)B.Theysawasteamboat.
3.Part3(Paras.10、11)C.Whathappenedonthe
steamboat.
答案 1.B 2.C 3.A
Ⅱ.Arrangetheeventsintheordertheyhappened.
A.Theyheardthreepeopletalkinginacabin.
B.WhenHuckandJimlefttheboat,Huckbegantoregret.
C.Theywerestayinginsidetheshelterwhentheysawasteamboat.
D.HuckandJimclimbedontothesteamboat.
E.Themanlyingonthegroundbegantocry.
答案 CDAEB
Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.
1.Fromthefirstparagraph,theyfoundthesteamboat.
A.stoppedatthesideoftheriver
B.hadhitarockandwashalfinandhalfoutofthewater
C.hadhitarockandhadsunkundertheriver
D.sailingdowninthemiddleoftheriver
答案 B
2.Whydidtheygetonthesteamboat?
Because.
A.Jimsaidthattheymightfindsomethingusefulontheboat
B.Jimwashappytogetonasinkingship
C.Huckthoughttheremightbesomethinguseful
D.someoneforcedthemto
答案 C
3.Totheirastonishment,theyfoundonthesteamboatthat.
A.therewasalightinoneofthecabinsandtwopeopleweredead
B.thereweresomepeoplefightingontheboat
C.twopeoplewantedtokillthethirdoneinoneofthecabins
D.nothinghappenedbecausetheywerefrightenedtogetawayfromtheboatsoon
答案 C
4.Wecaninferthat.
A.HuckandJimwerecaughtbythetwomen
B.themanlyingonthefloorwaskilledbytheshortman
C.allthreemenweresaved
D.HuckandJimescapedsafely
答案 D
5.WhatdoyouthinkofHuck?
A.Heisashyboy.
B.Heisacleverandbraveboy.
C.Heisacruelboy.
D.Hehadafewfrighteningexperiencesontheriver.
答案 B
Afterreadingthepassage,pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.
Aftermidnightitbeganpouringdown.Suddenly,bythelightofthelightning,wesaw1.asteamboatinthemiddleoftheriver,andweweresailingstraighttowardsit.JimandIboardedthatsinkingship,2.thinking(think)thatwemightfindsomethingusefulontheboat.Toourastonishment,wesawalightandsomepeopleinacabin.Jimwastoo3.frightened(fright)togoonbutIfeltcurious,wondering4.whatwashappening.SoIputmyheadroundthedoorandthenIfoundtwomen.Onewasshort,withabeard;the5.otherwastallandhadsomethinginhishand6.thatlookedlikeagun.Theyweregoingtokillamanlyingonthefloor,7.tied(tie)upwithrope.Ihadtofindawaytosavehim.IfoundJimandtoldhimwhatI8.hadheard(hear).Hearingthenews,Jimlookedterrified,butIpersuadedhimtohelpmetaketheirboataway.Aswepaddleditaway,weheardthetwomen9.shouting(shout).Bythenwewereasafe10.distance(distant)away.
Westayedinsidetheshelterwehadbuiltandlettheraftsaildowntheriver.
[句式分析] 本句是由and连接的并列句。
第一个分句中wehadbuilt是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句,修饰theshelter;第二个分句中含有“let+宾语+宾补”结构。
[自主翻译] 我们躲进了事先搭好的避雨棚,让木筏沿河顺流而下。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
BeverlyClearyhassold85millioncopiesof41booksand—ifthosenumbersweren’timpressiveenough—sheturned100onTuesday.ThoughtheworldwasaverydifferentplacewhenClearywasachild,shehasalwaysmaintainedthatkidsprettymuchstaythesame—whichexplainstheongoingpopularityofherbelovedcharacters,likeRamonaQuimby,HenryHugginsandRalphS.Mouse.
Clearywasinherearly30sandworkingparttimeinabookstorewhenshesatdownatatypewritertoseeifjustmaybeshecouldwriteabookforkids.ShehadworkedasalibrarianbeforeWorldWarⅡ,andshewishedshe’dhadbooksforyoungreadersaboutchildrenlivingeverydaylives.
“Ithinkchildrenwanttoreadaboutnormal,everydaykids,”shetoldNPRin1999.“That’swhatIwantedtoreadaboutwhenIwasgrowingup.IwantedtoreadaboutthesortofboysandgirlsthatIknewinmyneighborhoodandinmyschool...Ithinkchildrenliketofindthemselvesinbooks.”
Herfirstbook,HenryHuggins,cameoutin1950.HenryhadafriendnamedBeezus,andBeezushadamischievous(爱恶作剧的)butlovablelittlesisternamedRamona.Overthenextfivedecades,ClearytookRamonaallthewayfromnurseryschool(托儿所)tothefourthgrade.ClearysayswhenshewaswritingRamona,shetookinspiration(灵感)fromalittlegirlwholivedinthehousebehindhersasachild.
Herbookshavehookedgenerations(几代)ofchildren,includingayoungJeffKinney,whogrewuptobecometheauthoroftheDiaryofaWimpyKidseries.
“Imusthavebeenabout8or9yearsoldwhenIfirstreadBeverlyCleary,”Kinneyrecalls.“ThebookthatreallygrabbedmewasRamonaQuimby,Age8.Shelookedferal.Ineededtogettoknowthischaracter.”
“Mostkidshaveparents,teachers,bullies(欺凌)—weallexperiencethesethings,”Kinneysays.“AndBeverlyClearytappedintothat.Herworkisstillasrelevanttodayaswhenitfirstcameout.”
Now,generationsofchildrenhavebeenfortunateenoughtoenjoyherstoriesofKlickitatStreet.
1.WhatcanweinferaboutBeverlyCleary’sworks?
A.Theyareaboutadults’ordinarylives.
B.Theyinterestanddelightyoungreaders.
C.Theyreceivemuchcriticismfromotherwriters.
D.TheyarebasedonCleary’schildhoodexperiences.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。
根据第五段中的“Herbookshavehookedgenerations(几代)ofchildren,includingayoungJeffKinney,whogrewuptobecometheauthoroftheDiaryofaWimpyKidseries.”可知,贝弗利·克利里的作品使年轻读者感兴趣并使他们高兴。
故选B。
2.WhatgaveClearyinspirationforRamona’sstories?
A.Aneighborhoodgirl.
B.Herworkasalibrarian.
C.Herfourthgradedaughter.
D.Herworkexperienceinabookstore.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据第四段最后一句“ClearysayswhenshewaswritingRamona,shetookinspiration(灵感)fromalittlegirlwholivedinthehousebehindhersasachild.”可知,一个邻家女孩给了克利里创作雷梦拉系列故事的灵感。
故选A。
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hooked”inParagraph5mean?
A.Described.B.Praised.
C.Surprised.D.Attracted.
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。
根据上文可知克利里认为孩子们喜欢读与他们日常生活有关的作品,喜欢在书中找到他们自己的影子,这也是她的创作宗旨,因此画线词所在句的句意为:
她的书已经吸引了几代的孩子,包括年轻的杰夫·金尼。
故D项“吸引”与画线词意义相近。
4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBeverlyCleary?
A.Braveandpatient.
B.Generousandhonest.
C.Productiveandinfluential.
D.Considerateandoptimistic.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
根据第一段第一句“BeverlyClearyhassold85millioncopiesof41booksand—ifthosenumbersweren’timpressiveenough—sheturned100onTuesday.”和第五段中的“Herbookshavehookedgenerations(几代)ofchildren,includingayoungJeffKinney,whogrewuptobecometheauthoroftheDiaryofaWimpyKidseries.”可知,贝弗利·克利里是一个多产的并且具有影响力的作家。
故选C。
B
IrecentlypostedapictureonFacebookfromthemovieMadMax,afilmwheretwogroupsracethroughthedesertinsteampunkvehicles,andwrote,“Actualpictureofmywaytoworktoday.”ItwasmeanttobeajokebecauseofthesandstormsinBeijing,butoneofmyfriendsfrombackhomethoughtitwasreal.
Icouldn’timaginehowtheycouldthinkthatisactuallywhatChinaislike.ChinahassomanymoreconveniencesandadvantagesthantheWest,andmanyofmyfriendsagree.“Idon’tknowhowIwillbeabletodealwhenIgobackhome,”saidafriendwhoisabouttoendhergapyearinBeijing.“I’vebecomesospoiledinChina.”
Chinaseemstobeleadingthewayininnovation(创新)andconveniencefordailylife.BackhomeIcouldnevershop,pulloutmyphoneandscanaQRcodetopay.
TherehavebeenrumorsofstartingbikesharinginmyhometownforyearswithlittlesuccesswhilebikesharingsuddenlyappearedinBeijingovernight.Ijuststepoutsideandscanacode,andIamonmyway.