学年新教材高一英语 寒假作业 Unit 2 Travelling around Discovering Useful Structures amp Listeni.docx
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学年新教材高一英语寒假作业Unit2TravellingaroundDiscoveringUsefulStructuresampListeni
Unit2Travellingaround
DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking
1、Therainforestsaredisappearingatan(alarm)rate.
2、Wehave(mass)ofworktodotoday,soweshouldhurryup.
3、Thesechildren(look)afterbytwoyoungteachers
4、Theteacherobservedhim(do)hisschoolworkandfeltcheerful.
5、InordertoimproveourEnglish,ourteacherintends(organize)someactivitiesinclass.
6、Their(净得的)incomegrewby37%lastyear.
7、Aftergettingmy______(签证)IwasveryexcitedbecauseIhaddreamedofthisdayforsolong.
8、Givethenamesoftwopeoplewhocanbe______(联系)atanytime.
9、Myfather______(要求)thatIarrivehomeatdusk.
10、Wefoundalargeatlaswithgoodmapsthatshowed______(细节)ofworldgeography.
11、Onceuponatime,therewasa(n)1oldmanwholovedeverything,suchasanimals,spiders,insects...
Oneday2walkingthroughthewoodstheniceoldmanfoundacocoon(茧)ofabutterfly.He3ithome.
Afewdayslater,asmall4appeared;hesatandobservedthebutterflyforseveralhours5itstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostop6anyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgo7further.
Thenthemancameuptohelpthe8,sohetookapairofscissorsand9theremaininghitofthecocoon.
Thebutterflythencameout10.11ithadaswollenbodyandsmall,shriveled(皱缩的)wings.Themanwas12aboutthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat,atanymoment,thewingswould13andexpandtobeabletosupportthebody,whichwouldcontract(收缩)intime.However,neitherhappened!
14,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwiththeswollenbodyandshriveledwings.Itwasneverableto15.
Whatthemandidnotunderstandwasthattherestrictive(限制白勺)16andthestrugglesrequiredforthebutterflyto17thetinyopeningwereNature’swayofforcingfluidfromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachievedits18fromthecocoon.
Sometimes19areexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifweareallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanyobstacles,itwouldcrippleus.Wewouldnotbeas20aswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.
l.A.coldB.kindC.politeD.upset
2.A.unlessB.ifC.whileD.because
3.A.tookB.movedC.settledD.based
4.A.bagB.skinC.pipeD.opening
5.A.andB.untilC.asD.then
6.A.makingB.comingC.gettingD.suffering
7.A.anyB.moreC.noD.much
8.A.bugB.butterflyC.animalD.fly
9.A.turnedonB.tookpartinC.cutdownD.cutopen
10.A.calmlyB.powerfullyC.easilyD.hardly
11.A.GraduallyB.EvenC.SoD.But
12.A.lookedB.lastedC.concernedD.frightened
13.A.enlargeB.shortenC.frightenD.darken
14.A.AtpresentB.InruinsC.InfactD.Onpurpose
15.A.runB.flyC.moveD.walk
16.A.wingB.tailC.headD.cocoon
17.A.goforB.gothroughC.goawayD.gointo
18.A.freedomB.trackC.lonelinessD.route
19.A.strugglesB.caresC.cracksD.injuries
20.A.weakB.hopefulC.joyfulD.strong
12、Awomanwassittingbyherselfinamovietheatre.Themovieshewasabouttoseewasamusicalversion(版本)ofaverysuccessfulbookthathadsoldamillioncopiesthatyear.
Asthewomanwaswaitingforthemovietobegin,shenoticedthatthetheatrewasverycrowdedbutthetwoseatsnexttoherwereempty.
Suddenlyalargemancarryingabigfurcoatwalkeddowntheaisle(通道)andsatdown,placingthefurcoatontheseatnexttoher.
Whenthelightswentout,thefurcoatbegantomove,andthewomanrealizeditwasnotacoatbutalargefurrydog.Hewassittingupintheseat,watchingthemoviescreenwithgreatinterest.Assoonasthemoviestarted,thedogbegantonodhisheadandbeathispaws(爪)inperfecttimetothemusic.
Whenthemoviewasover,thewomanturnedtothemanandsaid,“Excuseme,sir,butI’veneverseensuchawell-behaveddoginamovietheatrebefore.Doesheoftengotothemovies?
”
“Oh,yes,”repliedtheman.
“Andheseemedtoenjoyeverythingsomuch,”shesaid“Itwasjustamazing!
”
“Asamatteroffact,itsurprisedme,too,”saidthemaa“Hehatedthebook!
”
1.Whatkindofmoviewasthewomanabouttosee?
A.Amovieaboutacleverdog.
B.Amovieabouttwofilm-goers.
C.Amusicalmoviebasedonabook.
D.Amovietellingofapopularbook.
2.WhatcanweconcludefromPara4?
A.Themanenjoyedthemovieverymuch.
B.Thedogmadenoiseanddisturbedothers.
CThewomanenjoyedthemovieverymuch.
D.Thedogwasbrightenoughtoenjoythemovie.
3.Whatdidthewomandowhenthemoviewasover?
A.Shecommunicatedwiththemanhappily.
B.Shepraisedthemanforbringinghisdog.
C.Shepunishedthedogformakingnoise.
D.Shecomplainedaboutthedogangrily.
13、NotriptoWindsorcouldpossiblybecompletewithoutavisittoamazingWindsorCastle,thefamilyhometoBritishkingsandqueensforover1,000years.ThesizeoftheCastleisbreathtaking.Infact,itisthelargestandoldestoccupiedCastleintheworldandit'swhereHerMajestytheQueenchoosestospendmostofherprivateweekends.Youmighteventimeyourvisitwhensheisinresidence!
ThemarriageofPrinceHarryandMsMeghanMarkletookplaceinWindsoronSaturday,19May,2020.TheybecamethesixteenthroyalcoupletocelebratetheirmarriageatWindsorCastlesince1863.WindsorCastleofferssomethingforeveryonewithsomanyareastoexplore.
VisitthemagnificentStateApartments,furnishedwithsomeofthefinestworksofartfromtheRoyalCollection,includingpaintingsbyRembrandt,RubensandCanaletto.
TakeinthesplendorofStGeorge'sChapel,locationoftheweddingofPrinceHarryandMsMeghanMarkle,theburialplaceof10KingsincludingHenry ⅧandCharlesI,andoneofthefinestexamplesofGothicarchitectureinEngland.
BeamazedatQueenMary'sDolls’House,thelargest,mostbeautifulandmostfamousdolls'houseintheworld,createdinthe1920sandfilledwiththousandsofobjectsmadebyleadingcraftsmen,artistsanddesignersofthetime.
ImaginebeingentertainedbyroyaltyintheSemi-StateRooms,thespectacularprivateapartmentsopentovisitorsfromSeptembertoMarcheachyear.Richlydecorated,theyareusedbytheQueenforhostingherguests.
1. WhatdoweknowaboutWindsorCastle?
A. TheQueenseldomlivesinWindsorCastle.
B. TouristsarenotallowedtovisittheCastleiftheQueenisthere.
C. WindsorCastlehaswitnessedmanyroyalweddings.
D. WindsorCastleistheoldestcastleintheworld.
2. WhatcanweseeinWindsorCastleeveryday?
A. Famouspaintingsbygreatartists.
B. Beautifuldollscreatedinthe19thcentury.
C. Theweddingplaceof10Kings.
D. TheplacewhereTheQueenentertainsherguests.
3. Whatisanarchitectmostlikelytovisit?
A. StateApartments.
B.StGeorge'sChapel.
C.QueenMary'sDolls'House.
D.Semi-StateRoom.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析:
答案:
alarming
解析:
考查形容词。
句意:
雨林正以惊人的速度消失。
本空修饰名词rate,故应用形容词alarming,意为“惊人的”。
2答案及解析:
答案:
masses
解析:
考查固定短语。
句意:
今天我们有大量的工作要做,因此我们应该快点。
massesof意为“大量的”,故本空应填masses。
3答案及解析:
答案:
arebeinglooked
解析:
考查现在进行时的被动语态。
句意:
现在这些孩子正由两名年轻的教师照顾。
根据now可知,本空应用现在进行时;且句子主语Thesechildren和动词短语lookafter之间为被动关系,故本空应用现在进行时的被动语态。
4答案及解析:
答案:
doing
解析:
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
老师看到他正在做作业,感到很高兴。
observesb.doingsth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”。
5答案及解析:
答案:
toorganize
解析:
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
为了提高我们的英语水平,我们的老师打算在课堂上组织一些活动。
intendtodosth.意为“打算做某事,计划做某事”,故本空应填toorganize
6答案及解析:
答案:
net
解析:
7答案及解析:
答案:
1.客观填空visa
解析:
8答案及解析:
答案:
1.客观填空contacted
解析:
9答案及解析:
答案:
1.客观填空requested
解析:
10答案及解析:
答案:
1.客观填空details
解析:
11答案及解析:
答案:
1~5:
BCADC6~10:
ACBDC11~15:
DCACB16~20:
DBAAD
解析:
1.B根据lovedeverything可知,这是一位善良的(kind)老人,他热爱一切,如动物、蜘蛛、昆虫……。
cold冷的;polite有礼貌的;upset失望的。
2.C—天,当这位善良的老人在树林里散步时,他发现了一个蝴蝶的莖。
unless除非;if如果;while当的时候;because因为。
3.A老人把它带(took)回家。
takesth.home意为“把某物带回家”move移动,搬家;settle解决,定居;base以……为基地.
4.D根据下文itstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole可知,几天后,蝴蝶的茧上出现了一个小开口(opening)。
opening对应下文的hole。
bag袋子;skin皮肤;pipe管道。
5.C当它挣扎着使身体从那个小开口里出来时,老人坐在那儿观察它。
as意为“当……时”。
and和;until直到;then然后。
6.A根据后文Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcould及后面老人帮助蝴蝶破茧可知,此处指此时的蝴蝶没有任何进展。
makeprogress意为“取得进展”.come来;get得到;suffer遭受;
7.C根据语境可知,蝴蝶此时似乎没有进展,好像止步不前了。
gonoforth打意为“止步不前,到此为止”。
8.B根据上下文的内容可知,老人决定帮助蝴蝶(butterfly)从虽中出来3bug小昆虫;animal动物;fly苍蝇.
9.D根据sohetookapairofscissors可知,老人用則刀把苗剩余的部分剪开(cutopen),tumon打开;takepartin参加;cutdown砍倒。
10.C因为老人把茧剪开了,所以蝴蝶很容易地(easily)出来了。
calmly冷静地;powerfully有力地;hardly几乎不。
11.D根据ithadaswollenbodyandsmall,shriveled(皱缩的)wings可知,此处表示转折.虽然蝴蝶很容易地出来了,但是(But)它的身体肿胀,翅膀小而皱缩。
gradually逐渐地;even甚至;so因此。
12.C此处表7K老人非常担心蝴蝶:
,beconcernedabout意为“担心”.
13.A根据空后andexpand可知,老人盼望着蝴蝶的翅膀能变大(enlarge)并展开,以能够支撑它的身体:
.shorten缩短;frighten使害怕;darken变暗。
14.C事实上(Infact)这只蝴蝶在它的余生中只能拖着肿胀的身体和皱缩的翅膀爬行。
atpresent目前,现在;inruins破败不堪;onpurpose故意
15.B根据前文内容thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling可知,这只蝴蝶不能足(fly)。
run跑;move移动;walk散步.
16.D根据常识及前文的内容可知,茧(cocoon)的束缚和挣扎是必要的。
wing翅膀;tail尾巴;head头.
17.B此处指蝴蝶穿过(gothrough)小开口,破虽而出:
gofor努力争取;goaway走开;gointo调查。
18.A根据语境可知,蝴蝶一旦摆脱了茧的束缚,就获得了自由(freedom)。
track足迹;loneliness孤独,寂寞;route路线。
19.A根据上文可知,挣扎(struggles)在生活中是必要的。
care忧虑;crack裂缝;injury伤害。
20.D如果我们的一生不经历任何的障碍,我们会变得软弱,就不可能变得我们本应有的那么强壮(strong)。
weak弱的;hopeful有希望的;joyful快乐的。
12答案及解析:
答案:
1.C2.D3.A
解析:
1.C[提示:
细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句可知,这部电影是由一本畅销书改编的音乐剧,故选C项。
]
2.D[提示:
推理判断题。
根据第四段最后一句可知这只狗会应和着电影里的音乐,说明它很聪明.能够欣赏这部电影,故选D项。
]
3.A[提示:
推理判断题。
根据文章最后四段内容可知,在电影结束以后.她非常好奇地去询问男士这条狗是否真的能够看懂电影,他们的交流非常愉快,故选A项。
]
13答案及解析:
答案:
CAB
解析:
1.细节理解题。
根据文章第一段倒数第二句“Theybecamethesixteenthroyalcoupletocelebratethei