潍坊英语中考真题解析版可编辑修改word版.docx
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潍坊英语中考真题解析版可编辑修改word版
2019潍坊英语中考真题(解析版)
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一、阅读理解(共5小题)
1.
(1)Thepostergivesinformationabout.
A.themanteacher
B.Englishcourses
C.languageschoolsinLondon
D.differentactivitiesinLanleygate
(2)HowmuchdoyouhavetopayforbothSpeakingandWriting?
A.£95
B.£125
C.£155
D.£220
(3)IfLeoisfreeonSundayafternoon,hecan.
A.improvehislisteningability
B.jointhepossiblesmallestclass
C.haveanativeteacher
D.LearnhowtowriteinEnglish
2.Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970shospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.
Whenhelefthospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoMedicalSchoolinVirginia,USA.Butwhenhewastherehedidthingsinadifferentway.Forexample,hedidn'tlikethedoctor'swhitecoats.hepreferredtowearshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatients,andhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn'tlikeAdamsverymuchbecausehewastoodifferent.
ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butaspeopletoo.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospital,andoftenputaspecialrednoseonhisfacetolooklikeaclownandtomakethechildrenlaugh.
Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called"theGesundheitInstitute",togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplaceinadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.
HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm(calledPatchAdams),RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,"Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwho'sfriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim."
(1)WhatprobablymadeHunterdecidetobeadoctor?
A.Hisinterestinmedicine.
B.Hisideatoopenahospital.
C.Hisearlyexperienceasateenager.
D.Hisloveforthelonelychildrenaround.
(2)HowwasHunterdifferentfromotherdoctors?
A.Hewasfamousbeforeworkinginhospital.
B.Helikedtowearshirtswithflowersinthemeveryday.
C.Hetreatedhispatientsasfriendsineverywaypossible.
D.Hewasgoodatdealingwithpeoplewhowerementallyill.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"clown"inparagraph3probablemean?
A.木偶
B.小丑
C.外星人
D.蜘蛛侠
(4)WhatcanweknowfromRobinWilliamswords?
A.HethoughthighlyofHunter.
B.Everydoctorneedsapatientfriend.
C.Hebecameawarmpersoneverafter.
D.Agoodactormakesasuccessfulfilm.
3.ArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreanresearcherssuggeststhateatingaloneoftenmayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.Specifically,thestudyfoundthatmenwhoatealonemorethantwiceaweekhadagreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure,highcholesterolanddiabetes.
Forchildren,eatingwiththeirfamiliesisnotonlyaboutpreventingbadoutcomes(结果)﹣itisalso
aboutdevelopinggoodones.
In2014,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD)lookedatdatafromnearlythree﹣quartersoftheworld'scountries.Amongitsfindingswasthefactthatstudentswhosharedamainmealwiththeirfamilieswerelesslikelytoskipschool.Childrenwhoeatamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolesslikelytoabusedrugsandalcohol(吸毒酗酒).
Inthereport,titled"TheImportanceofFamilyDinners(VIII)",researcherssaythat"teenswhohavefrequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparentsknowalotaboutwhat'sgoingonintheirlives".Theyalsoclaimthatwhenteenssaytheyfeelclosertotheirparents,theyarelesslikelytousedrugsandalcohol.
AnotherstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfoundthatchildrenwhoatewiththeirfamiliesexperiencelong﹣termphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits(好处).Thesechildrenwerephysicallyinbettershapeanddrankfewersugarysoftdrinks.Thesechildrenalsoseemedtohavebettersocialskillsandthey
werelessaggressive(好斗的).
ProfessorLindaPaganisaysthatmealtimessharedwithparents"likelyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirst
﹣handsocialinteractions,discussionsofsocialissues(事件)andday﹣to﹣dayconcerns".Sheaddsthattheymaylikelyhelpthechildhavebettercommunicationskillswithothers.
(1)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Benefitsofeatingtogether
B.Advantagesofeatingalone
C.Waysofdevelopingsocialskills
D.Risksofusingdrugsandalcohol
(2)Childreneatingwiththeirfamiliesaremorelikelyto.
A.drinkmoresugarysoftdrinks
B.dowellintheirstudiesatschool
C.bemoresociallyactiveandaggressive
D.haveacloserrelationshipwiththeirparents
(3)WhyisProfessorPaganimentionedinthelastparagraph?
A.Tointroduceher
B.Toaddanewpoint
C.Toexplainfurther
D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation
(4)Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?
A.Atravelguide
B.Abiologytextbook
C.Acookinginstruction
D.Asciencemagazine
4.Noonewakesupfeelinghappyeveryday.Veryhappypeoplearenotdifferent.Theyneverstoptryingtobehappy.Herearesomeofthehabitsofhappypeople.
◆Theyslowdown.
Sometimeswethinktoomuch.
(1)Happypeopleknowhowtoenjoythetasteoftheirmeal,
enjoytheworld'scolors,evenjuststepoutsidetoenjoyfreshair.
◆
(2)
Gettingyourbodymovingforaslittleas10minutescanmakeyouhappy.Happypeopleexerciseregularlyandfollowthroughonitbecausetheyknowitwillhelpthemgetingoodmood(情绪)andstayingoodmood.
◆Theyspendmoneyonotherpeople.
Researchshowsthatspendingmoneyonothersmakesyoumuchhappierthanspendingitonyourself.Thisisespeciallytrueofsmallthingsthatshoweffort,suchasgoingoutofyourwaytobuyyourfriendabookthatyouknowheorshewilllike.
◆Theygetenoughsleep.
(3)Yourenergy,attentionandmemoryallgodownwhenyoudon'tsleepwell.Happy
peoplemakesleepafirstthingofall.
◆Theyhavedeepconversations.
Happypeopleknowthathappinessanddepthgohand﹣in﹣hand.Theyavoidsayingmeanthingsaboutpeople.(4)Theytalkwithothersonadeeperlevel,becausetheyknowdoingitfeelsgood
andisaninterestingwaytolearn.
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项.
A.Theyexercise.
B.Happinessmakesyoucreative.
C.Wedon'thavetimetolookaround.
D.Instead,theyfocusonmeaningfulrelationships.
E.Whenyousleep,yourbrainrestartsandcleansitself.
5.Thesunwasfallingbehindthehills.AndreawasdrivingbackhometoBrockboune.Thenshesawanoldlady,standingbythetoad,withasignsaying"Brockboune"inherhand.
Andreastoppedthecar.Whentheoldladygotin,Andreacouldseethatshewasnotthatlittle.Shewasinalongdressandhadahatpulleddownlowoverhereyes.Sheputherbigbrownshoppingbagdownontothefloor.
"DoyouliveinBrockboune?
"askedAndrea."No,dear,"answeredtheoldladyinalowvoice,"I'mjustgoingtovisitafriend,butmycarwon'tstart,soIdecidedtohitchhike."
SomethinginthewaytheladyspokemadeAndreauneasy,Andreasecretlystudiedthehalf﹣coveredface,theshapelessbody,thearmswiththeirthickblackhairs…Thickblackhairs?
Andrea'sbloodfroze.Thiswasn'tawoman.Itwasaman!
Herheartwasbeatingwildlyandhermindraced.Thensuddenly,anideacameuptoher,Shestoppedthecarinasudden."MyGod!
"sheshouted,"Achild!
Didyouseethechild?
IthinkIhither!
""Ididn'tseeanything",the"oldlady"said,"Idon'tthinkyouhitanything.""I'msureitwasachild!
"shoutedAndrea."Couldyoujustgetoutandhavealook?
"The"oldlady"slowlyopenedthecardoor,leavingherbaginside.Assoonas"she"wasoutofthecar,Andreadroveawayassoonaspossible.
Severalminuteslater,Andreathoughtaboutthe"oldlady's"bagandopeneditcarefully.Therewasonlyonethinginit﹣﹣﹣ashiningknife.
(1)What'stheChinesemeaningof"hitchhike"inthetext?
(2)PleaselisttwodetailsthatmakeAndreadoubtaboutthe"oldlady".(请列举出让Andrea对"老太太"起疑的两个细节)
(1)
(2)﹣
(3)HowdidAndreagetthe"oldlady"outofhercarsuccessfully?
(lessthan25words)(请根据短文内容回答问题,25词以内)
(4).PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语,人名直接用
Andrea)
(5)Accordingtothestory,Andreawas
and.(请用两个形容词来评价Andrea,每空一词)
二、词汇应用(共7小题)
6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.(共1
TipsforbeingasuperorganizedstudentPosted2hoursagobyAmy
Ihavealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandintheirhomeworkontimeandnever
(1)todoit.Me,ontheotherhand…OK,I'mnotgoodenough.I'm
(2)atgettingmyselforganized(有条理的)!
ButlatelyI'vestartedkeepingasmallstudy(3).Iwritedown(4)Ineedtodoandwhenitneedstobedoneby.ThenIwriteareminder(提醒单)afewdaysbeforethedatejustincase.It'shelping.
So(5)areyourtipsforgettingorganized?
Postacommentbelow.I'm
hopingwecansharetipstoteachusbetterstudyskills.
小题;每小题15分,满15分)
(9)andnotleaveit(10)thenightbefore!
That'sjustcommonsense,Ithink.
Gloria
Hi,Amy.Mytipistohaveabignoticeboard…
(1)A.
(2)A.
(3)A.
(4)A.
preparesad
bill
all
B.
B.B.B.
continuegooddiary
each
C.
C.C.C.
regretangryscore
both
D.
D.D.D.
forgetterriblepromise
neither
(5)A.
how
B.
when
C.
what
D.
where
(6)A.
always
B.
never
C.
seldom
D.
sometimes
(7)A.makingup
B.
tidyingup
C.
puttingup
D.
settingup
(8)A.real
B.
similar
C.
correct
D.
natural
(9)A.exams
B.
holidays
C.
meetings
D.
parties
(10)A.after
B.
until
C.
since
D.
as
7.阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形