高中英语Unit4定语从句开课课件新课标必修1.ppt

高中英语Unit4定语从句开课课件新课标必修1.ppt

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Unit4Unit4TheAttributiveClauseIThekindsoftheAttribute:

1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.Whatsyourtelephonenumber?

4.MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.5.TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.1.TheAttribute（定语定语）:

（修饰修饰,限定限定）ThepositionoftheAttribute:

（定语的位置）（定语的位置）1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.（1.单个单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面前面，2.短语短语或或从句从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面后面。

）2.TheAttributiveClause（定语从句）定语从句）概念概念:

在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.定语从句引导词（关联词/连接词）引导词1:

关系代词：

whichwhowhomthatwhoseEnjoysomeproverbs:

1Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.2Allthatglittersisnotgold.3Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.4HewhodoesntreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Enjoyasong-Thatswhy1）LoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforget.1.Listenandfind2.Listenandlearn2）Youretheonewhosetitup.3）Imtheonewhosfeelinglostrightnow.4）Nowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlethingyousaid.5）Iwontforgetthewayyourekissing.6）ButImnotthemanyourheartismissingHeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.定语从句先行词引导词（关联词/连接词）引导词1:

关系代词关系代词:

whichwhowhomthatwhoseThestructureoftheAttributiveClause:

1.which1）Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidntneedmuchwater.2）Thefish（which）weboughtwerenotfresh.Theusageoftherelativepronouns在从句中作主语或宾语，指物。

在从句中作主语或宾语，指物。

（主语（主语/指物）指物）（宾语（宾语/指物）指物）which,who,whom,that,whoseTheappleismine.Theappleismine.Theappleisyours.Theappleissmall.Theappleisbig.?

whichissmallwhichisbigwhichisredwhichisgreenGoGoTony2.who,whom1）TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.2）TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledMichael.3）ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.4）Mr.Readistheprofessortowhomyoushouldwrite.在从句中分别作主语和宾语在从句中分别作主语和宾语,指人。

指人。

（主语）（主语）（主语）（主语）（宾语）（宾语）（宾语）（宾语）3.that1）Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2）ThenoodlesthatIcookedweredelicious.3）Letsaskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.4）ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJimsister.在从句中作主语或宾语，指人或物。

在从句中作主语或宾语，指人或物。

（主语（主语/物）物）（宾语宾语/物）物）（主语（主语/人）人）（宾语宾语/人人）3）Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.4.whose1）MissFloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek.2）Thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedof.（ofwhichthe）在从句中只作定语在从句中只作定语,指人或物。

指人或物。

“的的”若指物若指物,可与可与ofwhichtheofwhichthe互换。

互换。

（定语（定语/指人或物）指人或物）WhichbabyisJackWhichbabyisJack?

穿红裤子的baby是Jack。

ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJackWhichhouseismineWhichhouseismine?

房顶是棕色的房子是我的。

Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouseReadandfind!

1.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleofwhothoughtlittleoftheseeventstheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.eg.Workerseg.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorsbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeswhosehomeshadbeendestroyedhadbeendestroyed.2.ItwasheardinBeijing,whichisonehundredkilometerswhichisonehundredkilometersawayaway.3.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtythirtymetresmetreswidewidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.4.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredwhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.5.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhowerewhoweretrappedtrappedandtoburythedead.把刚才的句子分成两层意思把刚才的句子分成两层意思:

Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.1）Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors.2）Thesurvivorshomeshadbeendestroyed.1.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.1）Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecitywenttobedasusualthatnight.2）Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecitythoughtlittleoftheseevents.Summary:

Theusageoftherelativepronouns（关系代词关系代词）TalkingaboutpeopleTalkingaboutpeopleDoyouknowthemanwho/thatcametoseeXiaoYangthismorning?

TalkingaboutthingsTalkingaboutthingsIcouldntfindthebookwhich/thatwasboughtyesterday.whosewhoseDoyouknowtheboywhoseparentsareonholiday?

Heisamanwho/whom/thatweshouldalllearnfrom.Thetablewhich/thatyoujustsawismadeofplastics.Iveneverbeentotheroomwhosewindowsarebroken.theship/wasthemostbeautifulintheworldatthattimeTitanicistheship_wasthemostbeautifulinthewordatthattime.which/that_theship/sankafterhittinganicebergTitanic:

Titanic:

Titanicistheship_sankafterhittinganiceberg.which_/thatRoseandJackarethelovers_metontheship.thelovers/metontheshipwho/thatRoseJack_Rosethelady/metJackonTitanicRoseismetJackonTitanic.RoseismetJackonTitanic.Jacktheyoungman/wantedtosaveRosetheman/wantedtokillJackCalJackisJackiswantedtosaveRosewantedtosaveRoseCaliswantedtokillJack.Calis